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Practical File List

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16 views

Practical File List

Uploaded by

Sudha Kore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here's an introduction to JSP (Java Server Pages) with a few simple programs and their

solutions.
1. Basic JSP Program: Displaying "Hello World"
JSP Code:
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Hello World JSP</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 The page directive is used to define the page’s language and content type.
 The h1 tag in the body displays "Hello, World!" on the page.
2. JSP Program: Displaying Current Date and Time
JSP Code:
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Current Date and Time</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Current Date and Time:</h1>
<p>
<%= new Date() %>
</p>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 The import directive imports the java.util.Date class.
 <%= new Date() %> is a scriptlet expression that outputs the current date and
time to the page.
3. JSP Program: Handling Form Data
This program accepts user input (name) through a form and displays the name back to
the user.
JSP Code:
Form Page (form.jsp):
jsp
Copy code
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Form Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Enter Your Name</h1>
<form action="display.jsp" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="username" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Display Page (display.jsp):
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Display Name</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, <%= request.getParameter("username") %>!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 form.jsp: A simple HTML form that sends a POST request to display.jsp with the
user input.
 display.jsp: This page retrieves the input value (name) using
request.getParameter("username") and displays it.
4. JSP Program: Performing Arithmetic Operations
This program accepts two numbers from the user and performs addition.
JSP Code:
Input Form (calculator.jsp):
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Simple Calculator</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Simple Calculator</h1>
<form action="result.jsp" method="post">
Enter First Number: <input type="text" name="num1" /><br/>
Enter Second Number: <input type="text" name="num2" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Add" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Result Page (result.jsp):
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Result</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Calculation Result:</h1>
<%
String num1 = request.getParameter("num1");
String num2 = request.getParameter("num2");
int sum = Integer.parseInt(num1) + Integer.parseInt(num2);
%>
<p>The sum of <%= num1 %> and <%= num2 %> is <%= sum %>.</p>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 calculator.jsp: Takes two numbers as input from the user.
 result.jsp: Receives the input, converts the string values into integers, and
performs the addition. The result is displayed back to the user.
5. JSP Program: Using Sessions
This program demonstrates how to create a session and store the username in it.
JSP Code:
Login Form (login.jsp):
jsp
Copy code
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Login Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Login</h1>
<form action="welcome.jsp" method="post">
Username: <input type="text" name="username" />
<input type="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Welcome Page (welcome.jsp):
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String username = request.getParameter("username");
session.setAttribute("username", username);
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome, <%= session.getAttribute("username") %>!</h1>
<a href="logout.jsp">Logout</a>
</body>
</html>
Logout Page (logout.jsp):
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
session.invalidate(); // Ends the session
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Logout</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>You have been logged out.</h1>
<a href="login.jsp">Login Again</a>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 login.jsp: Takes the username from the user.
 welcome.jsp: Stores the username in the session and displays it.
 logout.jsp: Invalidates the session (logs the user out).
Key Concepts in JSP:
1. Scriptlets (<% %>): Used for embedding Java code in the JSP.
2. Expressions (<%= %>): Output values directly into the HTML response.
3. Directives (<%@ %>): Used to specify page-related settings like importing Java
classes or setting the content type.
These examples introduce you to the basics of JSP programming. You can build more
complex applications by combining JSP with Servlets, databases (JDBC), and other
technologies.
4o
You said:
more
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Here are more JSP programs demonstrating various functionalities, including using
JavaBeans, JSTL, database interaction (JDBC), and session management.
6. JSP Program: Using JavaBeans for Data Encapsulation
This program demonstrates how to use JavaBeans to encapsulate user data and
interact with JSP.
Step 1: Create the JavaBean (UserBean.java)
java
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public class UserBean {
private String name;
private String email;

// Getter and Setter methods


public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getEmail() {


return email;
}

public void setEmail(String email) {


this.email = email;
}
}
Step 2: Create the JSP Page to Use JavaBeans (userForm.jsp)
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<jsp:useBean id="user" class="UserBean" scope="request" />
<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="*" />

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>User Information</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>User Form</h1>
<form action="displayUser.jsp" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
Email: <input type="text" name="email" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Step 3: Display the Data from JavaBean (displayUser.jsp)
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<jsp:useBean id="user" class="UserBean" scope="request" />

