Income From House Property (Important Sums)
Income From House Property (Important Sums)
155
LLLUSTRATION 6
Poorna has one house property at Indira Nagar in Bangalore. She stays with her
family in the house. The rent of similar property in the neighbourhood is e 25,000
p.m The municipal valuation is e p.a.. Municipal taxes paid is e 8,000. The
house construction began in April 2077 with a loan of taken from SBI
Housing Finance Ltd. @9% p.a. on 7.4.2077.The construction was completed on
30.71.2079. The accumulated interest up to 37.3.2079 is e on 37.3.2024,
Poorna paid which included as interest. There was no
principal repayment prior to this date. Compute Poorna's income from
house
property for A. Y. 2024-25 assuming that she has exercisedthe option of shifting
out
of the default tax regime provided under section 775BAC(7A).
SOLUTION
Computation of income from house property
of Smt. Poorna for A.Y.2024-25
Particulars Amount
Annual Value of house used for self-occupation under section Nil
23(2)
Less: Deduction under section 24
Interest on borrowed capital
Interest on loan was taken for construction of house on or
after 1.4.99 and same was completed within the prescribed
time - interestpaid or payable subject to a maximumof
(including apportioned pre-construction
interest) will be allowed as deduction.
In this case the total interestis + 72,000
(Being 115th of = 2/52,000. However, the
interest deduction is restricted to
Loss from house property
(IV) HOUSE PROPERTY LET-OUT FOR PART OF THE YEAR AND SELF-
OCCUPIED FOR PART OF THE YEAR
Particulars Amount
Computation of GAV
step 1 Compute ER for the whole year
ER = Higher of MV and FRI but restrictedto SR
Step 2 Compute Actual rent received/receivable
Actual rent received/receivablefor the period let out less
unrealized rent as _perRule 4 [See Note below for
alternate view]
Step 3 Compare ER for the whole year with the actual rent
received/receivable for the let out period
Step 4 GAV is the higher of ER computedfor the whole year
and Actual rent received/receivablecomputed for the
let-out period
Gross Annual Value (GAV)
Let us first calculate the income from each house property assuming that they are
deemed to be let out.
Computation of income from house property of Ganesh for the A.Y. 2024-25
Particulars Amount in
House I House Il House Ill
Gross Annual Value (GAV)
ER is the GAV of house property
Higher of MV and FR, but
restricted to SR
Particulars Amount in
House I (Self-occupied) Nil
House Il (Self-occupied) (No interest deduction) Nil
House Ill (Deemed to be let-out) 73,640
Income from house property 73,640
OPTION 2 (House I and Ill self-occupied and House Il —deemed to be let out)
If House I and Ill are opted to be self-occupied,the incomefrom house property
shall be —
Particulars Amount in
Housel (Self-occupied) Nil
House Il (Deemedto be let-out)
House Ill (Self-occupied) (No interest deduction) Nil
Income from house property
OPTION 3 (House Il and Ill —self-occupiedand House I —deemed to be let out)
If House Il and Ill are opted to be self-occupied,the incomefrom house property
shall be —
Particulars Amount In
House I (Deemed to be let-out) 2, 19,800
House Il (Self-occupied) (No interestdeduction)
House Ill (Self-occupied) (No interestdeduction)
Income from house property
Since Option 1 is most beneficial,Ganesh should opt to treat House I and Il as
self-occupied and House Ill as deemed to be let out. His income from house
property would be 73,640 for the A.Y. 2024-25 under default tax regime under
section 115BAC.
