SHIVALIKCOLLEGEOFENGINEERING

RecognisedunderUGCSection(2f)oftheUGCAct1956

Lab Manual

EXPERIMENT-1

Aim: Introduction to C# and .NET Framework

Objective: Create a simple "Hello World" console application.

Steps:

1. Open Visual Studio or your preferred IDE.

2. Create a new Console Application project.

3. Replace the auto-generated code with the following:

Code:

using System;

class Program {

static void Main() {

Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");

4.Run the program by pressing F5.

Output:

Hello, World!

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 SHIVALIKCOLLEGEOFENGINEERING
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EXPERIMENT-2

Aim: Basic C# Programming Constructs

Objective: Create a console application to perform arithmetic

operations

Code:

using System;

class ArithmeticOperations

static void Main()

Console.WriteLine("Enter two numbers:");

double num1 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double num2 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine("Choose an operation: +, -, *, /");

char operation = Console.ReadKey().KeyChar;

Console.WriteLine();

double result = 0;

switch (operation)

case '+': result = num1 + num2; break;

case '-': result = num1 - num2; break;

case '*': result = num1 * num2; break;

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case '/': result = (num2 != 0) ? num1 / num2 :

double.NaN; break;

default: Console.WriteLine("Invalid operation!"); return;

Console.WriteLine($"Result: {result}");

Output:
Enter two numbers:
5
3
Choose an operation: +
Result: 8

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EXPERIMENT-3

Aim: Functions and Arrays in C#

Objective: Create a console application to calculate the factorial of a

number using functions.

Code: using System;

class FactorialCalculator
{
static long Factorial(int num)
{
if (num <= 1) return 1;
return num * Factorial(num - 1);
}
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter a number:");
int number = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine($"Factorial of {number} is {Factorial(number)}");
}
}

Output:
Enter a number:
5
Factorial of 5 is 120

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 SHIVALIKCOLLEGEOFENGINEERING
RecognisedunderUGCSection(2f)oftheUGCAct1956

EXPERIMENT-4

Aim: Object-Oriented Programming – Classes and Objects

Objective-: Define a Student class with properties and methods.Create

objects of the Student class and invoke methods.

Code:

using System;

class Student

public string Name { get; set; }

public int Age { get; set; }

public void DisplayDetails()

Console.WriteLine($"Name: {Name}, Age: {Age}");

class Program

static void Main()

Student student = new Student { Name = "John Doe", Age = 20 };

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student.DisplayDetails();

Output:

Name: John Doe, Age: 20

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 SHIVALIKCOLLEGEOFENGINEERING
RecognisedunderUGCSection(2f)oftheUGCAct1956

EXPERIMENT-5

Aim: OOP – Inheritance and Polymorphism

Objective: Demonstrate method overriding and use of the virtual and override
keywords.

Code-:

using System;

class Animal

public virtual void Speak()

Console.WriteLine("Animal speaks");

class Dog : Animal

public override void Speak()

Console.WriteLine("Dog barks");

class Program

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static void Main()

Animal animal = new Animal();

animal.Speak();

Dog dog = new Dog();

dog.Speak();

Animal polymorphicAnimal = new Dog();

polymorphicAnimal.Speak();

Output:
Animal speaks
Dog barks
Dog barks

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 SHIVALIKCOLLEGEOFENGINEERING
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EXPERIMENT- 6

Aim: Encapsulation and Access Modifiers

Objective: Create a BankAccount class with private fields and public properties.

Code-:

using System;

class BankAccount

private double balance;

public double Balance

get { return balance; }

set

if (value >= 0)

balance = value;

else

Console.WriteLine("Invalid balance");

public void Deposit(double amount)

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if (amount > 0) balance += amount;

else Console.WriteLine("Invalid deposit amount");

public void Withdraw(double amount)

if (amount > 0 && amount <= balance)

balance -= amount;

else

Console.WriteLine("Invalid withdrawal amount");

class Program

static void Main()

BankAccount account = new BankAccount();

account.Deposit(100);

account.Withdraw(50);

Console.WriteLine($"Balance: {account.Balance}");

Output:

Balance: 50

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EXPERIMENT- 7

Aim: Exception Handling and File I/O

Objective: Implement try-catch blocks to handle runtime errors.

Code: using System;

using System.IO;

class ExceptionHandlingDemo
{
static void Main()
{
string filePath = "example.txt";

try
{
// Attempt to read the file
string content = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
Console.WriteLine("File Content:\n" + content);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: The file '{filePath}' was not found.");
Console.WriteLine("Details: " + ex.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: You don't have permission to access the file
'{filePath}'.");
Console.WriteLine("Details: " + ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("An unexpected error occurred: " + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("File reading operation is completed.");
}
}
}

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Output:

Case 1: File exists:

File Content:
Hello, this is a sample text file.
File reading operation is completed.

Case 2: File does not exist:

Error: The file 'example.txt' was not found.
Details: Could not find file 'example.txt'.
File reading operation is completed.

Case 3: Unauthorized access:

Error: You don't have permission to access the file 'example.txt'.
Details: Access to the path 'example.txt' is denied.
File reading operation is completed.

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EXPERIMENT- 8

Aim: Windows Forms Application

Objective: Create a basic calculator application using Windows Forms.