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>User Information Display</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>User Information</h1>
<p>Name: <jsp:getProperty name="user" property="name" /></p>
<p>Email: <jsp:getProperty name="user" property="email" /></p>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 JavaBean (UserBean.java): A simple Java class with getter and setter methods
for name and email.
 jsp
: This tag is used to create or reference a JavaBean instance.
 jsp
: This tag sets the properties of the JavaBean based on the form inputs.
 jsp
: This tag retrieves the values from the JavaBean and displays them.
7. JSP Program: Using JSTL (JSP Standard Tag Library)
The JSTL allows us to avoid writing Java code in JSP. This program demonstrates how
to use JSTL for looping and condition checking.
Step 1: Add JSTL Dependency
Make sure to include the JSTL library in your project, which is usually available via
Maven or as a .jar file.
Step 2: Display Numbers from 1 to 10 Using JSTL (numbers.jsp)
jsp
Copy code
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>JSTL Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Numbers from 1 to 10</h1>
<ul>
<c:forEach var="i" begin="1" end="10">
<li>${i}</li>
</c:forEach>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 taglib directive: Imports the JSTL core library.
 c
: This tag iterates from 1 to 10 and displays each number in a list (<li>).
8. JSP Program: Connecting to a Database (JDBC Example)
This program demonstrates how to connect to a MySQL database and retrieve data
using JDBC.
Step 1: Create Database Table
Run the following SQL commands to create a table and insert data:
sql
Copy code
CREATE DATABASE mydatabase;
USE mydatabase;

CREATE TABLE users (


id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(50),
email VARCHAR(50)
);

INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('Alice', '[email protected]');


INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('Bob', '[email protected]');
Step 2: JSP Page to Connect and Retrieve Data (retrieveData.jsp)
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection, java.sql.DriverManager, java.sql.ResultSet,
java.sql.Statement" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Database Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Users List</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
<%
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
// Step 1: Load JDBC Driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

// Step 2: Establish a connection


conn =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase", "root",
"password");
// Step 3: Create a statement and execute the query
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

// Step 4: Process the result set


while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String email = rs.getString("email");
%>
<tr>
<td><%= id %></td>
<td><%= name %></td>
<td><%= email %></td>
</tr>
<%
}
} catch (Exception e) {
out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (rs != null) rs.close();
if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
if (conn != null) conn.close();
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 DriverManager: Used to establish a connection to the MySQL database.
 Statement and ResultSet: Used to execute SQL queries and process the result
set.
 rs.next(): Loops through the result set to display each user's information in an
HTML table.
9. JSP Program: Session Tracking with Cookies
This program demonstrates how to track user sessions using cookies.
Step 1: Login Form (login.jsp)
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Login</h1>
<form action="welcome.jsp" method="post">
Username: <input type="text" name="username" />
<input type="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Step 2: Welcome Page (welcome.jsp)
jsp
Copy code
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String username = request.getParameter("username");

if (username != null) {
Cookie userCookie = new Cookie("username", username);
userCookie.setMaxAge(60*60); // Set cookie to expire in 1 hour
response.addCookie(userCookie);
} else {
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if (cookie.getName().equals("username")) {
username = cookie.getValue();
}
}
}
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome, <%= username %>!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 Cookies: response.addCookie() adds the username as a cookie, and
request.getCookies() retrieves it on subsequent requests.
 setMaxAge: This sets the cookie's lifespan (1 hour in this case).
10. JSP Program: Redirecting to Another Page
This example demonstrates how to redirect a user to another page in JSP.
JSP Code (redirect.jsp)
jsp
Copy code
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String destination = "welcome.jsp";
response.sendRedirect(destination); // Redirects to welcome.jsp
%>
Explanation:
 sendRedirect(): This method sends an HTTP response to redirect the browser
to another URL.

