Blueprint – Part A – Employability

Skills (10 Marks)

Unit Objective Type Short Answer Total
Name of the unit
No Questions Questions Questions

1 Mark Each 2 Marks Each

Communication
1 1 1 2
Skills

Self Management
2 2 1 3
Skills

3 ICT Skills – II 1 1 2

Entrepreneurial
4 1 1 2
Skills

5 Green Skills 1 1 2

Total 6 5 11

Ques. to attempt Any 4 Any 3 7

Marks 1X4=4 2X3=6 10

Blueprint – PART B – SUBJECT

SPECIFIC SKILLS (40 MARKS):
 Unit Total
Name of Unit OTQs SA LA
No Questions

1 mark 1 marks 4 marks

1 Introduction to AI 5 1 1 7

2 AI Project Cycle 3 1 2 6

4 Data Sciences 3 1 – 4

5 Computer Vision 3 1 – 4

Natural Language
6 5 1 1 7
Processing

7 Evaluation 5 1 1 7

Total 24 6 5 35

Que. to be attempted 20 Any 4 Any 3 27

1 X 20 = 2X4= 4X3=
Marks 40 Marks
20 8 12

General Instructions
1. Please read the instructions carefully.
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A
& Section B.
 3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains
Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5
+ 10 =) 15 questions in the allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.
5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct
order.

SECTION A – OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

(24 MARKS):
 This section has 05 questions.
 Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
 There is no negative marking.
 Do as per the instructions given.

SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE

QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
 This section has 16 questions.
 A candidate has to do 10 questions.
 Do as per the instructions given.
 Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

Q. 1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability

Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

[1] “M D Gulati started with a small shop with his focus, dedication,
and clear ideas, MDH became one of the most popular brands in
India besides having a good reputation all over the world”. Which
self-management skill is clearly visible in the given statement?

Ans.: Self Motivation

[2] When you bring the mouse over a file in File Explorer, it will
show the details of that file. This is known as ____________

 (a) Drag and drop

 (b) Double click
 (c) Hover
 (d) Single click
Ans.: (c) Hover –
Drag and Drop: To move an item, you need to click it, and then holding the
mouse button down, move the item to a new location. After you move the
item to the new location, you release the mouse button. This is called drag
and drop.

Double Click:Double-clicking means to quickly click theleft mous e button

twice. When we double click on a file, it will open the file.

Single click : When you click a particular file, it gets selected

[3] Assertion(A): A doctor works for a renowned hospital.

Reason(R): The statement given above is an example of wage employment.

 (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

 (b) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
 (c) A is correct but R is not correct
 (d) A is not correct but R is correct

Ans.: (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

[4] ‌ _______________ the work is all about identifying and noting how
we spend our time, and analyzing how to spend our time effectively.

 (a) Organising
 (b) Prioritising
 (c) Controlling
 (d) Tracking

Ans.: d) Tracking
Organising – Planning our day to day activities, making time table to do
work, Keeping our surroounding clean, putting things back where they
belong is called organising.

Prioritising – Making a to-do list that has all our activities and we rank them
in the order of importance.

Controlling – Controlling the time and activites

[5] Remya traveled to Sweden from India to pursue her higher
education. But she doesn’t know how to speak Swedish (the
language of Sweden). Because of this, she was unable to find a part-
time job. This is an example of __________
  (a) Interpersonal barrier
 (b) Physical barrier
 (c) Organisational barrier
 (d) Linguistic barrier

Ans.: (d) Linguistic barrier

Interpesonal barrier – Barriers to interpersonal communication occur when
the sender’s message is received differently from how it was intended. It is
also very difficult to communicate with someone who is not willing to talk or
express their feelings and views. Stage fear, lack of will to communicate,
personal differences can create interpersonal barriers to communication.

Physical barrier – is the environmental and natural condition that act as a

barrier in communication in
sending message from sender to receiver. Not being able to see gestures,
posture and general body language
can make communication less effective. For example, text messages are
often less effective than face-to-face communication.

