Re ve if go «om n JE-010 Ming e “~~v1' Semester B.Tech. (Mechanical Engg.) Degree Examination, September 2022 (CBCS Scheme) 18MEPC 603 : FINITE ELEMENT METHODS Max. Marks : 100 Instructions : 1) Q.1 is compulsory. Answer any one question from each Unit. 2) Assume missing data (if any) suitably. 3) Q.No. 2 and 9 are compulsory. Time : 3 Hours 15 1. a) Which of the following boundary conditions cannot be directly applied on solid elements ? a) Force b) Pressure ©) Support —_d) Torque b) Which of the following statement is correct ? a) Reaction force at supports is equal to the sum of the product of stiffness and displacement b) Reaction force at supports is equal to the product of sum of stiffness and displacement ©) Reaction force at supports is equal to the sum of stifiness’s, d) Reaction force at supports is equal to the sum of displacements c) Which of the following equations give the relation between material properties like modulus of elasticity (E), modulus of rigidity (G) and Poisson's ratio (u) ? a) E=2°G"(1 +u) b) E=3°G*(1 +u) o) E=2°G*(1-u) d) E=3°G*(1-u) d) Galerkin technique is also called as a) Variational functional approach) Direct approach c) Weighted residual technique —_d) Variational technique e) In the equation, [LoTe (9)Adx — JLOTFAdx — JL¢Tdx — Xi9iPi = 0, first term represents a) External virtual work b) Virtual work ) Internal virtual work d) Total virtual work Considering element connectivity, for example for element w = [y,, y,]" for element n, then the variational form is a) w'(KQ—F)=0 b) w(KQ—F)=0 c) y(KQ) =F d) y(F)=0JE-010 2 ty g) Element connectivities are used for a) Traction force c) Stiffness matrix h) To solve a Galerkin method of approach equation must be in a) Equation b) Vector equation c) Matrix equation d) Differential equation b) Assembling d) Virtual work i) By the Galerkin approach equation can be written as a) {P}—{K} {A} =0 b) {kK} - {P} {4} = 0 c) {4}—{P} {K}=0 d) Undefined j) From where does the global load vector F is assembled ? a) Element force vectors only b) Point loads only c) Both element force vectors and point loads d) Undefined k) Principal of minimum potential energy follows directly from the principal of a) Elastic energy b) Virtual work energy ©) Kinetic energy d) Potential energy |) The points at where kinetic energy increases dramatically then those points are called a) Stable equilibrium points b) Unstable equilibrium points ¢) Equilibrium points ) Unique points m) We can obtain same assembly procedure by Stiffness matrix method and a) Potential energy method b) Rayleigh method ©) Galerkin approach d) Vector method n) By element stiffness matrix we can get relation of members in an object in a) Different matrices b) One matrix c) Identity matrix d) Singular matrix ©) What is the Global stiffness method called ? a) Multiple matrix b) Direct stiffness matrix ©) Unique matrix d) Vector matrixMa 2 JE-010 UNIT =I 2. a) Difference between FEM and FDM. 5 b) Using the principle of minimum potential energy, determine the displacement at the nodes of a spring system shown in figure. Kt = 40 Nim 1 = 69 N F2=50N K3 = 80 Nim K2 = 60 Nim UNIT -II 3, The Figure shows a bar subjected to uniformly distributed load W. E=70 Gpa, A = 10‘ mm’. Determine the following i) Nodal displacements ii) Stress in the element. 7 x w= 100 Nim 4. The stepped bar shown in the figure below, determine i) Nodal displacements ii) Stress and strains iii) Reactions at the support E = 2 x10° Nimm*. 17 oat =| 300 mm’ ‘400 mm UNIT — III 5. a) Derive the shape function for a four node quadrilateral element, in natural coordinates. b) Determine the Jacobian of the transformation J for the triangular element shown in figure. v1 3 (4,7) 1052) 2 (7,3)JE=010 * mit i fies of the shape function. ist and explain the properties o' d * ‘ i the ‘eotian matrix for the triangular element shown in figure, T 3.(50, 50) 1 > (0, 0) i} 7 2 (50, - 50) UNIT —IV 7. Abeam fixed at one end and supported by a roller at the other end has a 20 KN Concentrated load applied at the centre of the span, as shown in figure, Calculate the deflection under the load and construct the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam. 7 20 KN UNIT~y 9. 