=:Comprehensive Exercise 6.1 I. Now tiking bt Purch (is qe Oa it > fog. ay i [foo | yy) Function 0) = log, + Then S01) = log, log, ¢ Changing the base from a to ¢ ) Now log, ¢ is = log, ¢ log. x just a constant team Hence, we have now d d [09 = Flog loge x) d d a (08a *)= logy e+ (loge*) = log, et d 1 5 lleBe a]= {loge ¢ functions: (i) 2 vx (d) (e*-5*) (a) (g) log.(vx) (k) (+4) x (n) ax? + be +c Find the derivatives or differential coefficients with respect to x of the following (c) (x4 +5) (f) 4" (i) (lea) (7 +) (v+3) a — 7 X as (o) ga") 5SS ene B.A Mathematigs ie, = 208 d f" ‘ show that 2 — 4" \ wi) Waele tay 5t wy) _ tu that 3744 (Z)-« uy wy D) 4 y-2de = ayy It peste zerion® it out 24 (Z) Jr =0, ini) Wer I (a __! oy) Wye geuthen pe out tT) ag 128 2. Differentiate the following (i) xt +7et (ii) blog, x+2° +r (iv) (427) 4a" (vi) Var ate 02? (iti) Slogx+ J -6 (vy) 3x +5 log, x-1 loge 3. 3. If V¥+ Jy =5,prove that at (4, 9), B=-32 [B.CA, (Meer, 1} st 5 ©) Sr hea om (@) (€=54 loge5) (2-1 “* ( #oged oe woe 3, “) (G4. 8) 5 th) 2x2 vig) Bie () 43-3 (m) a 2% : h (0) 2ar+b owe -2y 2 iy ty Te 3 / b I (i) 243.2 += (i at ii) L432 +e [| 5 (iv) 14327 +a" loge! wy 245 eee logge ees (vi) Be . —_S_Dilferentiation 2 = dy _(SCC1 + ta A) (a see? ‘ WD etane tans (see.1 + tan AyGrg ESOL LAN) Lsoe 4 4 (Ors tM fase yay NAC r tan] (see x + tan 1) = 187 A+ ane asec stan y serttany sina =veosy secr tant vsin y+ cosy ( setae: SSNS * 608 1) F (si x3 cos 2) ~(sin x= rcos x) “(arsine (xsin.x + cos x) (rsin x + cos *) (608 x~(~xsin x + c0s 2) (sin r= cos t) bcos rssin esi) (rsin r+ cos x _ sin x + cos x)[x-sin x) =(sin.x~ x cos 8)[¥c08 x] (rsin.x+ cos xy? 2 2 sin? x4 -xsin x-cosx~ xsin x. cos r+? cox? x (sin x4 cos x Lesinteeteots (xsinx+cosx? —— (xsinx+cosx)? Comprehensive Exercise 6.2 Find the differential coefficient of y. w.r.t.x 9 . fi) y=3cosx+5 (ii) yao Boot J ivy yo-3* + og, 1? +5seex x y =3 log x+cosec x+(x) ) y-cos.x+ tan (vy) ysae’ +b sinx+e.cos x (vi) ; (viii) y=3cosec vtan.x—7seet cots tan an xt (win P= tan 2, Differentiate the following functions: Tat xsi y (i) oN tog, xcos x (ii) Tay sin a 08 wy at! loge (ili) log x + cos x (iv) a Tog 5 vi) 2log, vin (v) cos ecx ‘ : ‘sina Flog t 2 iit) ¢ (vii) 7 tan x—rlogr -Seu 3, mm BCA Mathematics! (Unite ‘dy Differentiate the following, functions WEE < i 1 Ww) mo mi ci) Te) asin " seen colt iy 2 eae ier ee vii) Sren OP a ee Losing iy 284 verde [ina I+ cos x +e Find the differential coefficient at x =O 11 yaa + — [BGA. (Meerut 25, fx, fa dy _ (nd) y= J% +)" than 2 = [B.CA. (Meerut ri fi dn Daan 2g (i) -3sin (ii) -9 cosec x. cot x3 cosee?.r +a" log. a (iy Becoseercour+ 7x84 (iv) -3* loge +2 + 55003 tang » | A | Y - || (vy ae” +b cos.x-esin x (vi) cos.xtsin x+sec® x. (vii) sec x - cosec*s (viii) 3 sec x. tan x + 7.cosec x. cots a x ie a (i) —e* sin x.log, x+—.c% cos x +e".cos x. log x x | | iy Taf (x.cosx+xsinxlogea+sin x) (iii) [Ecos e-sinsog] | ¥ | (iv) eft logg e+ log, loge} -cos2 (v) x4cosec (5 =x cot x) sine | vi) afcos log, 1+ * logy 5 (vil) [22 sec? x + 2x, tan. =1-logt] x (viii) e* (cos x +sin x) +27 (143 log x) [3. | /~ -x.e | iy) iy HS (14a (ary ” loge , fseca fe’ (tanx=I +4 | (log, 2) gg, Dxecosec’ a+ cot 5 : oi) Se (i) -—~“*_ 