Organisational barrier – Organisations are designed on the basis of formal

hierarchical structures that follow performance standards, rules and
regulations, procedures, policies, behavioural norms, etc. All these affect the
free flow of communication in organisations and therefore, need to be
suitably managed. Superior-subordinate relationships in a formal
organisational structure can be a barrier to free flow of communication. Also,
sometimes due to the stringent rules, the employees find it difficult to
communicate with their peers too.

Reference: Employability Skills NCERT, Unit 1 Communication Skills Page no:

21

[6] “Efforts are made to increase the solar power generation so that
our electricity needs are met and at the same time we do not
pollute the environment or use up natural resources”.
Which SDG can you relate this statement to?

 (a) Life on land

 (b) Clean water and sanitation
 (c) Affordable and clean energy
 (d) Reduced inequalities

Ans.: (c) Affordable and clean energy

Protect Life on Land: Cutting of trees is leading to soil erosion and making
land dry and unusable for cultivation. Planting more tree to replace the ones
that we have cut is an important step towards sustainable development.
Clean water and sanitation: We must make efforts to make India free of open
defecation by building toilets and creating awareness towards sanitation.
Industrial pollution is polluting our water resources, which in near future will
cause scarcity of clean drinking and usable water. We must take measurable
steps by promoting awareness to keep water sources clean.

Reduce inequalities
To reduce inequalities we can
1. be helpful to one another.
2. be friendly with everyone.
3. include everyone while working or playing.
4. help others by including everyone whether they are small or big, girl or
boy, belong to any class or caste.
Reference: Employability Skills NCERT, Unit 5 Green Skills Page no: 111

Q. 2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

[1] Assertion (A)– One can be a good singer while the other can be a
great athlete.
Reason(R) – Humans possess different types of intelligences but at
different levels.

 (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

 (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
 (c) A is correct but R is not correct
 (d) A is not correct but R is correct.

Ans.: (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Reference: CBSE Facilitator Handbook Class 10 – Chapter 1 – Introduction to
AI : Foundational Concetps , Page no.: 11
[2] The Indian Government banned a few apps stating – “servers in
the hostile nation are receiving and using the acquired data
improperly”. Which terminology suits best for this action?

 (a) AI Ethics
 (b) Data Privacy
 (c) AI Bias
 (d) AI Access

Ans.: (b) Data Privacy

AI Ethics – We need to keep aspects relating to ethical practices in mind
while developing solutions using AI. Every person has a different perspective
and hence he/she takes decisions according to their moralities.

AI Bais: Everyone has a bias of their own no matter how much one tries to be
unbiased, we in some way or the other have our own biases even towards
smaller things. Biases are not negative all the time. Sometimes, it is required
to have a bias to control a situation and keep things working.

AI Access: The people who can afford AI enabled devices make the most of it
while others who cannot are left behind. Because of this, a gap has emerged
between these two classes of people and it gets widened with the rapid
advancement of technology.
[3] Statement 1: There are four layers in a neural network.
Statement 2:The first layer of the neural network is known as the
output layer.

 (a) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct

 (b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect
 (c) Statement1 is correct but Statement2 is incorrect
 (d) Statement2 is correct but Statement1 is incorrect

Ans.: (c) Statement1 is correct but Statement2 is incorrect

Statement 1 : There are three layers in a neural network.
Statement 2: The first layer of the neural network is known as input layer.
[4] Observe the given graph and fill in the blank:

_‌‌__________________ the neural network, better is the performance.

Ans.: Larger
As seen in the figure given, the larger Neural Networks tend to perform
better with larger amounts of data whereas the traditional machine learning
algorithms stop improving after a certain saturation point.
[5] ____________ is a simple file format that stores data separated by
commas.

