// a program to use switch case to perform mathematical

functions
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a,b,choice;

int sum,sub,mul;
float div;
printf("Enter the values of a & b: ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("enter 1 for addition\n”);
printf("enter 2 for subtraction\n”);
printf("enter 3 for division\n”);
printf("enter 4 for multiplication\n”);
printf("Enter your Choice : ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1 :

sum=a+b;
printf(“the sum is %d",sum);
break;
case 2 :

sub=a-b;
printf(“the difference is %d",sub”);
break;
case 3 :

div=a/b;
printf(“the quotient is %f",div);
break;
case 4 :

mul=a*b;
printf(“the multiplication is %d",mul);
break;
default :
printf(" Enter Correct Choice(1-4)");
break;
}
 return 0;
}

//A program to compare two numbers

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b;
printf(“enter the value for a,b\n”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
if(a>b)
printf(“a is bigger\n”);
else
printf(“b is bigger\n”);
}

// a program to compare three numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int A = 10, B = 22, C = 9;
printf("The numbers A, B and C are: %d, %d, %d\n", A,
B,C);

if (A >= B)
{
if (A >= C)
printf("%d is the largest number.", A);
else
printf("%d is the largest number.", C);
}
else {
if (B >= C)
printf("%d is the largest number.", B);
else
printf("%d is the largest number.", C);
}

return 0;

// a program to calculate square of entered

number
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
int square = num * num;
printf("The square of %d is %d", num, square);
 return 0;
}

// program to calculate average of real numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main ( )
{
int num1, num2, num3, sum;
float avg;
printf("Enter the First Number = ");
scanf ("%d", &num1) ;
printf("Enter the Second Number = ");
scanf ("%d", &num2) ;
printf("Enter the Third Number = ");
scanf ("%d", &num3) ;
sum = num1 + num2 + num3;
avg = sum / 3;
printf("\nThe Sum of Three Numbers= %d", sum);
printf("\nThe Average of Three Numbers = %f\n",avg);
｝

// C program to print ASCII Value of Character

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c = 'k';

// %d displays the integer value of a

character
// %c displays the actual character
printf("The ASCII value of %c is %d", c,
c);
return 0;
}

/*C program to find the size of int, char,

float and double data types*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int integerType;
char charType;
float floatType;
double doubleType;

// Calculate and Print the size of integer type

printf("Size of int is: %ld", sizeof(integerType));
// Calculate and Print the size of charType
printf("\nSize of char is: %ld", sizeof(charType));
 // Calculate and Print the size of floatType
printf("\nSize of float is: %ld", sizeof(floatType));

// Calculate and Print the size of doubleType

printf("\nSize of double is: %ld", sizeof(doubleType));
return 0;
}

/ C program to Demonstrate the

// Multiplication table of a number
#include <stdio.h>
void print_table(int range, int num)
{
// Declaring a variable mul to store the product.
int mul;

// For loop to calculate the Multiplication table.

for (int i = 1; i <= range; i++) {
// To store the product.
mul = num * i;

// Printing the Multiplication Table.

printf("%d * %d = %d", num, i, mul);

// Proceeding to the next line.

 printf("\n");
}
}
// Driver code
int main()
{

// The range of the

// Multiplication table
int range = 10;

// The number to calculate the

// Multiplication table
int num = 5;

// Calling the Function.

print_table(range, num);

return 0;
}

// Multiplication table of a number

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=1,mul,range=10,num;
printf(“enter the value of number for which table isto be printed\n”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
while( i <= range)
{
mul = num * i;
// Printing the Multiplication Table.
printf("%d * %d = %d", num, i, mul);

printf("\n");
i++;
}
Return 0;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{

// The range of the

// Multiplication table
int range = 10;

// The number to calculate the

// Multiplication table
int num = 5;

// Calling the Function.

print_table(range, num);

return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

char c;

int lowercase_vowel, uppercase _vowel;

printf(“enter an alphabet”);

scanf(“%c”, &c);

lowercase_vowel=(c == ‘a’ || c == ‘e’ || c == ‘i’ || c == ‘o’ || c == ‘u’);

uppercase_vowel=( c == ‘A’ || c == ‘E’ || c == ‘I’ || c == ‘O’ || c == ‘U’);

if (lowercase_vowel || uppercase_vowel)

printf(“%c is a vowel \n”, c);

else

printf(“%c is a consonant\n”, c);

return 0;