2x Viasat 2eost xesin x x) % (xi) ' Gesin x? Teco a 4. logatl dj SSB.C.A Mathematics a Unig, lb, 20 (xi) Let 4 - 1 sec x ae sin2(S+5 (aii) Let yee sin(bx +6) d ya a A sey sintn 4 =e costbe +L (br +0) + sin hr +e).e ie ar & = e™ cos(bx +). b+ sin(bx + ¢). a =e[b costbr+e) +a sin(br +¢)] Comprehensive Exercise 6.5 1. Find the differential coefficients of the following functions w.r.t x vere e+e x a eam Wi 9 (iii) yee (iv) sin? x tan (wi) ae (vii) (log x)? (vii) log(e™ +1) (ix) Sin %) leroy (xi) Tog tan(x/2) (xii) et logsin?s (sit) QF 2. Ie yasin cos 2s, prove that yicot r=2 tan 2x]ret PP aS 210 BB Answers 2-7) ja Owed (i) Lage 7 yee iv) 3sin® x cos x a 3 tan? vg Slows Pees Naar (viii) eal 0 pmb (a + bxym2V72 (aii) "(2 cot2x + logsin 2x) 6.5 Derivatives of Inverse Functions 6.5.1 Derivative of sin”! x with respect to ‘x’ 1 Let J =sin™ x and y+ k=sin“"(x+ h), where, +0 when k > 0 Then x =sin_y and x +h a sin7!(x+h)=sin” a 40 I in(y+h) 1 : = uy sin let Wesin"l iso (xe i)=x ke en ey ko Sin(y+k)-sin y =i 7 150 9 cos (ved }sm5 k 2 =k 130 oor(*5) sn( ) 2 Ki. : tn =u Fee) ilo ink? — 1 ite x1 cos J = u—7—k) eee (ii (e_aye (i) 2k-yaeegy-2) cose Deine (x) cosee x (ix) (xiii) (I-y2)32 8 tn sinind the differential coeffici L Fine coefficient of the following functions wrt, 4 (i) cot” "(cos ec x) i GH) tan"sin ety (iii) tan“! (log, ¥) Gv) sin“! 9? (cos! ay? “1 ty) singe’) : ‘ (i) log cos! x (vii) log(cos“! x?) i) log (viii) cot(cos“! x) 2 ean! (ix) seu oe ©) cosfa sin! 2. If yoxsin" x4+1-2, Then prove that 3 Prove that (Ix?) Zoy4 2 ats 4. if petant [ESS prove thar 2 V1+cosx de -1 (cos x+3si 5. IE eco! CSS) Prove thar 2 L [B.CA. 2002, 2005, 2008)] Answers cosec x.cour coset jg Oe Neate Toe Lesin? ef. 2 (sin! x+ cos! 2 x») (iv) iii Ix? 1 Vy vi) = ) (vi) Fyne cosec? (cos! x) I (vii) 72 eee y= x4) cost! -l eae a sin(acosee™'x) ay 2xsed (tan!) (x) avr? =I EE) OOa DN Fr \ i ise 6.5= = Comprehensive Exerci SS rical functions ug, S in ative of the following trigonomet i. Find the deri - transformations: hay (i) sin'(vi-3?) (ii) cos : - ) o iv ax? 1 ie (iii) sin“-2x7) (iv) cos @e 0 ‘ 1 wy corti wi) a ( ced } “ af 3a x= x3 (i (wit) cos“!(43 -32) (vit) tan ; (ix) tan!(222 (sy cot ix) tan ( =) | (xi) tant E808 (xii) ran t( maasine) an Se) 3 (xii sin“ zi co ( tov) sin?feort 2. if y=sin”'{— a ; bj Answers ~LhS>=== ° Te (iii) (vi) | wi) vill (ix)= Difteremiavion = 7 (2) from (1) Taking square on both sides - a(2} =nyp fF yy Example 8 Find ifsingr+ »)=togirs y) B.C.A. Solution: Differential wart. (x) [B.CA, (Meerut) 2009} 4 cos(x+ y) [2]; 1 a) Gel a gy dy (re peos(rs y)+ (r+ y)cos(es y) Yate ® : oa Urs yoostes yo) Better jeostes ») WY Moles y)coste+ y) de (x+ y)costr+ y)=1 Comprehensive Exercise 6.6 1. Differentiates the following function wat. '*% \ () (+x (ii) (iii) (9 (ivy (8 W) one (wi) (cos x)!