 (a) jpg
 (b) doc
 (c) csv
 (d) png

Ans.: (c) csv

As seen in the figure given, the larger Neural Networks tend to perform
better with larger amounts of data whereas the traditional machine learning
algorithms stop improving after a certain saturation point.

[6] A corpus contains 4 documents in which the word ‘diet’ was

appearing once in document1. Identify the term in which we can
categorise the word ‘diet’.

 (a) Stop word

 (b) Rare word
 (c) Frequent word
 (d) Removable word

Ans.: (b) Rare word

Stop Word – if the words have highest occurrence in all the documents of the
corpus, they are said to have negligible value hence they are termed as stop
words.

Rare Word – The words occur least but add the most value to the corpus is
known as rare word.

Frequent Word – The words which have adequate occurrence in the corpus
are said to have some amount of value and are termed as frequent words.

Removable Word – The stop words can be termed as removable words

because they are mostly removed at pre-processing.

Q. 3 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

[1] Read the examples given below –

1. Using Chat GPT to write an email

2. Face unlock technology of mobile phones using camera
3. Turning off lights with IoT device
4. Hand sanitizer dispenser having sensor

Choose the options that are not AI

  (a) i and ii
 (b) iii and i
 (c) iii and iv
 (d) i, iii and iv

Ans.: (c) iii and iv

1. and 2. uses AI technology as they are trained by the given data and learn
from their behaviour
3. and 4 uses sensors but not learn from the data

[2] _________ refer to the type of features that we want to collect.

Ans.: Data Features/Data

[3] Which of the following is an application of data science?

 (a) Text summarization

 (b) Target Advertisements
 (c) Face lock in smartphones
 (d) Email filters

Ans.: (b) Target Advertisements

If you thought Search would have been the biggest of all data science
applications, here is a challenger – the entire digital marketing spectrum.
Starting from the display bails on various websites to the digital billboards
at the airports – almost all of them are decided by using data science
algorithms. This is the reason why digital ads have been able to get a
much higher CTR (Call-Through Rate) than traditional advertisements.
They can be targeted based on a user’s past behaviour.
 Text Summarization – Application of NLP
 Face lock in smartphones – Application of CV
 Email Filters – Application of NLP

[4] _________ is the process of finding instances of real-world objects

in images or videos.

 (a) Instance segmentation

 (b) Object detection
 (c) Classification
 (d) Image segmentation

Ans.: (b) Object Dtection

 Instance Segmentation is the process of detecting instances of the
objects, giving them a category and then giving each pixel a label
based on that. A segmentation algorithm takes an image as input and
outputs a collection of regions (or segments).
  Classification – Image Classification problem is the task of assigning an
input image one label from a fixed set of categories. This is one of the
core problems in CV that, despite its simplicity, has a large variety of
practical applications.
 Image Segmentation – There is no such terms in Computer Vision

[5] Identify the given Chat bot type:

“It learns from its environment and experience. It also builds on its
capabilities based on the knowledge. These can collaborate with humans,
working along-side them and learning from their behavior.”

Ans.: Smart Bot

Reference: CBSE Facilitator Handbook Class 10 – Chapter 6 – Natural
Language Processing, Page no.: 105

[6] F1 Score is the measure of the balance between:

 (a) Accuracy and Precision

 (b) Precision and Recall
 (c) Recall and Accuracy
 (d) Recall and Reality

Ans.: (b) Precision and Recall

Reference: CBSE Facilitator Handbook Class 10 – Chapter 7 – Evaluation,
Page no.: 127

Q. 4 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

[1] Srishti learnt about AI terminologies but was not able to

recollect the term that is used to refer to machines that perform
tasks with vast amounts of data using neural networks. Help her
with the correct term.

Ans.: Deep Learning

It enables software to train itself to perform tasks with vast amounts of data.
In Deep Learning, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which
helps it in training itself around the data. Such machines are intelligent
enough to develop algorithms for themselves. Deep Learning is the most
advanced form of Artificial Intelligence out of these three. Then comes
Machine Learning which is intermediately intelligent and Artificial Intelligence
covers all the concepts and algorithms which, in some way or the other
mimic human intelligence.

