EAPP 2nd Quarter Reviewer

1.) Why might a researcher choose open questions when designing a questionnaire for a new product
concept?
A. To simplify data analysis
B. To limit responses to fixed answers
C. To obtain detailed insights into customer needs
D. To reduce the time required to complete the survey

2.) Which ethical issue should a researcher prioritize when asking questions about sensitive topics like
domestic violence?
A. Limiting question length
B. Making questions quantitative
C. Ensuring respondent anonymity
D. Avoiding personal information collection

3.) Which of the following is an example of a fact?

A. Summer is the worst season.
B. I think dogs are the best pets.
C. Ice melts at 0 degrees Celsius.
D. Movies should be watched in theaters.

4.) In the structure of a research report, which part includes the research question and the purpose
of the study?
A. Appendices
B. Discussion
C. Introduction
D. Methodology

5.) Why is it important to follow General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) guidelines when
gathering information?
A. To save time
B. To protect respondents' data
C. To increase the number of questions
D. To make questionnaires more interesting

6.) This a pre-writing technique that consists of writing a central idea in a circle on a sheet of paper,
adding related ideas around the circle, and connecting them with lines to show how they are related
to each other.
A. Brainstorming
B. Clustering
C. Concept Map
D. Outlining

7.) A type of report is most suitable for recording detailed observations and experimental
procedures.
A. Field report
B. Survey report
C. Progress report
D. Laboratory or scientific technical report

8.) You are writing a position paper that argues that the legislature should force companies to pay
heftier fines when they pollute. Which option would work as evidence as a counterargument?
A. All of the statements given are all acceptable.
B. A study shows that companies pollute more whenever fines don’t exist.
C. A claim that companies will move elsewhere if the legislature passes new fines.
D. A news report on companies that have shut down areas where environmentalist legislation has
been enacted.

9.) Alden uses scientific research, logical reasoning, and expert quotes to argue for a plant-based diet.
Which of the following best assesses the strengths and possible limitations of her approach?
A. This approach lacks credibility; she should rely solely on anecdotes to connect with readers.
B. Using scientific research and expert quotes ensures emotional impact, which is ideal for convincing
readers.
C. Although logical reasoning helps her connect emotionally, adding unrelated topics could improve
interest.
D. Her approach effectively builds credibility, but adding personal experiences could strengthen the
emotional appeal.

10.) The main difference between closed and open questions in a questionnaire is ______________.
A. Open questions lack validity
B. Closed questions are time-consuming
C. Closed questions offer fixed responses
D. Open questions provide numerical data

11.) A writer summarizes an influential linguistic theory with the phrase, “As Chomsky (1957) pointed
out, a sentence can be grammatically correct but lack meaning.” What is the main reason for the
writer's use of this example?
A. The author questions the validity of Chomsky's statement.
B. The author agrees with Chomsky's view on syntax and meaning.
C. The author uses this example to argue against the study of syntax.
D. The author uses this example to promote sentence complexity in writing

12.) Which of the following is an example of a closed question format?

A. Free response
B. Narrative response
C. Open-ended questions
D. Fixed response (Yes/No)

13.) A report that is more likely to contain only the factual details of the project without analysis or
recommendations.
A. analytical report
B. informational report
C. Both informational and analytical reports
D. Neither of informational and analytical report

14.) In which scenario would an analytical report be more effective than an informational report, and
why?
A. When an individual wants a record of past events for future reference
B. When a manager requires a factual update on the current status of sales
C. When an organization needs an objective summary of recent achievements
D. When a company needs to address and find solutions for a recurring production problem

15.) Which of the following best describes a warrant?

A. A counterargument
B. An opinion stated as a fact
C. Evidence that proves a point
D. The reasoning that connects the evidence to the claim

16.) A government official is analyzing trends in public health for policy development. She needs to
understand both current statistics and potential solutions to address rising health concerns. What
type of report she should use?
A. Thesis report
B. Analytical report
C. Persuasive report
D. Informational report

17.) An effective argument involves presenting reasons to support the claim. Which of the following
best describes the purpose of these reasons?
A. To introduce a new, unrelated topic
B. To make the argument more emotional
C. To explain why the claim or thesis is true
D. To provide data or evidence for the claim

18.) You are summarizing a study on digital learning published in 2020, emphasizing the publication
year to highlight its relevance. Which summarizing format would best suit this approach?
A. Idea Heading Format
B. Date Heading Format
C. Author Heading Format
D. Source Heading Format

19.) If you were supporting the claim that "Kids are super-spreaders of the COVID-19 virus," which
piece of evidence would be most persuasive to include, and why does it strengthen the argument?
A. Kids love chatting with friends.
B. Children need not be vaccinated.
C. Children are required to wear masks.
D. A US study published in the Journal of Pediatrics shows that children have higher levels of the virus
compared to adults.

20.) A company's CEO needs to make a strategic decision based on the annual data and projections
for the next fiscal year. She has access to both an informational report and an analytical report. Which
report should she prioritize and why?
A. Either report, as both are equally important for making a strategic decision
B. Informational report, because it avoids personal opinions and is solely factual
C. Informational report, because it provides unbiased data that can be interpreted independently
D. Analytical report, because it includes evaluations and recommendations that guide decision-making

21.) What is the main purpose of an informational report?

A. To make persuasive arguments
B. To analyze data and provide recommendations
C. To present factual information without interpretation
D. To summarize research findings and suggest solutions

22.) A student is writing a position paper that shows that countries should pass more stringent laws
criminalizing the poaching of endangered animals. “As many as 30% to 50% of species are heading
toward extinction by 2050.” Which option is the best commentary sentence for this evidence?
A. “An extinction rate of 50% is unacceptably high.”
B. “30% is the low end of the estimate, and 50% is the high end.”
C. “A species is declared extinct after several years of not being seen.”
D. “Scientists estimate we’re losing species at 1000 times the natural extinction rate.”

23.) The classic position paper contains three main elements: introduction, body, and conclusion.
What should be highlighted in the body part of the position paper?
A. Make a final appeal to the reader
B. End your paper with a call for implementation
C. Tell them what you want them to think or do
D. Make sure that each paragraph states the main argument to support your position
24.) A writer presents the thesis, "School uniforms improve student focus." Which of the following
would be the most effective refutation to this argument?
A. Some students dislike wearing uniforms.
B. School uniforms are a common policy in private schools.
C. School uniforms are expensive for some families to afford.
D. Studies show uniforms have no significant impact on student academic performance.

25.) Identify the statement that supports the following claims.

Pollution is seen as a major world problem.
A. Some of the lands disappearing beneath rising seas.
B. People get water, power, and oxygen from the environment.
C. The earth is considered the only planet in the universe that supports life.
D. The word Environment is derived from the French word “Environ” which means surrounding.