JW5052S

18V/2A
Sync. Step-Down Converter

DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The JW ®5052S is a current mode monolithic buck  3.7V to 18V operating input range
voltage converter. Operating with an input range 2A output current
of 3.7~18V, the JW5052S delivers 2A of  Up to 95% efficiency
continuous output current with two integrated  High efficiency (>80%) at light load
N-Channel MOSFETs. At light loads, regulators  Fixed 800kHz Switching frequency
operate in low frequency to maintain high  Input under voltage lockout
efficiency and low output ripple.  Start-up current run-away protection
The JW5052S guarantees robustness with short  Over current protection and Hiccup
circuit protection, thermal protection, current  Thermal protection
run-away protection, and input under voltage  Available in TSOT23-6 package
lockout.
The JW5052S is available in a 6-pin TSOT23-6
APPLICATIONS
package, which provides a compact solution with  Distributed Power Systems
minimal external components.  Networking Systems
Company’s Logo is Protected, “JW” and “JOULWATT” are Registered  FPGA, DSP, ASIC Power Supplies
Trademarks of JoulWatt technology Inc.
 Green Electronics/ Appliances
 Notebook Computers

TYPICAL APPLICATION

3.3V/2A Step Down Regulator

C3 100nF

L 4.7μH
Vin Vout
VIN BST SW
4.7V TO 18V 3.3V/2A
R1
100k
C1 R3 49.9k
EN JW5052S FB
10uF
R2 C2
11k 22uF
GND

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ORDER INFORMATION
1) 2)
DEVICE PACKAGE TOP MARKING

JWHY□
JW5052STSOTB#TRPBF TSOT23-6
YW□□□

Notes：
JW # TRPBF
PB Free
1) Tape and Reel(If”TR”is not shown, it means tube)
Package Code
Part No.
JW YW
Internal control code Lot number
2) Line1: Product code Line2:
Week code
Joulwatt LOGO Year code

PIN CONFIGURATION

TOP VIEW

BST 1 6 SW

GND 2 5 VIN

FB 3 4 EN

TSOT23-6

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING1）

VIN, EN, SW Pin …................................................................................................................ -0.3V to 22V
BST Pin ...................................................................................................................... SW-0.3V to SW+5V
All other Pins ............................................................................................................................ -0.3V to 6V
Junction Temp. 2) 3) ............................................................................................................................150ºC
Lead Temperature .............................................................................................................................260ºC

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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

Input Voltage VIN .................................................................................................................... 3.7V to18V
Output Voltage Vout ............................................................................................................0.6V to VIN-3V

THERMAL PERFORMANCE4）
Recommended Recommended Abs. Max Junction Recommended Max
Absolute Max
Operating Max Case Temp. Temp. Power Loss
Storage Temp.
Junction Temp. Range TC (ºC) Tj (ºC) PD@25ºC (W)

-65ºC to 150ºC -40ºC to 125ºC 119 150 0.9

RθJC RθJA RθJB ψJT ψJB
(ºC/W ) (ºC/W ) (ºC/W ) (ºC/W ) (ºC/W )
55 110 14.7 1.2 14.7
Note：
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
2) The JW5052S guarantees robust performance from -40°C to 150°C junction temperature. The junction temperature
range specification is assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.
3) The JW5052S includes thermal protection that is intended to protect the device in overload conditions. Thermal
protection is active when junction temperature exceeds the maximum operating junction temperature. Continuous
operation over the specified absolute maximum operating junction temperature may damage the device.
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VIN=12V, TA=25℃，Unless otherwise stated.

Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIN Under Voltage Lock-out Threshold VIN_MIN VIN rising 3.2 3.4 3.7 V
VIN Under voltage Lockout Hysteresis VIN_MIN_HYST 300 mV
Shutdown Supply Current ISD VEN=0V 1 μA
Supply Current IQ VEN=5V, VFB=1.2V 120 150 μA
Feedback Voltage VFB 3.7V<VVIN<18V 582 600 618 mV
5)
Top Switch Resistance RDS(ON)T 120 mΩ
Bottom Switch Resistance5) RDS(ON)B 60 mΩ
VIN=18V, VEN=0V,
Top Switch Leakage Current ILEAK_TOP 0.1 1 μA
VSW=0V
VIN=18V, VEN=0V,
Bottom Switch Leakage Current ILEAK_BOT 0.1 1 μA
VSW=18V
Minimum Duty
Top Switch Current Limit5) ILIM_TOP 3.2 3.8 4.4 A
Cycle
Switch Frequency FSW 600 800 1000 kHz
Minimum On Time5) TON_MIN 100 ns
5)
Minimum Off Time TOFF_MIN VFB=0.4V 150 ns
EN Rising threshold voltage VEN_TH VEN rising 1.85 2 2.15 V
EN shut down hysteresis5) VEN_HYST 150 170 200 mV
5)
Thermal Shutdown TTSD 145 °C
5)
Thermal Shutdown hysteresis TTSD_HYST 20 °C

Note：
5) Guaranteed by design.