[2] Statement 1: The output given by the AI model is known as reality.

Statement 2: The real scenario is known as Prediction.
  (a)Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct
 (b)Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect
 (c) Statement1 is correct but Statement2 is incorrect
 (d) Statement2 is correct but Statement1 is incorrect

Ans.: (b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect

The output given by the AI model is known as prediction.
The real scenario is known as Prediction.

[3] Rajat has made a model which predicts the performance of

Indian Cricket players in upcoming matches. He collected the data
of players’ performance with respect to stadium, bowlers, opponent
team and health. His model works with good accuracy and precision
value. Which of the statement given below is incorrect?

 (a) Data gathered with respect to stadium, bowlers, opponent team

and health is known as Testing Data.
 (b) Data given to an AI model to check accuracy and precision is
Testing Data.
 (c) Training data and testing data are acquired in the Data Acquisition
stage.
 (d) Training data is always larger as compared to testing data.

Ans.: (a) Data gathered with respect to stadium, bowlers, opponent team
and health is known as Testing Data.
Reference: CBSE Facilitator Handbook Class 10 – Chapter 4 – Data Science,
Page no.: 60

[4] How many channels does a colour image have?

Ans.: Three Channels – RGB

[5] Which feature of NLP helps in understanding the emotions of the
people mentioned with the feedback?

 (a) Virtual Assistants

 (b) Sentiment Analysis
 (c) Text classification
 (d) Automatic Summarization

Ans.: b) Sentiment Analysis

The goal of sentiment analysis is to identify sentiment among several posts
or even in the same post where emotion is not always explicitly expressed.
Companies use Natural Language Processing applications, such as sentiment
analysis, to identify opinions and sentiment online to help them understand
what customers think about their products and services (i.e., “I love the new
iPhone” and, a few lines later “But sometimes it doesn’t work well” where
the person is still talking about the iPhone) and overall indicators of their
reputation. Beyond determining simple polarity, sentiment analysis
understands sentiment in context to help better understand what’s behind
an expressed opinion, which can be extremely relevant in understanding and
driving purchasing decisions.

Virtual Assistants –
Nowadays Google Assistant, Cortana, Siri, Alexa, etc have become an
integral part of our lives. Not only can we talk to them but they also have the
abilities to make our lives easier. By accessing our data, they can help us in
keeping notes of our tasks, make calls for us, send messages and a lot more.
With the help of speech recognition, these assistants can not only detect our
speech but can also make sense out of it. According to recent researches, a
lot more advancements are expected in this field in the near future.

Text classification –
Text classification makes it possible to assign predefined categories to a
document and organize it to help you find the information you need or simp
lify some activities. For example, an application of text categorization is
spam filtering in email.

Automatic Summarization –
Information overload is a real problem when we need to access a specific,
important piece of information from a huge knowledge base. Automatic
summarization is relevant not only for summarizing the meaning of
documents and information, but also to understand the emotional meanings
within the information, such as in collecting data from social media.
Automatic summarization is especially relevant when used to provide an
overview of a news item or blog post, while avoiding redundancy from
multiple sources and maximizing the diversity of content obtained.

[6] Sarthak made a face mask detector system for which he had
collected the dataset and used all the dataset to train the model.
Then, he used the same data to evaluate the model which resulted
in the correct answer all the time but was not able to perform with
unknown dataset.
Name the concept.

Ans.: Overfitting
Q. 5 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

[1] Aditi, a student of class XII developed a chatbot that clarifies the
doubts of Economics students. She trained the software with lots of
data sets catering to all difficulty levels. If any student would type
or ask questions related to Economics, the software would give an
instant reply. Identify the domain of AI in the given scenario.
(a) Computer Vision
(b) Data Science
(c) Natural Language Processing
(d) None of these

Ans.: (c) Natural Language Processing

[2] Which evaluation parameter takes into consideration all the
correct predictions?