// C program to implement mathematical function

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double number, squareroot;
number = 12.5;
// Computing the square root
squareroot = sqrt(number);
printf("Square root of %.2lf = %.2lf",number,
squareroot);
return 0;
}
// aprogram to find power of a number
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double base, power, result;
base = 10.0;
power = 2.0;
result = pow(base, power);
printf("%.1lf^%.1lf = %.2lf",base, power, result);
return 0;}
// a program to use logarithm functions
#include<stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
float i = 0.314;
float j = 0.25;
float k = 6.25;
float sin_value = sin(i);
float cos_value = cos(i);
float tan_value = tan(i);
float sinh_value = sinh(j);
float cosh_value = cosh(j);
float tanh_value = tanh(j);
float log_value = log(k);
float log10_value = log10(k);
float exp_value = exp(k);

printf("The value of sin(%f) : %f \n", i, sin_value);

printf("The value of cos(%f) : %f \n", i, cos_value);
 printf("The value of tan(%f) : %f \n", i, tan_value);
printf("The value of sinh(%f) : %f \n", j, sinh_value);
printf("The value of cosh(%f) : %f \n", j, cosh_value);
printf("The value of tanh(%f) : %f \n", j, tanh_value);
printf("The value of log(%f) : %f \n", k, log_value);
printf("The value of log10(%f) : %f \n",k,log10_value);
printf("The value of exp(%f) : %f \n",k, exp_value);
return 0;
}
// C code to illustrate the use of ceil, floor, abs, trunc,
round functions
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float val1, val2, val3, val4;
val1 = 1.6;
val2 = -2.8;
val3 = 1.2;
val4 = -2.3;
int val5, val6, val7,val8;
double x1 = 2.0, x2 = 3.9;
double num1 = 2.3;
double num2 = 3.8;
val5 = abs(22);
val6 = abs(-43);
// long int version of abs()
val7 = labs(1234355L);
val8 = labs(-4325600L);
printf("value1 = %.1f\n", ceil(val1));
printf("value2 = %.1lf\n", ceil(val2));
printf("Value3 = %.1lf\n", floor(val3));
printf("Value4 = %.1lf\n", floor(val4));
printf(" Truncated value is %lf \n", trunc(x1) );
printf(" Truncated value is %lf \n", trunc(x2) );
printf("Rounded value of num1: %.1f\n", round(num1));
printf("Rounded value of num2: %.1f\n", round(num2));
printf(" absolute value = %d\n", val5);
printf("absolute value = %d\n", val6);
printf(" Labsolute value = %d\n", val7);
printf("Labsolute value = %d\n", val8);
return (0);
}
// C program to find the simple interest
//p=principal, r=rate,t=time
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// Input values
float p, r, t, si;
printf(“enter the values of principal, time &rate\n”);
scanf(“%f\n, %f\n, %f\n, &p,&r,&t”);

// Calculate simple interest

si = (p * t * r) / 100;

// Print Simple Interest

printf("Simple Interest = %f\n", &si);
return 0;
}

/*Basic salary of an employee is input through the

keyboard. The DA is 25% of the basic salary while the HRA
is 15% of the basic salary. Provident Fund is deducted at
the rate of 10% of the gross salary(BS+DA+HRA).Program to
Calculate the Net Salary.

*/

#include <stdio.h>

main() {

float basic_sal, da, hra, pf, gross_sal, net_sal;

printf("\nEnter basic salary of the employee: Rs. ");
scanf("%f", &basic_sal);
da = (basic_sal * 25)/100;
hra = (basic_sal * 15)/100;
gross_sal = basic_sal + da + hra;
pf = (gross_sal * 10)/100;
net_sal = gross_sal - pf;
printf("\n\nNet Salary: Rs. %.2f", net_sal);
getch(); }

// C program to implement
// the getchar() function unformatted function
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// Driver code
int main()
{
// Declaring a char type variable
char ch;
printf("Enter the character: ");
// Taking a character from keyboard
ch = getchar();
// Displays the value of ch
printf("%c", ch);
return 0;
}

// C program to implement
// the getchar & putchar() function
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter any character: ");
// Reads a character
ch = getchar();
// Displays that character
putchar(ch);
return 0;
}
// C program to implement
// the gets() & puts() function
#include <stdio.h> //
int main()
{
char name[50];
printf("Enter your text:\n ");
// Reads string from user
gets(name);
printf("Your text is:\n ");
// Displays string
puts(name);
return 0;
}

// C program to implement
// getch() function
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Driver code
int main()
{
printf("Enter any character: ");

// Reads a character but

// not displays
getch();

return 0;
}
// C program to implement
// the putch() functions
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter any character:\n ");
// Reads a character from the keyboard
ch = getch();
printf("\nEntered character is: ");
// Displays that character on the console
putch(ch);
return 0;
}

