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GENERATE ELECTRICITY BY WASTE MATERIALS

Conference Paper · July 2023

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:05/Issue:06/June-2023 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com

GENERATE ELECTRICITY BY WASTE MATERIALS

Akash Pandal*1, Madhu Sudan Das*2, Naman Dewangan*3, Gaurav Jaiswal*4
*1,2,3B.Tech Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, LCIT Bilaspur,
Bilaspur (C.G.), India.
*4Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, LCIT Bilaspur,
Bilaspur (C.G.), India.
ABSTRACT
Energy resource constraints, climate change, and international energy disputes have had a severe impact on
society at all levels this year and have increased the threat to global stability. These issues can be diminishing
the fossil fuel reserves to the rise of the world population, Global climate change, and increasing in wastes
levels (solid/liquid) and can be resulting to the electricity crisis. The electricity problem is preventing
socioeconomic and technical advancement in many emerging nations. Additionally, it causes job availability to
decline as a result of the closure of various industries or industry relocation to surrounding nations due to such
a problem. The goal of this project is to create electrical energy out of waste items like plastic, rubber, rubbish,
and other waste materials, store it in a battery via a circuit, and then use it to power the entire system. As a
result, we demonstrate in this project how to create electricity from waste and store it in batteries.
Keywords: Heating Panel, LED, Fire Box, IN4007, Battery 4V, Resistor, Capacitor.
I. INTRODUCTION
Electricity is a need in the modern society. Therefore, we employ a variety of fuels to produce power, including
coal, petrol, diesel, uranium, etc. There is a finite supply of each of these fuels. We could live for up to 70 or 80
years. These fuels are used to produce energy in various power stations. For instance, to produce electricity,
fuel is used in thermal power plants with coal, nuclear power plants with uranium, gas power plants with gas
and diesel power plants with diesel. The goal of this project is to generate electricity from waste materials like
plastic, rubber, and other garbage, and then use an electric coil to transform that lower-power electricity into
higher-power electricity. We refer to this process as a "boosting process" because if electricity equal to 1 LED is
produced from waste materials in this project, then the boosting power equals 30 to 40 LED.
II. METHODOLOGY
When we burn waste materials, heating panels convert heat to electricity, and four red LEDs light up to
demonstrate the power of the electricity. Next, a circuit draws electricity and supplies it to a battery to charge
it, while the waste materials burn in a burning box with a heating sensor that activates the LEDs when it is
heated by the heating. You can then see that waste materials are being used to generate electricity completely
successfully.

Figure 2.1: Block Diagram

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:05/Issue:06/June-2023 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
Connection Diagram

1st Step Circuit Diagram 2nd Step Circuit Diagram

III. MODELING AND ANALYSIS
MAIN COMPONENTS:
1. Fire Box: The fire box is the component where all the waste materials such as plastic, rubber, etc. is burned.

Figure 3.1
2. Heating Panel: Heating Panel converts heat into electricity. The heating panel comprises of photovoltaic
cells, which converts heat or light into electricity.

Figure 3.2
3. Storage Battery: A battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy by a chemical reaction. The
chemicals are kept inside the battery. It powers additional components in a circuit. A battery produces direct
current (DC) electricity. The battery used store the energy generated.

Figure 3.3
4. Heating Sensor: This sensor does not give power to the Boosting Coil to boost power until the heat
generated by heating is stored in the storage battery and it takes 30 seconds for the battery to store power after
that. The sensor gives electricity to the Boosting Coil, turning the Boosting Coil 1 LED power into 40 LED power
and turning on the 40 street lights in the project.

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:05/Issue:06/June-2023 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com

Figure 3.4
5. Boosting Coil: A voltage booster coil raises low-level DC signals, notably those between 1.5 and 3 volts, to a
substantially higher DC level; they are frequently used in applications requiring an input of between 60 and 80
volts of DC.

Figure 3.5
6. LED: The LED stands for ‘Light Emitting Diodes’. It is a semiconductor, when an electric current flows
through it, it emits light.

Figure 3.6
7. Carbon Filter: Burning plastics releases carbon. During burning process the carbon gets filtered through the
carbon filter to reduce pollution

Figure 3.7
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In our project, we used a boosting process to maximize the voltage generated. The results are shown below:
Table 4.1
Before Boosting After Boosting
Solar Panel generation: 3-4V Boosting Coil generation: 7-8V

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:05/Issue:06/June-2023 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
V. HARDWARE MODEL

VI. CONCLUSION
In this project, we demonstrate how to effectively generate electricity from waste materials and how to control
pollution using pollution control filters. When we finish our project, we check to see if it is fully functional. At
that point, it was functioning flawlessly, making it the best project for both working and demonstrating. How to
Produce Electricity from Waste.
VII. REFERENCES
[1] S. Musorov, D. S. Chertikhina, S. N. Torgaev, T. G. Evtushenko, O. A. Kozhemyak, Control System for
Peltier Element Air Dryer-2014, International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Automation and
Control Systems (MEACS), I Tomsk Polytechnic University, 978-1 -4799- 6221- 1/14/$31.00 ©2014
IEEE.
[2] Allwin Jose, Alan D’souza, Sarvesh Dandekar, Jitesh Karamchandani, Pavan Kulkarni, Air Conditioner
using Peltier Module, 2015 International Conference on Technologies for Sustainable Development
(ICTSD-2015), 978- 1-4799- 8187-8/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE.
[3] Takafumi Hatano, Mingcong Deng, and Shin Wakitani, A Cooling and Heat-retention System Actuated
by Peltier Device Considering Fan-motor Control, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Automation
Science and Engineering (CASE) Taipei, Taiwan, August 18- 22, 2014, 978-1-4799-5283-0/14/$31.00
©2014 IEEE.
[4] Saket Kumar, Ashutosh Gupta, Gaurav Yadav, Hemender Pal Singh, Peltier Module for Refrigeration and
Heating using Embedded System, 2015 International Conference on Recent Developments in Control,
Automation and power.

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