Ans.: Accuracy
[3] _______________ means a picture element which is the smallest unit
of information that makes up a picture.
(a) Vision
(b) Pics
(c) Pixel
(d) Piskel

Ans.: (c) Pixel

[4] What do you mean by syntax of a language?
(a) Meaning of a sentence
(b) Grammatical structure of a sentence
(c) Semantics of a sentence
(d) Synonym of a sentence

Ans.: (b) Grammatical structure of a sentence

Syntax refers to the grammatical structure of a sentence. When the structure
is present, we can start interpreting the message. Now we also want to have
the computer do this. One way to do this is to use the part-of-speech
tagging. This allows the computer to identify the different parts of a speech.
[5] Which algorithms result in two things, a vocabulary of words and
frequency of the words in the corpus?
(a) Sentence segmentation
(b) Tokenisation
(c) Bag of words
(d) Text normalisation

Ans.: (c) Bag of words

Bag of Words is a Natural Language Processing model which helps in
extracting features out of the text which can be helpful in machine learning
algorithms. In bag of words, we get the occurrences of each word and
construct the vocabulary for the corpus.
Sentence Segmentation –
Under sentence segmentation, the whole corpus is divided into sentences.
Each sentence is taken as a different data so now the whole corpus gets
reduced to sentences.

Tokenisation –
After segmenting the sentences, each sentence is then further divided into
tokens. Tokens is a term used for any word or number or special character
occurring in a sentence. Under tokenisation, every word, number and special
character is considered separately and each of them is now a separate
token.

Text Normalisation –
In Text Normalisation, we undergo several steps to normalise the text to a
lower level. Before we begin, we need to understand that in this section, we
will be working on a collection of written text. That is, we will be working on
text from multiple documents and the term used for the whole textual data
from all the documents altogether is known as corpus. Not only would we go
through all the steps of Text Normalisation, we would also work them out on
a corpus.

[6] Which one of the following scenario result in a high false

positive cost?
(a) viral outbreak
(b) forest fire
(c) flood
(d) spam filter

Ans.: (d) Spam Filter

Rest of all conditions result in a high false positivve cost.

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills in

20 – 30 words each (2 x 3 = 6 marks)

Q. 6 List two best practices for effective communication.

Ans.:
1. Use simple language
2. Be respectful of others opinions
3. Do not form assumptions on culture, religion or geography
4. Try to communicate in person as much as possible
5. Use visuals
6. Take help of a translator to overcome differences in language
(2 marks for any two correct points from the above)
Q. 7 What is the importance of setting goals in life?

Ans.:
1. The process of goal setting in your life helps you decide on how to live
your life, where you want to be, and how you want to be in the future.
2. It helps you to focus on the end result instead of less important work.
3. This will make you successful in your career and personal life.
(2 marks for any one valid justification given above or any relevant answer)
Reference: CBSE Employablity Skills – Chapter 2 – Self Management Skills ,
Page no.: 55

Q. 8 “The Trojan Horse was a wooden horse said to have been used
by the Greeks during the Trojan War to enter the city of Troy and
win the war”.
What does Trojan horse mean in computer terminology?

Ans.:
A Trojan Horse is a type of malware which disguises itself i.e., it appears to
be a useful software program but once it reaches a computer it starts
behaving like a virus and destroys data.
(1 mark for acting like useful program and, 1 mark for the words
destroying/corrupting/deleting data)
or
(only ½ marks will be allotted if only malware/harmful program/virus/ term is
mentioned)

Q. 9 How is society helping entrepreneurs in their business?

Ans.:
Society is helping entrepreneurs by
1. Creating needs
2. Providing raw material
3. buying/selling of items
4. making money
(1 mark for acting like useful program and, 1 mark for the words
destroying/corrupting/deleting data)
or
(only ½ marks will be allotted if only malware/harmful program/virus/ term is
mentioned)
Q. 10 Mention any two human activities that lead to environmental
degradation.