These JSP examples cover common use cases such as form handling, database
connection,
4o
You said:
more real life program example
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Here are more real-life JSP examples that demonstrate various practical
functionalities, including user authentication, file upload, form validation, and displaying
data in a paginated manner.
1. JSP Program: User Authentication System
This program demonstrates a simple user authentication system where a user logs in
with a username and password, and their credentials are validated against a database.
Step 1: Create a Database Table for Users
sql
Copy code
CREATE DATABASE mydatabase;
USE mydatabase;

CREATE TABLE users (


id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE,
password VARCHAR(50)
);

INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES ('john', 'password123');


INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES ('jane', 'mypassword');
Step 2: Create the Login Form (login.jsp)
jsp
Copy code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>User Login</h1>
<form action="loginAction.jsp" method="post">
Username: <input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Step 3: Validate the Login (loginAction.jsp)
jsp
Copy code
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
boolean isValidUser = false;

try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase", "root",
"password");
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM users
WHERE username=? AND password=?");
ps.setString(1, username);
ps.setString(2, password);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

if (rs.next()) {
isValidUser = true;
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

if (isValidUser) {
session.setAttribute("username", username);
response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");
} else {
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp?error=Invalid credentials");
}
%>
Step 4: Welcome Page After Successful Login (welcome.jsp)
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
if (username == null) {
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome, <%= username %>!</h1>
<a href="logout.jsp">Logout</a>
</body>
</html>
Step 5: Logout Page (logout.jsp)
jsp
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<%
session.invalidate();
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
%>
Explanation:
 Database validation: User credentials are validated against the users table in
MySQL.
 Session management: On successful login, the username is stored in the
session. The user is redirected to the welcome page, and session invalidation
occurs during logout.

2. JSP Program: File Upload


This program demonstrates how to upload a file using JSP and store it on the server.
Step 1: Add FileUpload Library (Apache Commons FileUpload)
Make sure to add the commons-fileupload and commons-io libraries to your project.
Step 2: Create the File Upload Form (uploadForm.jsp)
jsp
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>File Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Upload a File</h1>
<form action="fileUploadAction.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Select file: <input type="file" name="file" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Step 3: Handle the File Upload (fileUploadAction.jsp)
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*, org.apache.commons.fileupload.*,
org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*, org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*, javax.servlet.*" %>

<%
String uploadPath = application.getRealPath("") + File.separator + "uploads";
File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
uploadDir.mkdir();
}
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if (isMultipart) {
try {
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
for (FileItem item : formItems) {
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
File storeFile = new File(filePath);
item.write(storeFile);
out.println("File uploaded successfully: " + fileName);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
out.println("File upload failed: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
%>
Explanation:
 Multipart form: The form in uploadForm.jsp is set to enctype="multipart/form-
data" to enable file uploading.
 File handling: The commons-fileupload library handles the file upload. The file is
stored in a directory on the server.

3. JSP Program: Form Validation with JavaScript and JSP


This program demonstrates how to validate a form on the client side using JavaScript
and on the server side using JSP.
Step 1: Form with Client-Side Validation (registration.jsp)
jsp
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Registration</title>
<script>
function validateForm() {
var username = document.forms["registrationForm"]["username"].value;
var email = document.forms["registrationForm"]["email"].value;
if (username == "" || email == "") {
alert("Username and Email must be filled out");
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Registration Form</h1>
<form name="registrationForm" action="registerAction.jsp" method="post"
onsubmit="return validateForm()">
Username: <input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
Email: <input type="text" name="email" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Register" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Step 2: Server-Side Validation (registerAction.jsp)
jsp
Copy code
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String email = request.getParameter("email");

if (username == null || username.isEmpty() || email == null || email.isEmpty()) {


out.println("Both fields are required!");
} else {
out.println("Registration successful!<br>");
out.println("Username: " + username + "<br>");
out.println("Email: " + email);
}
%>
Explanation:
 Client-side validation: JavaScript ensures that both the username and email
fields are filled before submission.
 Server-side validation: JSP checks if the fields are empty on the server side as
an extra layer of validation.

4. JSP Program: Display Data with Pagination


This program demonstrates how to display data from a database with pagination using
JSP.
Step 1: Create the Database Table
sql
Copy code
CREATE TABLE products (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(100),
price DECIMAL(10, 2)
);

INSERT INTO products (name, price) VALUES ('Product 1', 10.00);


INSERT INTO products (name, price) VALUES ('Product 2', 15.00);
-- Add more products...
Step 2: Display Products with Pagination (products.jsp)
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*, java.util.*" %>
<%
int page = 1;
int recordsPerPage = 5;
if (request.getParameter("page") != null)
page = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));

int start = (page - 1) * recordsPerPage;

List<String> products

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