s

I
o e
Sciera--,....,.
Vitreou
humou Hyaloid
canal

Retinal
blood ----+-,,,__.. Retina
vessels Macula
------,'--I- Fovea

Optic nerve Optic disc

I
. . si·c
 Kllfl

I
imlju
,._
1drri
 HIGH PRESSURE
DAMAGES OPTIC NERVE

-----·
DRAINAQI CANAL BLOCKID
TOO MUCH FLUID STAYS IN THE EYE
THIS INCREASES PRESSURE
GLAUCOMA
Ctogged
trabecular
meshwork

Iris Damageto
the optic
nerve

Build up
ofaqueous
humor f1 uid
1
 Conjunctiva - - - - - - - -------.:==---=:::::::---------- - - Sciera

Choroid
C .,.
I 1ary museIe II , /
rr ~'
, ""

Sinus venosus sclerae / i. Retina

Anterior chamber ----+---1-- \ \

\ '\
\\ Vitreous body
. ' ·,\
\v
'\
\• •I

\ !. ~· .'\ Optic disc

l ( I .
Cornea ---w \, \ _,_ \,/ " -
\
. ,. •'l.
','\._~-----
Lens - - I

,ltolfl..,
,I,
- -- Optic nerve
Iris ----- /,.. , .: ,i.,
,..
.~! . ..,..·: · .... - --.

,...· .,.. . ,";;~

Posterior chamber - - - I
• / ~-
I , ' .
,
/, · :, /

Suspensory ligament _ __,,. ----- - Dura mater

Ciliary proces
 I
~ - - - - - - - Cornea
Suspensory ligament - - - I
of lens
\
\ ~ Ciliary processes
'
"" 1(:-:
Ciliarybo<i0~. -· · -· ··- - ~ ; ~ ..llll1ll .... --· 1.;;, ...
---..
~ ~ ,) - -- - Sinus venosus sclerae
- - --t, .. 1

. ·~ ..;•·, ' ~-;--- Sciera! spur

Anterior ciliary artery-- ·-·· ,, .,,ff.t,'/1/
,, , J i
\ /n't
, I, I I ,
;--;;~.,..,,_
'•\ /t,'l-;.~:,;~
. ... :;_ \ \~<@
~\~ \~
f •
'
, . : r 1 ,I
, •' .f, ·r
,· , \ Ciliary muscles
I ,l~"ti••I/ ./
I I
I
\
I
I I\ \:,••'
'
!
r
JI
I
I
I
I
I
;

i I f I
I l \
I
...., ------+-~...,_-+--- Visual axis
I
I
Vena vorticosae - - - - - Orbital axis

Hyaloid canal - - - - - ~ ~~.,,£-- - --- Fovea centralis in centre of macula lutea

Physiological cup
- - - - - - - - - - Long posterior ciliary artery

! .J• - · - _ _ ... : _ _
- . ..
 i iRIS

AN1
~~----- { Cl 1
AF

OPTIC _,
NERVE.$
~
SHORT
POSTERIOR
LONG ARTERY
CILIA RY
.f{ POSTERIOR
CILIARY
.A RTER I ES
 . . -· Wig h l I I'
I. Inner IJm 1ting membrane - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ...... -
iii - -

2. layerof opt~nente'fiber:S ~======== ' l cnerve JvEP

l. Layerofganglfon cells Pattern
ERG

4~Inner ptexiform layer

A.macrine celJs

5~.~nner nu dear 1 ay«

Bipolorcells
6. Outer ple.xiform layer

Hoti.zontoJ cells
ERG
7. Outer nuclear layer

Phototeeeptors
8. Outer limiWtg membrane - ,_ .-

9. layer of rods and cones

Supporting cills of MtJJler
10. Retin.3 ~ pigment
epitheHum l EO(j
 ....,______ Anteri or lens capsule

~ - - - Epithelial cells

~ - - - Lens fibres

0 0
0
0
00
I. :
• i • ♦

: ~

• . ~ :a ,.
i
(
?-
\(
,., ·1 -

' .
J

0 ~ - -~~H----- Nucleus of lens fibre