Ans.:
1. Use of fertilizers, pesticides for increasing the production of crops.
2. Cutting down of forests for personal use such as construction of buildings,
factories etc.
(1 mark for each valid point, or any two relevant answers other than the
above)
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x
4 = 8 marks)
Q. 11 All of us use smartphones. When we install a new app, it asks
us for several permissions to access our phone’s data in different
ways. Why do apps collect such data?

Ans.:
1. To provide customized notifications and recommendations.
2. To improve the efficiency and accuracy of the app.
(2 marks for any one correct point with explanation)
Q. 12 Sirisha and Divisha want to make a model which will organize
the unlabeled input data into groups based on features. Which
learning model should they use and why?

Ans.:
Clustering model/Unsupervised learning is used to organize the unlabeled
input data into groups based on features.
Clustering is an unsupervised learning algorithm which can cluster unknown
data according to the patterns or trends identified out of it. The patterns
observed might be the ones which are known to the developer or it might
even come up with some unique patterns out of it.
(1 mark for identifying the name of the algorithm and 1 mark for
explanation)
Q. 13 Ajay wants to access data from various sources. Suggest him
any two points that he needs to keep in mind while accessing data
from any data source.

Ans.:
While accessing data from any of the data sources, following points should
be kept in mind:
1. Data which is available for public usage only should be taken up.
2. Personal datasets should only be used with the consent of the owner.
3. One should never breach someone’s privacy to collect data.
4. Data should only be taken from reliable sources as the data collected from
random sources can be wrong or unusable.
5. Reliable sources of data ensure the authenticity of data which helps in the
proper training of the AI model.
6. Data should be relevant to the problem.
(any two; 1 mark for each valid point)

Q. 14 Explain the term resolution with an example.

Ans.:
Resolution of an image refers to the number of pixels in an image, across the
width and height.
For example a monitor resolution of 1280×1024. This means there are 1280
pixels from one side to the other, and 1024 from top to bottom.
(1 mark for explanation; 1 mark for example)
Q. 15 Identify any two stop words which should not be removed
from the given sentence and why?
Get help and support whether you’re shopping now or need help
with a past purchase. Contact us at [email protected] or on our
website www.pwershel.com

Ans.:
Stopwords in the given sentence which should not be removed are:
@, . (fullstop) ,_(underscore) , 123(numbers)
These tokens are generally considered as stopwords, but in the above
sentence, these tokens are part of email id. removing these tokens may lead
to invalid website address and email ID. So these words should not be
removed from the above sentence.
(1 mark for identifying any two stop words from the above, and 1 mark for
the valid justification.)
Q. 16 Draw the confusion matrix for the following data

 the number of true positive = 100

 the number of true negative = 47
 the number of false positive = 62
 the number of false negative = 290
 Reality Yes No

Prediction Yes 100 62

No 290 47

(½ marks each for mapping the values in the correct section, ½

*4=2 marks)

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12

marks)

Q. 17 Your grandmother watches you use AI applications. She wants

to understand more about it. Help her understand the term artificial
intelligence by giving the right definition and explain to her with an
example how machines become artificially intelligent.

Ans.:
When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make
decisions, predict the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have
artificial intelligence. In other words, you can say that a machine is artificially
intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself – collect data, understand
it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it.
Machines become intelligent once they are trained with some data which
helps them achieve their tasks. AI machines also keep updating their
knowledge to optimise their output. For example, Netflix gives us
recommendations on the basis of what we like. Whenever we start liking a
new genre, it updates and gives better suggestions.
(2 marks for definition of Artificial intelligence which includes any of the
highlighted terms,
2 mark for an example explanation of how machines become intelligent or
only 1 mark for any AI machine example which mimic human traits without
explanation))
Q. 18 Akhil wants to learn how to scope the problem for an AI
Project. Explain him the following:
(a) 4W Problem Canvas
(b) Problem Statement Template