Code: using System;

using System.Windows.Forms;

public class CalculatorForm : Form

{
private TextBox txtNumber1, txtNumber2;
private Label lblResult;
private Button btnAdd, btnSubtract, btnMultiply, btnDivide;

public CalculatorForm()
{
// TextBox for Number 1
txtNumber1 = new TextBox { Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 20),
Width = 100 };
Controls.Add(txtNumber1);

// TextBox for Number 2

txtNumber2 = new TextBox { Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 60),
Width = 100 };
Controls.Add(txtNumber2);

// Buttons
btnAdd = new Button { Text = "Add", Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150,
20) };
btnAdd.Click += (sender, e) => PerformOperation("Add");
Controls.Add(btnAdd);

btnSubtract = new Button { Text = "Subtract", Location = new

System.Drawing.Point(150, 60) };
btnSubtract.Click += (sender, e) => PerformOperation("Subtract");
Controls.Add(btnSubtract);

btnMultiply = new Button { Text = "Multiply", Location = new

System.Drawing.Point(150, 100) };
btnMultiply.Click += (sender, e) => PerformOperation("Multiply");
Controls.Add(btnMultiply);

btnDivide = new Button { Text = "Divide", Location = new

System.Drawing.Point(150, 140) };
btnDivide.Click += (sender, e) => PerformOperation("Divide");
Controls.Add(btnDivide);
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// Label for Result

lblResult = new Label { Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 100), Width =
200 };
Controls.Add(lblResult);
}

private void PerformOperation(string operation)

{
try
{
double num1 = Convert.ToDouble(txtNumber1.Text);
double num2 = Convert.ToDouble(txtNumber2.Text);
double result = 0;

switch (operation)
{
case "Add":
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case "Subtract":
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case "Multiply":
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case "Divide":
if (num2 == 0) throw new DivideByZeroException("Cannot divide by
zero.");
result = num1 / num2;
break;
}

lblResult.Text = $"Result: {result}";

}
catch (FormatException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter valid numbers.", "Input Error",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
catch (DivideByZeroException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Math Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{

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MessageBox.Show($"An unexpected error occurred: {ex.Message}", "Error",

MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}

[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();

Application.Run(new CalculatorForm());
}
}

Output:
1. Addition:
o Input: Number 1 = 10, Number 2 = 20
o Output: Result: 30
2. Division by Zero:
o Input: Number 1 = 10, Number 2 = 0
o Output: MessageBox: "Cannot divide by zero."
3. Invalid Input:
o Input: Number 1 = abc, Number 2 = 5
o Output: MessageBox: "Please enter valid numbers."
4. Other Operations:
o Subtraction: Result: -10
o Multiplication: Result: 200
o Division: Result: 2

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EXPERIMENT:9

Aim: Working with Databases in .NET

Objective: Create a Windows Forms application to connect to an

SQL database.

Code-: using System;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Windows.Forms;

public partial class MainForm : Form

public MainForm()

InitializeComponent();

private void btnFetchData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

string connectionString = "Data Source=localhost;Initial

Catalog=School;Integrated Security=True";

using (SqlConnection conn = new

SqlConnection(connectionString))

conn.Open();

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SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT Name, Age

FROM Students", conn);

SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

while (reader.Read())

string studentName = reader["Name"].ToString();

string studentAge = reader["Age"].ToString();

MessageBox.Show($"Name: {studentName}, Age:

{studentAge}");

Output:

Popup 1:

Name: John Doe, Age: 20

Popup 2:

Name: Jane Smith, Age: 22

Popup 3:

Name: Alex Johnson, Age: 19

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EXPERIMENT-10

Aim: Application Deployment and Debugging

Objective: Deploy a Windows Forms application.

Code-: Steps and Expected Output

1. Deployment Steps:

o Publish the application using the Visual Studio Publish

Wizard:

 Go to Build → Publish.

 Select a target location (folder, IIS, or Azure).

 Configure the installation settings (framework

dependency, etc.).

 Generate a setup file (e.g., .exe or .msi).

o Transfer the published files to the target machine or

environment.

2. Installation:

o Locate the generated setup.exe or .msi file in the

deployment folder.

o Run the installer on the target system.

o Follow the installation prompts (e.g., selecting a directory

for installation).

Output during installation:

o An installation wizard appears, prompting the user for

inputs like installation path.

o A completion dialog confirms successful installation:

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Installation Complete!

Your application has been installed successfully.

3. Execution:

o Navigate to the installed application (e.g., from the Start

Menu or desktop shortcut).

o Launch the application.

Output after execution:

o The deployed application opens and runs as designed.

o Example: If the deployed application is a calculator, its

user interface appears, and the user can perform
calculations.

Expected Behavior:

o The application UI matches the design from the

development environment.

o The application's functionality (e.g., database connectivity,

UI responsiveness) is verified to be working correctly.

Output Example

 For a basic calculator application:

o The calculator UI is displayed.

o Users can perform calculations like addition, subtraction,

multiplication, and division.

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Sample Execution Output:

Welcome to the Basic Calculator!

 Result of 5 + 3 = 8

 For a database-connected application:

o Users can connect to the database and view data, like in

Experiment 8.

Sample Execution Output:

Student Records:

1. John Doe, Age: 20

2. Jane Smith, Age: 22

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