°8* 1 (vii) (log x)°°°* (viii) (tan x)" (ix) {sin x) * 5)" (x-a)(x-b) © fetes a) Oe oi) (a) Wir : (iti (xy! *4(2} (xiv) #84 + (log 2) x (xv) (sin x) +(x)" (avi). (cota"t + (tan I" [BCA (Meerut) 20091B.C.A Mathematics ing leg, OS aw 2 y= prove that", 7 ylog x IBA. Mery y logy ay, 3. af ypstayt then prove 1h og ac logy) cou dy ~ prove that (sin f"" 4. If y=(sinn) y.logsin x Find ¢ ifam yt acre yn IB.CA. (Meer ‘s D :- Answers Va 1. | Gi) teat mmc (i) (a) ( lex can (5 log x) tiv) wns (SEE vd log x 2" (Es cos log 7 weg | log x [1 (vi) (cos x)8 [Fico cos ~sin x log (log x) a logx (viii) (tan 1°" * cose x [1 - log (tan x)] log sin x (ix) (sin 2) "foe cos! (x) e cos? x.sin® x (1-3 tan x+2 cot x] oy SF (ig -3) (iy HEALED [ : z (ait) (x)/* (4)-(4 (1+ log x) Jog x2 log x (xiv) (2) = (log x)* [vs (log x) + log) (xv) (sin 2)" (x cot x logsin x) + (aysin# (2 * + cos x log | ¥ (svi) (cot x) (") sed x (log cot.x~1) + (tan 2)" cose! x (1D < Comprehensive F Xercise 6,7 =~ Find = when: z (ay ~ tog (ay OW) = log 9 +yi- VF 408 ~ 9), Prove thar Y ey [BCA (Meerut) 2003 Prove that Hi a Ye" +..00 ; Prove that 1 HEE Then pte cha 2 os e yt a y Ite (Hint: Take x= (» + 3) + Then (Diff and take I= (x2 — y) 4 cos? (h+ 7 3. Ifcos =x cos (b+ y);prove that [B.C.A. (Kanpur) 2003} 6.7.1 Derivative of Function in the Forms of Parametric Let y be a function of x. Some times x and y both are expressed as a function of anothe wable If r= (t)and y=y (tf) are functions of a variable f, then the functions r=o(t) and y=wit) id to repres Parametti s called i and the variable fis ca * p function *y" of‘ in Parametric forn Ne parameter of the function ‘y 0f we the parameters by the st first cluminaating (he P Note: We always find in such cases without lst formula YW at ae de ae\ pta . — = Comprehensive Exerci = se 6.8= dy nd “when 1 Find Few i) tea, yar iii) vase y atana Ww) tea(t-sing, aa £08 1) : wil) HA (COS TH ESI, ye ayy, PS alsin — 1 iteesin {26 pear (a2 2 Tea |) Pan (Hint. (= tan@, x Prove thar - a 20 and y=26) ea : 2 y= (ar+ dP, fing LP a [BCA (Kanpur) 2007. 2009 4 ystan x3, than prove Od 6 (= mo 2 5 an x + sec x, prove that LY = 6o8 1 (l=sin x? 6 iry[la fr Pai TPs provesta +p 2 1 Lj @ > (ii) - cote cag t (el -sin (iv) = tan@ (v) cots oe 2 (vii) tant 2 Piq- 3 (Ei) e aren z a\q CM 6.7.2 Derivative of a Function with Respect to Another Function ‘wand » be two functions of x such that ua fly, r= fo © Diff" the function w.r.t. ‘x, we get (0)a pitferentiation du [ = Fz cos cand | a . (£ du : eae a a * (v =u) Comprehensive Exercise 6.9 Find the differential coefficient of the following functions i) ef we. : Gi) log x wart. tan x 2x) (iv) At wrt sin! x iii) log (x7 + 2x +I wart. wv) At wrt cos x (vi) sec (ata) sii) sin! Qa JI —22 ) wert. sin”! Gx 42°) (vii) 97 wart (sin 2)* y & 2 Mys how that 2 Frey show that 3. If f(x)=sin gant ss 2x +3 cos log | 5p, 4. Find the derivatives of the following functions w.t- 7 (acosx-hsinx une 4) cane! (cose bsin) Gi) tar : h -tane asin x= DCs * Jan ay w dy _ 608 +) and find the value oF cos a [B.CA. (Me =p) then show that = cerut) 2003, 2004, 20051]2 Es B.C.A Mathemati 0 es, Uniteg, \ a 4 F(a) = log, sin? + (sin 2”) log, x with respect to ier \iew? af? © Find the derivative of ain! ; wert, tan Vind the differential coefficient of the function 2 dy 8. Wyse and vee find S$ - Answers SS Ml atv (iy Ecos? x ¥ 1 air || Giiy Can (+ay ” i) 2 ¥ ae ae EE cos « tg | (vii) = (vii) —* | 3 (sin x)¥ [x cot x + log sin 2] i 4. ® 41 (i 2 se x 4+ tan? y 5.] cosa 6} 4 ™ 9 tl be cor! 2 Btls fon? Lian] + (sin x2 yl ft Jog, 22 + 2r loge 1") x _- 8.) 21436480) +604) a-4e8 2 a