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Digital Electronics Lab

Logic gates experiment 5

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53 views4 pages

Digital Electronics Lab

Logic gates experiment 5

Uploaded by

ayushkumar32388
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.

BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DURG (C.G.)


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB MANNUAL
EXPERIMENT 5

AIM: Build and simulate logic circuit, Verify the output of Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND,
NOR, XOR and XNOR) using Tinkercad.
Objective: To learn the basic concepts of digital electronics.
To Analyze the operation of basic logic gates.
To Build logic circuit.

Introduction
Tinkercad circuits is an Arduino + Circuit simulator that runs in web browser.

THEORY
1) AND gate
The output of AND gate is 1 when all inputs are 1 and output is 0 when any of the inputs are 0.

A B A∙B Observed
Output
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

IC Type 7408 Quadruple 2-input AND gates,

2) OR gate
The output of OR gate is 1 when any of the input is 1 and output is 0 when all inputs are 0.

A B A+B Observed
Output
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

IC 7432 Quadruple 2-input OR gates,

3) NOT gate
The output of NOT gate is 1 when input is 0 and output is 0 when input is 1.

Shiv Dutta Mishra, Assistant Professor (C.S.E.). Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg (C.G.)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.
BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DURG (C.G.)
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB MANNUAL
EXPERIMENT 5

A A' =𝑨𝑨 Observed


Output
0 1
1 0

IC Type Hex Inverters,

4) NAND gate
The output of NAND gate is 1 when all inputs are 0 and output is 0 when any of the input is
1.

A B (A ∙ B)’ Observed
Output
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

IC Types 7400 Quadruple 2-input NAND Gates,

5) NOR gate
The output of NOR gate is 0 when any of the input is 1; and output is 1 when all inputs are 0.

A B (A + B)’ Observed
Output
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

IC-type 7402 Quadruple 2 input NOR Gates,

Shiv Dutta Mishra, Assistant Professor (C.S.E.). Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg (C.G.)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.
BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DURG (C.G.)
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB MANNUAL
EXPERIMENT 5

6) Ex-OR / XOR gate


An XOR gate is pronounced as Exclusive OR gate that gives output 1, when the number of 1’s in
the inputs is odd. Otherwise, the output is 0.

A B A∙B’ + A’∙B Observed


Output
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

IC Type 7486 Quadruple 2-input EX-OR gate,

7) Ex-NOR / XNOR gate


An XNOR gate is pronounced as Exclusive OR gate that gives output 1, when the number of 1’s in
the inputs is even or 0. Otherwise, the output is 0.

A B A∙B + A’∙B’ Observed


Output
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

IC Type 74266Quadruple 2- input EX-NOR gate.

Components Required:

• Power supply
• Bread board
• ICs of various logic gates
• Slide switch
• Resistor
• LED

Shiv Dutta Mishra, Assistant Professor (C.S.E.). Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg (C.G.)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.
BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DURG (C.G.)
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB MANNUAL
EXPERIMENT 5

PROCEDURE
Step 1: Create an account at www.tinkercad.com
Step 2: From the main Tinkercad page, click Circuits on the left, then click Create new Circuit
toward the top.
Step 3: Click and drag to bring circuit parts (Bread board, ICs of various logic gates, Slide
switch, Resistor, LED) from the right-side menu out into the editing area.
Step 4: Click on any component lead to start a wire. Click points to route the wire, and end
it on another component lead.
Step 5: Click and drag parts to move them around, use the rotate button in the upper left to
rotate them.
Step 6: Use the scroll wheel to zoom in and out. Click and drag a blank area on the screen to
pan.
Step 7: Click the "Zoom to fit" button in the upper left, just below the rotate button.
Step 8: Explain wire color-coding: red for positive, black for negative.
Step 9: Press the Start Simulation button in the top right, and verify the output response of
logic gates, the LED should light up or not based on the position of slide switch.
Result: …………………………………………………………………………………………

Precautions: verify the output for all state of inputs in sequence.

Reference: www.tinkercad.com

Shiv Dutta Mishra, Assistant Professor (C.S.E.). Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg (C.G.)

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