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PIN DESCRIPTION

TSOT23-6
Name Description
Pin
Bootstrap pin for top switch. A 0.1uF or larger capacitor should be connected between this
1 BST
pin and the SW pin to supply current to the top switch and top switch driver.
2 GND Ground.
Output feedback pin. FB senses the output voltage and is regulated by the control loop to
3 FB
0.6V. Connect a resistive divider at FB.
4 EN Drive EN pin high to turn on the regulator and low to turn off the regulator.
Input voltage pin. VIN supplies power to the IC. Connect a 3.7V to 18V supply to VIN and
5 VIN
bypass VIN to GND with a suitably large capacitor to eliminate noise on the input to the IC.
SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect the output LC filter from
6 SW
SW to the output load.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Vin =12V, Vout = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH, Cout = 22μF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted

Steady State Test Startup through Enable Shutdown through Enable

VIN=12V, Vout=3.3V VIN=12V, Vout=3.3V VIN=12V, Vout=3.3V
Iout=2A Iout=2A(Resistive load) Iout=2A (Resistive load)

VIN VEN VEN

10V/div 2V/div 2V/div
VO.AC VO
VO
50mV/div 2V/div
2V/div
VSW VSW VSW
10V/div 10V/div 10V/div
IL
IL IL
1A/div
2A/div 2A/div

800us/div 800us/div
2us/div

Heavy Load Operation Medium Load Operation Light Load Operation

2A LOAD 1A LOAD 0 A LOAD

VIN VIN VIN

10V/div 10V/div 10V/div
VO.AC VO.AC VO.AC
50mV/div 50mV/div 50mV/div
VSW VSW VSW
10V/div 10V/div 10V/div
IL IL IL
1A/div 1A/div 1A/div

2us/div 2us/div 4us/div

Short Circuit Protection Short Circuit Recovery Load Transient

VIN=12V, Vout=3.3V VIN=12V, Vout=3.3V 1A LOAD → 2A LOAD → 1A LOAD
Iout=2A- Short Iout= Short-2A

Vin
Vin
10V/div
10V/div VO.AC
VO VO
2V/div 50mV/div
2V/div
VSW VSW
10V/div 10V/div
IL
IL IL
1A/div
2A/div 2A/div

10ms/div 10ms/div 200us/div

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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Vin=12V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted

Figure 5. Efficiency vs Load Current Figure 7. Efficiency vs Load Current

(Vout=3.3V) (Vout=5V, L=4.7uH)

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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The JW5052S is a synchronous, current-mode, Vin Under-Voltage Protection

step-down regulator. It regulates input voltages
A resistive divider can be connected between
from 3.7V to 18V down to an output voltage as
Vin and GND, with the central tap connected to
low as 0.6V, and is capable of supplying up to
EN, so that when Vin drops to the pre-set value,
2A of load current.
EN drops below 2V to trigger input under
Current-Mode Control voltage lockout protection.

The JW5052S utilizes current-mode control to Output Current Run-Away Protection

regulate the FB voltage. Voltage at the FB pin is
At start-up, due to the high voltage at input and
regulated at 0.6V so that by connecting an
low voltage at output, current inertia of the
appropriate resistive divider between VOUT and
output inductance can be easily built up,
GND, designed output voltage can be achieved.
resulting in a large start-up output current. A
PFM Mode valley current limit is designed in the JW5052S
so that only when output current drops below
The JW5052S operates in PFM mode at light
the valley current limit can the top power switch
load. In PFM mode, switch frequency decreases
be turned on. By such control mechanism, the
when load current drops to boost power
output current at start-up is well controlled.
efficiency at light load by reducing switch-loss,
while switch frequency increases when load Over Current Protection and Hiccup
current rises, minimizing output voltage ripples.
JW5052S has a cycle-by-cycle current limit.
Internal Soft-Start. When the inductor current triggers current limit,
JW5052S enters hiccup mode and periodically
Soft-Start makes output voltage rising smoothly
restart the chip.
follow an internal SS voltage until SS voltage is
higher than the internal reference voltage. It can JW5052S will exit hiccup mode while not
prevent overshoot of output voltage when triggering current limit.
startup.
Thermal Protection
Power Switch
When the temperature of the JW5052S rises
N-Channel MOSFET switches are integrated on above 145°C, it is forced into thermal
the JW5052S to down convert the input voltage shut-down.
to the regulated output voltage. Since the top
Only when core temperature drops below 125°C
MOSFET needs a gate voltage greater than the
can the regulator becomes active again.
input voltage, a boost capacitor connected
between BST and SW pins is required to drive
the gate of the top switch. The boost capacitor is
charged by the internal 3.7V rail when SW is
low.

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APPLICATION INFORMATION

Output Voltage Set

The output voltage is determined by the resistor where C1 is the input capacitance value, fs is the
divider connected at the FB pin, and the voltage switching frequency, △VIN is the input ripple
ratio is: voltage.