If Mr. Ganesh has exercised the option of shiftina out of the default tax regime
provided under section 115BAC(1A)
OPTION 1 (House I and Il—self-occupied and House Ill —deemed to be let out)
If House I and Il are opted to be self-occupied,the income from house property
shall be —
Particulars Amount in
House I (Self-occupied) Nil
House Il (Self-occupied) (Interest deduction restricted to 30,000) (30,000)
House Ill (Deemed to be let-out) 73,640
Income from house property 43,640
OPTION 2 (House I and Ill —self-occupied and House Il —deemed to be let out)
If House I and Ill are opted to be self-occupied,the income from house property
shall be —
Particulars Amount in
Housel (Self-occupied) Nil
House Il (Deemedto be let-out)
House Ill (Self-occupied) (1175,000)
Income from house property 1,840
OPTION 3 (House Il and Ill —self-occupiedand House I —deemed to be let out)
If House Il and Ill are opted to be self-occupied, the income from house property
shall be —
Particulars Amount in
House I (Deemed to be let-out) 2,19,800
House Il (Self-occupied) (Interest deduction (30,000)
restricted to 30,000)
House Ill (Self-occupied) (No interest deduction)
(Total interest deduction restricted to
Income from house property 19,800
Since Option 2 is most beneficial in this case, Ganesh should opt to treat House I
and Ill as self-occupiedand House Il as deemedto be let out. His incomefrom
house property would be 1,840 for the A.Y. 2024-25 under the optional tax
regime i.e., the normal provisions of the Act.
(VI) HOUSE PROPERTY, A PORTION LET OUT AND A PORTION SELF-
OCCUPIED
LLUSTRATION 9
Prem owns a house in Madras. During the previousyear 2023-24, 2/9 portion of
the house was self-occupied and 7/3rdportion was let out for residential purposes at
a rent of e 8,000 p.m. Municipal value of the property is e p.a., fair rent is
e 2, 70,000 p.a. and standard rent is e p.a. He paid municipal taxes @70%
of municipal value during the year. A loan of e was taken by him during
the year 2079 for acquiring the property. Interest on loan paid during the previous
year 2023-24 was Compute Prem's income from house property for the
A. Y.2024-25 assuming that he has exercised the option of shifting out of the default
tax regime provided under section 775BAC(7A).
What would be Prem's income from house property under the default tax regime?
OLUTION
There are two units of the house. Unit I with 2/3rdarea is used by Prem for self-
occupation throughout the year and no other benefit is derived from that unit,
hence it will be treated as self-occupiedand its annual value will be Nil. Unit 2
with 1/3Tdarea is let-out throughout the previous year and its annual value has to
be determined as per section 23(1).
Under the default tax regime, Prem would not be entitled to interest deduction of
80,000 under section 24(b) in respect of self-occupied portion (Unit 1). Hence,
income from house property would be 23,000, being income from Unit Il, which
is let out.
India
@The Institute of Chartered Accountants of
INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY 3.175
The loan for the construction of this property is jointly taken and the interest
charged by the bank is e25,000, out of which "27,000 has been paid. Interest
on the unpaid interest is e 450. To repay this loan, Raman and his brother
have taken a fresh loan and interest charged on this loan is e 5,000.
The municipal taxes of "5, 700 have been paid by the tenant.
Compute the income from this property chargeable in the hands of
Mr. Raman for the A. Y. 2024-25.
2. Mr. X owns one residential house in Mumbai. The house is having two identical
units. First unit of the house is self-occupied by Mr.X and another unit is rented
for "8,000 p.m. The rented unit was vacant for 2 months during the year. The
particulars of the house for the previous year 2023-24 are as under:
Standardrent e p.a.
Municipal valuation p.a.
Fair rent
Municipal tax (Paid by Mr. X) 5% of municipal valuation
Light and water charges p.m.
Interest on borrowed capital 7,500 p.m.
Lease money 7,200p.a.
Insurance charges t3,ooo p.a.
Repairs e 72,000p.a.
4. Mrs. Rohini Ravi, a citizen of the U.SA, is a resident and ordinarily resident in
India during the financial year 2023-24. She owns a house property at Los
Angeles, U.S.A.,which is used as her residence. The annual value of the house
is $20,000. The value of one USD (S) may be taken as e 75.
She took ownership and possession of a flat in Chennai on 7.7.2023,which is
used for self-occupation,while she is in India. The fiat was used by her for 7
months only during the year ended 31.3.2024. The municipal valuation is
e p.a. and the fair rent is e 420,000 p.a. She paid the followingto
Corporation of Chennai:
Property Tax 76,200
She had taken a loan from Standard Chartered Bank in June, 2027 for
purchasing this flat Interest on loan was as under:
Particulars
Periodprior to 1.4.2023 49,200
7.4.2023to 306.2023 50,800
1.7.2023 to 31.3.2024 187,300
She had a house property in Bangalore, which was sold in March, 2020. In
respect of this house, she received arrears of rent of e 60,000 in March, 2024.