// C program to implement
// the getche() function
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Driver code
int main()
{
printf("Enter any character: ");
// Reads a character and
// displays immediately
getche();
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
int add(int m, int n); //function declaration
int sub(int x, int y);
int div(int p, int q);
int mul(int a, int b);
main()
{
int a, b, sum, sub1,div1,mul1;
printf(“enter the value of a and b\n”);
scanf(“%d%d”, &a,&b);
sum=add(a,b); // calling of sub function
sub1=sub(a,b);
div1=div(a,b);
mul1=mul(a,b);
printf(“the sum is %d\n”, sum);
printf(“the difference is%d\n”, sub1);
printf(“the division output is%d\n”,div1);
printf(“the multiply output is %d\n”,mul1);
}
int add(int m, int n) //function definition
{
int sum1;
sum1=m+n;
return(sum1);
}
int sub(int x, int y)
{
Int sub1;
sub1=x-y;
return(sub1);
}
int div(int p, int q)
{
float div1;
div1=p/q;
return(div1);
}
int mul(int a, int b)
{
int mul1;
mul1=a*b;
return(mul1);
}
// c program to calculate factorial of number using functions
// C program to Find the Factorial Using for Loop
#include <stdio.h>
int factorial(int n)
{
int fact = 1, i;//local variables
// Loop from 1 to N to get the factorial
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) //executable statements
{
//fact *= i;
fact=fact*i;
}
return fact;
}
int main()
{
int n, fact;
printf(“enter the number\n”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
fact = factorial(n);// FUNCTION CALLING
printf("Factorial of %d is %d", n, fact);
return 0;
}

// C program to Find the Factorial Using for Loop

#include <stdio.h>
/*int factorial(int n)
{
int fact = 1, i;//local variables
// Loop from 1 to N to get the factorial
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) //executable statements
{
fact *= i; //fact=fact*i;
}
return fact;
}*/
 int main()
{
int num, fact=1,i;
printf(“enter the number\n”);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
// fact = factorial(num);
for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) //executable statements
{
fact *= i; //fact=fact*i;
}

printf("Factorial of %d is %d", num, fact);

return 0;
}
//output
Factorial of 5 is 120
// C program to find factorial of given number
// using recursion
#include <stdio.h>
int factorial( int n)
{
if (n == 1) // Base Case:
{ return 1; }
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}
int main()
{
int num ;
printf("enter the number\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("Factorial of %d is %d", num, factorial(num));
return 0;
}
//Fibonacci Series using Recursion
#include<stdio.h>
int fib(int n)
{
if (n <= 1)
return n;
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
}
int main ()
{
int n;
printf(“enter value of n”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
printf("%d\n", fib(n));
return 0;
}
// C Program to demonstrate array initialization
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

// array initialization using initialier list

int arr[5] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };

// array initialization using initializer list without

// specifying size
int arr1[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

// array initialization using for loop

float arr2[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
arr2[i] = (float)i * 2.1;
}
return 0;
}

// C Program to illustrate element access using array

// subscript
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// array declaration and initialization
int arr[5] = { 15, 25, 35, 45, 55 };

// accessing element at index 2 i.e 3rd element

printf("Element at arr[2]: %d\n", arr[2]);

// accessing element at index 4 i.e last element

 printf("Element at arr[4]: %d\n", arr[4]);

// accessing element at index 0 i.e first element

printf("Element at arr[0]: %d", arr[0]);

return 0;
}

// C Program to demonstrate the use of array

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
// array declaration and initialization
int arr[5] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };

// modifying element at index 2

arr[2] = 100;

// traversing array using for loop

printf("Elements in Array: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}

return 0;
}

// a program to get values in array and print elements of array

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[100];
int i, n;
// GET INPUT OF ARRAY ELEMENTS
printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Input %d elements in the array:\n", n);

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("Enter element - %d: ", i);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

// Display the elements in the array

printf("\nElements in the array are:\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("%d\n", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}

// a program to read and print a matrix

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, j, m, n;
int matrix[10][20];
 printf("Enter number of rows : ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter number of columns : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
/* Input data in matrix */
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("Enter data in [%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}

/* Display the matrix */

for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
//program to perform the addition of two matrices
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;

printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");

scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");

scanf("%d", &c);

printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

// adding two matrices

 for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

// printing the result

printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);

if (j == c - 1) {

printf("\n\n");

return 0; }

//C Program to illustrate the strcat(string concatenation)function

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
char dest[50] = "This is an";
char src[50] = " example";

printf("dest Before: %s\n", dest);

