List of Genetically Transmitted Diseases

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LIST OF GENETICALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES:

1. Cystic Fibrosis---- Cystic fibrosis affects more than 30,000 children and adults in the United
States today, according to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. It is also life-threatening as it causes mucus to build up and clog organs in the body. Mucus and bacteria build up in airways and cause severe swelling that can lead to lung damage. According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation in order to inherit the disease one must inherit two copies of the defective cystic fibrosis gene. This means the individual must inherit a copy of the defective gene from both parents.

2. Chronic Granulomatous Diseases----

Chronic granulomatous diseases are genetically transmitted diseases in which the immune system is affected and compromised. The immune system cells are not able to efficiently form compounds that are necessary to kill pathogens. This inefficiency leads to granulomas which are ineffective at fighting disease and infection. A granuloma is essentially a small tumor or small area of inflammation. Usually the inflammation is caused from a tissue injury or infection, however in patients with CGD the granulomas are chronic. According to a study in 2004 conducted by Dr. Maryland Pao, et al., chronic granulomatous diseases affect one in 200,000 people, and there were an average of 20 new cases each year. Symptoms of CGD can include but are not limited to superficial skin infections, abscesses of the skin tissues and organs, arthritis and pneumonia.

3. Mucopolysaccaridosis Diseases----Mucopolysaccaridosis diseases are genetically


transmitted diseases that affect the functions and abilities of the enzymes to break down sugars. The inability to break down the sugars leads to a build up in the cells and the blood which leads to permanent cellular damage.

Phenlketonuria----Phenlketonuria is a genetically transmitted disease in which the body's


ability to metabolize phenylalanine is compromised. When left untreated this genetically transmitted disease can lead to brain damage as well as mental retardation. When discovered early enough in childhood a special diet can be maintained, and the child can grow with normal brain development. A special diet includes limited amounts of breast milk, cheese and other dairy products as well as limited amounts of meat and chicken, nuts and fish.

Turner's Syndrome----Turner's syndrome is a series of genetically transmitted diseases


that affect the chromosomes. There are many different types of syndromes depending upon the chromosomal makeup the individual has inherited. Symptoms of Turner's syndrome can include swelling of the hands and feet, a short stature and broad chest, a low hairline and low set ears, and being reproductively sterile. It is common for a fetus with Turner's Syndrome to spontaneously abort.

Celiac Disease----According to the Celiac Spruce Association, one in 133 people are
affected by celiac disease. The disease can lay dormant until triggered by gluten in food. It is not uncommon for gluten in food to set off a response in a person's body which causes damage to the small intestine which leads to the small intestine being unable to absorb nutrients in food and causing malnutrition. Contrary to popular belief, celiac disease is not a food allergy and is not age-dependent. Celiac disease can appear or become active at any age.

LISTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR USES:

1..Aloe Vera - Aloe is a common plant. Aloe vera gel is used to


reatburns. 2.Basil - A common garden herb. Used to treat stomach cramps, constipation and flatulence. 3.Calendula (AKA pot marigold) - Is anti-septic and is used to treat wounds as well as added to a lotion to treat chapped skin. 4.Dill - found in most herb gardens.A decoction of dill is used to treat stomach upsets, insomnia,and flatulence. 5.Echinacea - (AKA purple cone flower) Used as an immune system support. 6.Feverfew - a small daisy like plant that is used in the treatment of migraines. 7.Ginger-use to treat motion sickness. 8.Hops used to treat anxiety and insomnia

9.Irish moss - a form of seaweed - is used in treatment of coughs and ulcers. It is currently being studied as a treatment for influenza B and mumps because it is anti-viral. 10.Joe Pye Weed - (AKA gravel root) used to treat kidney stones.

Pasion, Mane Vinsan G. ABES-1-A

The Most Influential Socializing Agent Socilization is an Important process a person should undergo to develop his relationship with others and with himself. Through socialization, an individual learns about his personality. So, for me, the most influential socializing agent is the family, because it is the basic unit of the society. Everything starts inside the family and it is the source of almost all traits a person posses. From the very moment a child becomes conscious about the world he lives in, the parents instill it in his mind the things he should and should not do as comply to the law of man, and l of God. Therefore, as the child grows physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually, the things that had been fostered to him would be carried in his principles in life and in his behavior. The way a person socialize with others is also a reflection of the scenarious inside the family. For example, if a member of a family particularly one of the children lacks attention from their parents, he goes out and join a larger crowd, more often than not, he tries his best to grab the attention of everybody. Therfore, he goes all the pagpapasikat he wants the attention he clamour from his family. Another example,is, when the mother or father is away from the family due to job demands, in those years the children need them as support system, they would develop negative resolutions in socializing with others. They would be hesitant in mingling with people, it would be hard for them to trust other people and worse, themselves and they would be suspicious all the time. This is because, when the positive traits which are the opposite of the above mentioned negativities, were supposed to be developed, they failed to assist the children. So, the family is a very important institution because it is the foundation of a strong society.

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