This amount has not been charged to tax earlier.
Compute the income chargeable from house property of Mrs. Rohini Ravi for
the A. Y. 2024-25 if she has exercisedthe option of shifting out of the default
tax regime provided under section 775BAC(7A).
Would your answer change if she pays tax under the default tax regime under
section 775BAC?
Two brothers Arun and Bimal are co-owners of a house property with equal
share. The property was constructedduring the financial year 2015-2076. The
property consists of eight identical units and is situated at Cochin.
During the financial year 2023-24, each co-owner occupied one unit for
residence and the balance of six units were let out at a rent of 72,000per
month per unit. Themunicipal value of the house property is e and
the municipal taxes are 20% of municipal value, which were paid during the
year. The other expenses were as follows:
ANSWERS
I. Computation of income from house property of Mr. Raman for A.M.2024-25
Particulars
Gross Annual Value (See Note 1 below) 11801000
Less: Municipal taxes —paid by the tenant, hence not Nil
deductible
Net Annual Value (NAV) 1180,000
Less: Deductions under section 24
(i) of NAV 54,000
(ii) Interest on housing loan (See Note 2 below)
Interest on loan taken from bank 25,000
Interest on fresh loan to repay old loan for 5,000 841000
this property
Income from house property 96,000
50% share taxable in the hands of Mr. Raman
(See Note 3 below) 48,000
Notes:
Computation of Gross Annual Value (GAV)
GAV is the higher of Expected rent and actual rent received. Expected
rent is the higher of municipalvalue and fair rent, but restricted to
standard rent.
Particulars
(a) Municipal value 1160,000
(b) Fair rent
(c) Higher of (a) and (b) 1160,000
(d) Standard rent
Expected rent [lower of
(c) and
(f) Actual rent [t 15,000 x 12]
(g) Gross Annual Value
[higher of (e) and (f)]
Particulars
1. Self-occupied house at Los Angeles
Annual value Nil
Less: Deduction under section 24 Nil
Chargeable income from this house Nil
property
2. Self-occupied house property at
Chennai
Annual value Nil
Less: Deduction under section 24
Interest on borrowed capital
(See Note below)
If Arun and Bimal pay tax under the default tax regime under
section 115BAC
Computation of total income for the A.Y. 2024-25
Particulars Arun (V) Bimal(R)
Income from house property
l. Self-occupied portion (25%)
Annual value Nil Nil
Less: Deduction under section 24(b) Nil Nil
Loss from self occupied property Nil Nil
Il. Let-out portion (75%) —See Working Note
below
Income from house property 1/25,850
Other Income
Total Income 4,15,850
Working Note —Computation of Income from Let-Out Portion of House
Property
Particulars
Let-out portion (75%)
Gross Annual Value
675,000
(a) Municipal value (75% oft 9 lakh)
(b) Actual rent 12000 x1 8, 16,000
= 48,000
16,000
whichever is higher
Less: Municipal taxes 75% of 1/80,000(20% of 9
lakh)
6,81tooo
Net Annual Value (NAV)
24
Less: Deduction under section
(a) of NAV
for the house [75% of 3
(b) Interest on loan taken 2/25,000 4, 29,300
lakh]
from let-out portion of house property
Income
(50%)
Share of each co-owner
Accountants of India
@The Institute of Chartered
3.184 INCOME TAX LAW
default
(ii) If Arun and Bimal have exercised the option of shifting out of the
tax regime provided under section 115BAC(1A)
Computation of total income for the A.M.2024-25
Particulars Arun (C) Bimal(?)
Income from house property
I. Self-occupied portion (25%)
Nil Nil
Annual value
Less: Deduction under section 24(b)
Interest on t en for construction
37,500 (being .16] lakh)
[Allowable the
option of shifting tax
manoe
regime provi߀ 0S-øunder section 37,500 37,500
115BAC(1 A)]
Loss from self occupied property
Il. Let-out portion (75%) —See Working Note
above
88,350 88,350
Income from
16qonnq 2/90,000 1,80tooo
Other Income to
Total Income