// concatenating src at the end of dest
strcat(dest, src);
printf("dest After: %s\n", dest);

return 0;
}

// C program to demonstrate the strlen() function

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[] = "GeeksforGeeks";
int length = strlen(str);
printf("String: %s\n", str);
printf("Length: %d\n", length);
return 0;
}
// C program to demonstrate the strcmp() function
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[] = "Geeks";
char str2[] = "For";
char str3[] = "Geeks";
// Compare 'str1' and 'str2' using strcmp() function and
int result1 = strcmp(str1, str2);
// Compare 'str2' and 'str3' using strcmp() function and
int result2 = strcmp(str2, str3);
// Compare 'str1' and 'str1' using strcmp() function and
int result3 = strcmp(str1, str1);
// Print the result of the comparison between 'str1' and 'str2'
printf("Comparison of str1 and str2: %d\n", result1);
// Print the result of the comparison between 'str2' and 'str3'
printf("Comparison of str2 and str3: %d\n", result2);
// Print the result of the comparison between 'str1' and 'str1'

printf("Comparison of str1 and str1: %d\n", result3);

return 0;
}

// a program to copy one string to another

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[20], str2[20];
printf("Enter the string: ");
gets(str1);
printf("\nString 1 = %s", str1);
strcpy(str2, str1);
printf("\nString 2 = %s", str2);
getch();
return 0;
}
// C program to reverse a string using strrev()
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello World";
// Reversing string using strrev()
printf("Reversed String: %s", strrev(str));
return 0;
}

strlwr() strupr()
// a program to use strncpy()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char first[100] = "I am studying in PCTE";
char second[100] = "and I am a student of BCA IB";
printf("String s1 before is: %s \n", first);

/* this function has copied first 10 chars of s2 into s1*/

strncpy(first,second, 10);
printf("String s1 after is: %s", first);
return 0;
}
strncmp() strncat()

// whether a number is prime or not

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, num, temp = 0;
// read input from user.
printf("Enter any numb to Check for Prime: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// iterate up to n/2.
for (i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++)
{
// check if num is divisible by any number.
if (num % i == 0)
{
temp++;
break;
}
}
// check for the value of temp and num.
if (temp == 0 && num != 1)
{
printf("%d is a Prime number", num);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not a Prime number", num);
}
return 0;
}
// a program to find whether a number is prime or not
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter the number\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
int count=0;
for(int i=2;i<=sqrt(num);i++) //Iterate from 2 to sqrt(num)
{
if(num%i==0)
{
count++;
break;
}
}
if(count!=0) //Check whether prime or not
{
printf("Not a prime number\n");
}
else
{
printf("Prime number\n");
}

return 0;
}

// WRITE A PROGRAM using function to find the largest of three numbers.

#include<stdio.h>

int biggest(int, int, int); // function prototype or declaration

int main()

int a, b, c;

printf("Enter 3 integer numbers\n");

scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);

//function call biggest(a, b, c)

printf("Biggest of %d, %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, c, biggest(a, b, c)); //call

return 0;

// function definition

int biggest(int x, int y, int z)

{

if(x > y && x > z)

return x;

else

if(y > z)

return y;

else

return z;

// a program to print square of 20 numbers

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, sq;
for( i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
{
sq = i * i;
printf(“the square is %d\n”, sq);
}
return 0;
}
// a program to use structure
#include<stdio.h>

struct student
{
char sname[20];
char class[10];
int age;
} struct student std1;

int main()
{
//struct student std1;

printf("Enter the age");

scanf("%d", &std1.age);

printf("Enter the name\n");

scanf("%s", std1.sname);

printf("Enter the class \n");

scanf("%s", std1.class);

printf("____Details are as:______\n");

printf("Name: %s\n", std1.sname);

printf("Class: %s\n", std1.class);
printf("Age: %d \n", std1.age);

// a program to use structure

#include <stdio.h>
struct student {
char firstName[50];
int roll;
float marks;
} s[5];

int main()
{
int i;
printf("Enter information of students:\n");

// storing information
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
s[i].roll = i + 1;
printf("\nFor roll number%d,\n", s[i].roll);
printf("Enter first name: ");
scanf("%s", s[i].firstName);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f", &s[i].marks);
}
printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");

// displaying information
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
printf("\nRoll number: %d\n", i + 1);
printf("First name: ");
puts(s[i].firstName);
printf("Marks: %.1f", s[i].marks);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

// C program to pass structure as an argument to the

#include <stdio.h>
struct car
{
char name[30];
int price;
};

void print_car_info(struct car c)

{
printf("Name : %s", c.name);
printf("\nPrice : %d\n", c.price);
}
int main()
{
struct car c = { "Tata", 1021 };
print_car_info(c);
return 0;
}

// C Program to demonstrate Structure pointer

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct Student
{
int roll_no;
char name[30];
char branch[40];
int batch;
};

int main()
{

struct Student s1;

struct Student* ptr = &s1;

s1.roll_no = 27;
strcpy(s1.name, "Kamlesh Joshi");
strcpy(s1.branch, "Computer Science And Engineering");
s1.batch = 2019;
 printf("Roll Number: %d\n", (*ptr).roll_no);
printf("Name: %s\n", (*ptr).name);
printf("Branch: %s\n", (*ptr).branch);
printf("Batch: %d", (*ptr).batch);

return 0;
}