2) Explain mass matrices, Mention the applications of le Mend Figen values and Eigen Vectors of a square 10Aa) in BT - 243 _ Vi Semester B.Tech. (Mechanical) Degree Examination, March 2023 eg Kee (CBCS Scheme) lala 18MEPC603 : FINITE ELEMENT METHODS Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100 Instructions : 1) Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Answer any one question from each Unit. 2) Assume missing data if any suitably. 1. Answer all the following. (15x1=15) a) For the eigenvalue problem of the form A(u)= 4B(u), which option is not correct about the parameters used in the equation below ? —d°x/dx’=Au a) A= dx/dx? b) B=1 c) B=0 d) 2 is called eigenvalue b) Choose the correct application of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a square matrix. a) Designing bridges b) Designing car stereo system c) Electrical engineering d) Allof these ©) A generalized Eigen value problem [K—«°M]X = 0 has a non-zero solution for X. What can be the value of determinant of the matrix [{-o*M] ? a) Any integer b) 0 c) +1 d) Positive integer d) In matrix algebra, which option is not correct about an eigenvalue problem of the type Ax = Lx? a) It has a discrete solution b) Ithas solution only if A non- singular c) xis called eigenvector d) Lis called eigenvalue e) Plane trusses are also known as a) One-dimensional trusses b) Two-dimensional trusses c) Three-dimensional trusses d) Poly dimensional trusses f) A truss structure consists only force members. a) Only one b) Two c) Three d) Poly P.1.0.AA 2 BT-243 g) Plane truss element can be shown in a) Local coordinate system b) Global coordinate syste! a Local and global coordinate systems ir i structure: on " h) ee isa when we see it in a local co-ordinate i iy seen system. dimensional " ional b) One dil a) Three dimensio &) ‘Thermal component c) Two dimensional The stress o in a truss element is given by d) o=a i) a)o=E b) o=e c) o=E,€ j) Symmetry in application of boundary conditions should be avoided in which of the following type of analysis ? : a) Linear static analysis b) Modal analysis d) Nonlinear static analysis c) Thermal analysis Which of the following is the correct equation for stiffness (K) of an element given value of force (F) and displacement (Q) ? a) FQ=K b) KQ=F c) KF=Q d) KFQ=1 Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled to apply symmetry in a finite element model ? a) Geometry of the model is symmetric. b) Boundary conditions to be applied are symmetric c) Geometry model has large number of nodes d) Geometry of the model is symmetric and boundary conditions to be applied are symmetric m) Which of the following boundary conditions cannot be directly applied on solid elements ? a) Force b) Pressure c) Support d) Torque n) Which of the following statements is correct ? a) Reaction force at supports is equal to the sum of the product of stiffness and displacement. b) Reaction force at supports is equal to the product of sum of stiffness and displacement. c) Reaction force at supports is equal to the sum of stiffness's. d) Reaction force at supports is equal to the sum of displacements. 0) Which of the following equations give the relation between material properties like modulus of elasticity (E), modulus of rigidity (G), and Poisson's ratio (u) ? a) E=2°G*(1+u) b) E=3°G*(14u) c) E=2*G*(1-u) d) E=3*G*(1-u)= BT - 243 UNIT =1 2. a) Define FEM and brief history of FEM. 10 b) Explain the basic steps in FEM. c UNIT — 11 . a) Mention the properties of Stifiness matrix for 1D Bar element. 7 b) Derive an expression for strain matrix for a 1D Bar element. 10 . Figure shows a 1D bar subjected to an axial loading. Taking it as a single element, determine a) Nodal displacements b) Stress in each element c) Reaction at the support. x 17 UNIT —IIl . a) List and explain the properties of the shape function. 10 b) Determine the Jacobian of the transformation J for the triangular element shown in figure. 7 y 3 (4,7) 1s 2 (7.3.5) . a) Derive the shape function for a four node quadrilateral element, in natural coordinates. 10 b) Write the Jacobian matrix for the triangular element shown in figure. 7 3.( 50, So) a (0,0) 2 (50, -S0)BT -243 + iain UNIT -IV 7. A Truss shown in figure, determine the nodal displacement, element stresses take E = 210 GPa, A = 600 mm®, for each element. 7 3 1000 KN kes an ——| Determine the nodal displacementof truss segments subjected to concentrating loads as shown in figure below if the element stiffness of the truss is 10 KN/mm. 17 _. r000mmeneef UNIT-V 9. a) Mention the applications of Eigen Values and Eigen vectors of a square matrix. 10 b) Explain dynamic loads with examples. 7