The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum

R2
VFB VOUT  or ceramic. To minimizing the potential noise, a
R2  R 3
small X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor, i.e. 0.1uF,
should be placed as close to the IC as possible
where VFB is the feedback voltage and VOUT is
the output voltage. when using electrolytic capacitors.

Choose R2 around 10kΩ, and then R3 can be A 22uF ceramic capacitor is recommended in
calculated by: typical application.

V OUT Output Capacitor

R3 R2 (  1)
0.6V
The output capacitor is required to maintain the
DC output voltage, and the capacitance value
Too large resistance and the following table lists
determines the output ripple voltage. The output
the recommended values.
voltage ripple can be calculated by:
VOUT(V) R2(kΩ) R3(kΩ) VOUT  VOUT 
   RESR  8  f  C 
1
V OUT  1 
2.5 13.3 42.2 fs  L  VIN   s 2
3.3 11 49.9
where C2 is the output capacitance value and
5 15 110
RESR is the equivalent series resistance value of
Input Capacitor the output capacitor.

The input capacitor is used to supply the AC The output capacitor can be low ESR
input current to the step-down converter and electrolytic, tantalum or ceramic, which lower
maintaining the DC input voltage. The ripple ESR capacitors get lower output ripple voltage.
current through the input capacitor can be
The output capacitors also affect the system
calculated by:
stability and transient response, and a 22uF
VOUT VOUT  ceramic capacitor is recommended in typical
IC1 ILOAD   1  
VIN  VIN  application.

where ILOAD is the load current, VOUT is the Inductor

output voltage, VIN is the input voltage.
The inductor is used to supply constant current
Thus the input capacitor can be calculated by to the output load, and the value determines the
the following equation when the input ripple
ripple current which affect the efficiency and the
voltage is determined.
output voltage ripple. The ripple current is
ILOAD VOUT  VOUT 
C1   1   typically allowed to be 40% of the maximum
fs  V IN VIN  VIN 

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switch current limit, thus the inductance value The loop area formed by input capacitor and
GND must be minimized.
can be calculated by:
VOUT  VOUT  2. Put the feedback trace as far away from the
L  1  
fs  I L  VIN  inductor and noisy power traces as possible.
where VIN is the input voltage, VOUT is the
3. The ground plane on the PCB should be as
output voltage, fs is the switching frequency, large as possible for better heat dissipation.
and △IL is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple
current.

External Bootstrap Capacitor

A bootstrap capacitor is required to supply
voltage to the top switch driver. A 0.1uF low
ESR ceramic capacitor is recommended to Figure 1. Top Layer Figure 2. Bottom Layer

connected to the BST pin and SW pin.

PCB Layout Note

For minimum noise problem and best operating
performance, the PCB is preferred to following
the guidelines as reference.
Figure 3. Top-Silk Layer
1. Place the input decoupling capacitor as
close to JW5052S (VIN pin and PGND) as
possible to eliminate noise at the input pin.

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External Components Suggestion:

VOUT(V) R2 (kΩ) R3 (kΩ) L(uH) C2(uF)

1 16 11 2.2 44~66
1.5 12 18 2.2 44~66
2.5 13.3 42.2 2.2~4.7 44~66
3.3 11 49.9 2.2~4.7 22~66
5 15 110 2.2~4.7 22~66

Vout

R3
JW5052S
FB
R2

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REFERENCE DESIGN

Reference 1：
VIN : 4.7V ~ 18V
VOUT: 3.3V
IOUT : 0~2A

C3 100nF

L 4.7μH
Vin Vout
VIN BST SW 3.3V/2A
4.7V TO 18V
R1
100k
C1
EN JW5052S FB
10uF R3 49.9k
R2 C2
11k 22uF
GND

Reference 2：
VIN : 6V ~ 18V
VOUT: 5V
IOUT : 0~2A

C3 100nF

L 4.7μH
Vin Vout
VIN BST SW 5V/2A
6V TO 18V
R1
100k
C1
EN JW5052S FB
10uF
R3 110k
R2 C2
15k 22uF
GND

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PACKAGE OUTLINE

TSOT23-6 UNIT: mm

D MILLIMETER
SYMBOL
MIN NOM MAX
A2 A θ
A — — 1.10
c
L
A1 A1 0 — 0.15

A2 0.55 1.00

b 0.30 0.40 0.50

c 0.08 0.15 0.30

D 2.70 2.90 3.10

E 2.60 2.80 3.00

E1 1.50 1.60 1.70

E1 E
e 0.95（BSC)

L 0.30 0.45 0.60

θ 0° — 10°

b e

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IMPORTANT NOTICE

 Joulwatt Technology Inc. reserves the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements,

corrections or other changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein.

 Any unauthorized redistribution or copy of this document for any purpose is strictly forbidden.

 Joulwatt Technology Inc. does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products

purchased through unauthorized sales channel.

Copyright © 2017 JW5052S Incorporated.

All rights are reserved by Joulwatt Technology Inc.

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