امتحان الزلازل.docx

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

‫‪3/4‬‬

‫𝐻 ‪𝑇1 = 𝐶𝑡.‬‬

‫‪ : Ct‬حسب نوع المنشأ‬

‫‪Ct = 0.05‬‬
‫‪3/4‬‬
‫)‪𝑇1 = 0. 05 * (42‬‬

‫جدول (‪ : )2‬المناطقه الساحلية‬

‫‪C- soil‬‬

‫‪S = 1.25‬‬

‫‪TB = 0.2‬‬
‫‪TC = 0.6‬‬
‫‪TD = 2‬‬
‫‪ag = 0.125 g‬‬
‫العناصر المستخدمة حوائط من الخرسانة المسلحة‬ ‫‪R=5‬‬

‫‪2TC= 2* 0.6 = 1.2 sec‬‬


‫‪T1 < 2TC‬‬ ‫‪λ = 0.85‬‬

‫‪Sd = .125 * g * 1.25 * 2.5/5 * (0.6/0.82) * 1‬‬


‫‪Sd = 0.057 * g‬‬
‫‪W = ded load + live load‬‬

‫‪W = (25*.25 + 1.5 = .25*2)12.5 * 12‬‬

‫‪)12*2 + 12.5*2(*3*0.25*12 +‬‬


Wf = 1678.5 = 1680 KN

W = Wf * No. floors

KN 25872 = 1.1 * 14 * 1680 =

Fb = 0.057 * 0.85 * 25872 = 1253.5

Loads Acting at each floor

floor Wf Hi Wf*Hi Fi Qi Mi
14 1680 42 70560 167.13 167.13
13 1680 39 65520 155.2 322.33
12 1680 36 60480 143.25 465.58
11 1680 33 55440 131.3 596.88
10 1680 30 50400 119.4 716.28
9 1680 27 45360 107.44 823.72
8 1680 24 40320 95.5 919.22
7 1680 21 35280 83.56 1002.78
6 1680 18 30240 71.62 1074.4
5 1680 15 25200 59.7 1134.1
4 1680 12 20160 47.75 1181.85
3 1680 9 15120 35.81 1217.66
2 1680 6 10080 23.88 1241.54
1 1680 3 5040 11.94 1253.5 Mbase
∑ Wi * Hi = 529200

𝑊𝑖*𝐻𝑖
Fb * 𝐹 =
∑𝑊𝑖*𝐻𝑖
Mbase = 167.13 * 42 + 155.2 * 39 + 143.25 * 36

27 * 107.44 + 30 * 119.4 + 33 * 131.3 +

18 * 71.62 + 21 * 83.56 + 24 * 95.5 +

9 * 35.81 + 12 * 47.75 + 15 * 59.7 +

3 * 11.94 + 6 * 23.88+

KN.m 36350 =

: Check of over turning

𝑀 𝑠𝑡
𝐹. 𝑜 . 𝑠 = 𝑀 𝑜.𝑡

Mst = W * (B/2) * 1.4

KN.m 197568 = 1.4 * )12/2( * 23520 =


1975568
Safe 2 > 5.43 = 𝐹. 𝑜 . 𝑠 = 36350

: Check of sliding
.5*23520 𝑀*𝑊
Safe 1.5 > 9.38 = 1253.5
= 𝐹. 𝑜 . 𝑠 = 𝐹𝑏
center of gravity = center of mass
𝐴𝑖* 𝑋𝑖
m 6.25 = 𝐴
X=

𝐴𝑖* 𝑦𝑖
m6 = 𝐴
Y =

: center of rigidity
𝐼𝑖* 𝑋𝑖
m 6.25 = 𝐼
X=

𝐼𝑖* 𝑦𝑖
m6 = 𝐼
Y =

: forces acting on each shear wall


𝐼 𝑠ℎ
m6 = 𝐼
* 𝑀M sh =

‫والشكل متماثل فى كل اتجاه من حيث توزيع الحوائط الخرسانية‬

: X - direction

M sh = 36350 / 3 = 1211.67 m.t

: y - direction

M sh = 36350 / 2 = 18175 m.t

: Design of shear wall

M = 18175 m.t

N = 14 * 1.25 * 5 * 3 *10 = 2625 KN

e = M/N = 18175 / 2625 = 6.92 m

e/t = 6.92 / 2.5 = 2.76 > 0.5

big ecc
Mues = Nu * es

es = 6.92 - 2.76 -0.1 = 4 m

Mues = 1.5 * 2625 * 4 = 15750 KN.m

As = 2230 mm2

Ø16 110 =

Ø 18 88 =

You might also like