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DSP Question Bank 2 Structures Fir Iir Filter DFT FFT

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DSP Question Bank 2 Structures Fir Iir Filter DFT FFT

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Govt. Engg.

College, Bhavnagar
E.C. Department
GTU-Sem-7-Digital signal processing(3171003)

Structures

1
Obtain direct form II realization of the LTI system presented by
equation:

Find the direct form -I realization of discrete time system represented by


transfer function:

Realize in Direct form-I, Direct form- II, cascade and parallel structures
for
y(n) =(3/4)y(n-1) –(1/8)y(n-2) + x(n) + (1/3)x(n-1).
Obtain Direct Form I & II realization of a system described by
y(n) – 1/6 y(n – 1) + 1/3 y(n-2) = x(n) + 2x(n-2)
Explain the types of Linear phase FIR systems.

Explain all pass system in detail. Also discuss its applications.


What do you mean by filter coefficient quantization effect explain?

Filters

(i)Enlist the various methods to design IIR filter from analog filters.
(ii)List desirable properties to convert analog filters into digital filters. Explain
any one IIR filter design techniques in brief.
(iii)

Find out filter order N and cut off frequency Ωc in order to design IIR butter
worth digital filter using bilinear transformation. Take T =1 s. The design
specifications of desired low pass filter are :
A filter is to be designed with the following desired frequency response

Determine the filter coefficients h(n) , if the window function is defined as

Also determine frequency response H(ejw) of the desired filter.

Explain design of FIR filters by Kaiser window and mention its advantages
against the commonly used windows.

Explain the design of IIR filter using Bilinear transformation method


and
discuss its advantages over other design methods. Discuss the stability
aspects and frequency warping.
Derive the impulse response of an ideal LPF (low pass filter) with cut-off
frequency of ωc (rad/sample), based on the inverse DTFT. Explain the windowing
method for designing an FIR filter.
Write a note on windowing

Determine H(Z) by using impulse invariant method if H(s) = 10


----------
S+2
and sampling time is 0.01 sec .

DFT
(i) Define DFT.
(ii)Find the IDFT of Y(K)={1,0,1,0}

Determine the response [y(n)] of FIR filter. Input x(n) is {1,2,2,1} and h(n) is
{1,2,3}. Use DFT and IDFT formula.

𝑥(𝑛)= {0,1,2,3}
Compute the DFT of the following four-point sequence using DFT matrix.

Circular convolution:
(i) Sketch the six point circular convolution of following
sequences.
x1 [n] = {1(n=0), 2,3,4,5,6} and x2 [n] = {0,0(n=0),1}
(ii)
Find the Circular convolution of following pairs of discrete
sequences
x1(n) = {3(n=0),2,3,4} x2(n) ={ 1(n=0),3,1,3}

sequences: 𝑥(𝑛)= {1,2,0,1} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ(𝑛)= {2,2,1,1} 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0≤𝑛≤3


(iii) Compute the linear as well as circular convolution of following

Comment on the results obtained.


FFT

(i)Explain 8-point DFT from two 4 point DFTs using radix-2 Decimation in
frequency (DIF) FFT algorithm.
(ii)Explain 8-point DFT from two 4 point DFTs using radix-2 Decimation in
Time (DIT) FFT algorithm.

(iii) Derive DIT FFT flow graph for N = 4 and hence find
DFT of x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4}
(iv)Obtain the value of X(4) for 8 point DFT if
x(n) = {1,-1,0,2,1,-2,-1,1}
(v)Derive DIT FFT flow graph for N = 4 hence find DFT of
x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4}

State and prove the properties of DFT


(I) Circular convolution (II) Time
shifting

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