Ans.:

The 4Ws Problem canvas helps in identifying the key elements related to the
problem. The 4Ws are Who, What, Where and Why
● The “Who” block helps in analyzing the people getting affected directly or
indirectly due to the problem.
● The “What” block helps us to determine the nature of the problem.
● The “Where” block helps us to look into the situation in which the problem
arises, the context of it, and the locations where it is prominent.
● The “Why” block suggests to us the benefits which the stakeholders would
get from the solution and how it will benefit them as well as the society

Problem Statement Template

Our [stakeholders] who

Have a problem that [need] what

When/While [context/location/situation] where

 An ideal solution would be [solution] why

(½ mark each for explanation of 4w s; 2 marks for drawing the problem

statement template with correct words in it or explaining the problem
statement template) or (1 mark to be allotted if only 4Ws are written without
explanation)

Q. 19 Identify and explain the types of the learning based

approaches in the figures given below.

Ans.: The learning based approaches shown in the given figures are
Supervised learning and Unsupervised learning.
Figure 1: In a supervised learning model, the dataset which is fed to the
machine is labelled. In other words, we can say that the dataset is known to
the person who is training the machine only then he/she is able to label the
data. A label is some information which can be used as a tag for data.

Here, labelled images of dog and cat are fed into the model and trained. The
model correctly identifies the given input as dog.
Figure 2: An unsupervised learning model works on unlabelled dataset. This
means that the data which is fed to the machine is random and there is a
possibility that the person who is training the model does not have any
information regarding it. The unsupervised learning models are used to
identify relationships, patterns and trends out of the data which is fed into it.
It helps the user in understanding what the data is about and what are the
major features identified by the machine in it.

Here, images of a set of animals are fed into the AI model and the model
clusters them based on similar features

(1 mark each for identifying each term supervised learning and unsupervised
learning; 1 mark per explanation of each term)

Q.20 We, human beings, can read, write and understand many
languages. But computers can understand only machine language.
Do you think we might face any challenges if we try to teach
computers how to understand and interact in human languages?
Explain.

Ans.:
Yes, we might face any challenges if we try to teach computers how to
understand and interact in human languages.
The possible difficulties are:
1.
Arrangement of the words and meaning – the computer has to identify the
different parts of a speech. Also, it may be extremely difficult for a computer
to understand the meaning behind the language we use.
2.
Multiple Meanings of a word – same word can be used in a number of
different ways which according to the context of the statement changes its
meaning completely.
3.
Perfect Syntax, no Meaning – Sometimes, a statement can have a perfectly
correct syntax but it does not mean anything. For example, take a look at
this statement:
Chickens feed extravagantly while the moon drinks tea.
This statement is correct grammatically but does this make any sense? In
Human language, a perfect balance of syntax and semantics is important for
better understanding.
(1 mark for Yes and 1 mark each for the points on possible difficulties)

Q. 21 An AI model made the following sales prediction for a new

mobile phone which they have recently launched:
 Reality Yes No

Predictions Yes 50 40

No 12 10

(i) Identify the total number of wrong predictions made by the

model.
(ii) Calculate precision, recall and F1 Score.

Ans.:

(i)the total number of wrong predictions made by the model is the sum of
false positive and false negative.

FP+FN=40+12= 52
(ii) Precision=TP/(TP+FP)
=50/(50+40)
50/90
=0.55
Recall=TP/(TP+FN)
=50/(50+12)
=50/62
=.81
F1 Score = 2xPrecisionRecall/(Precision+Recall)
=20.55.81/(.55+.81)
=.891/1.36
=0.65
(1 marks for part (i) and ½ mark for each formula and ½ mark each for
substitution of values in part(ii))
Please note: the mathematical calculations can be ignored