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Maths Formulas For Class 10 PDF

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41 views7 pages

Maths Formulas For Class 10 PDF

Uploaded by

7dikshasharma8891
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of Maths Formulas for Class 10

The basic maths class 10 formulas are almost the same for all the
boards. The list of maths formulas are:
Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables
Formulas Algebra and Quadratic Equation
Formulas Arithmetic Progression Formulas
Trigonometry
Formulas Circle
Formulas
Surface Area and Volume
Formulas Statistics Formulas
Download Class 10 Maths Formulas PDF Here:

Linear Equations

One Variable ax+b=0 a≠0 and a&b are real numbers

Two variable ax+by+c = 0 a≠0 & b≠0 and a,b & c are real
numbers
Three ax+by+cz+d a≠0 , b≠0, c≠0 and a,b,c,d are real
Variable =0 numbers

Pair of Linear Equations in two variables:


a1x+b1+c1=0 a2x+b2+c2=0
Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF
Where
a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, and c2 are all real numbers
and
1
a 12+b 2
≠20 & a
2
2
+b 2
≠0
It should be noted that linear equations in two variables
(https://byjus.com/maths/linear-equations-in-two-variables/)
can also be represented in graphical form.

Algebra or Elgebraic Equations


The standard form of Quadratic Equations:

Algebraic formulas: ax2+bx+c=0 where a ≠ 0


And x = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2ac
(a+b)2 = a2 + b2 +
2ab (a-b)2 = a2 +
b2 – 2ab (a+b) (a-
b) = a2 – b2
(x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a +
b)x + ab (x + a)(x – b) = x2
+ (a – b)x – ab
(x – a)(x + b) = x2 + (b – a)x – ab
(x – a)(x – b) = x2 – (a + b)x
+ ab (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 +
3ab(a + b)
(a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
(x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy +
2yz + 2xz (x + y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 +
2xy – 2yz – 2xz (x – y + z)2 = x2 + y2
+ z2 – 2xy – 2yz + 2xz (x – y – z)2 = x2
+ y2 + z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2xz
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy –
yz -xz) x2 + y2 =½ [(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
(x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b +c)x2 + (ab + bc +
ca)x + abc x3 + y3= (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
x3 – y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)
x2 + y2 + z2 -xy – yz – zx = ½ [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 + (z-x)2]
Click here to check all algebra formulas (https://byjus.com/algebra-formulas/)
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Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF

Basic formulas for powers

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Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF
pm x pn = pm+n
{pm}⁄{pn} = pm-n
(pm)n = pmn
p-m =
1/pm p1
=p
P0 = 1

Arithmetic Progression(AP) Formulas


If a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6,… are the terms of AP and d is the common
difference between each term, then we can write the sequence as; a ,
a+d, a+2d, a+3d, a+

Sum of nth term in Arithmetic Progression;


nth term = a + (n-1)
Trigonometry Formulas For n/2 d[a +10
Sn = Class (n-1)
d]
Trigonometry maths formulas for Class 10 covers three major functions
Sine, Cosine and Tangent for a right-angle triangle. Also, in
trigonometry (https://byjus.com/maths/trigonometry/), the functions
sec, cosec and cot formulas can be derived with the help of sin, cos and
tan formulas.
Let a right-angled triangle ABC is right-angled at point B and have ∠θ.
Side opposite to angle θ Perpendicular
Sin θ= = = P/H
Hypotenuse Hypotenuse

Cos θ Adjacent side to angle θ Adjacentsid


= = e = B/H
Hypotenus Hypotenuse
e
Side opposite to angle
θ
Tan θ = = P/B
Adjacent side to angle θ

Sec θ 1
= cos θ
1
tan θ
Cot θ =
Cosec θ 1
sin θ
=
Tan θ Sin θ
Cos θ
=
Trigonometry Table

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Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF

Angle 0° 30° 45° 60° 90°

Sinθ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1

Cosθ 1 √3/2 1/√2 ½ 0

Tanθ 0 1/√3 1 √3 Undefined

Cotθ Undefined √3 1 √3/2 0

Secθ 1 2/√3 √2 2 Undefined

Cosecθ Undefined 2 √2 2/√3 1

Other Trigonometric formulas


sin(90° – θ) = cos θ
cos(90° – θ) = sin θ
tan(90° – θ) = cot θ
cot(90° – θ) = tan θ
sec(90° – θ) = cosecθ
cosec(90° – θ) = secθ
sin2θ + cos2 θ = 1
sec2 θ = 1 + tan2θ for 0° ≤ θ <
90° Cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ for 0° ≤ θ
≤ 90°

Circles Formulas For Class 10


Circumference of the circle =
2 π r Area of the circle = π r2
Area of the sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × π r2
Length of an arc of a sector of angle θ = (θ/360)
× 2 π r (r = radius of the circle)

Surface Area and Volumes Formulas


Sphere Formulas

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Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF

Diameter of sphere 2r

Circumference of Sphere 2πr

Surface area of sphere 4 π r2

Volume of Cylinder 4/3 π r2

Cylinder Formulas

Circumference 2 πrh
of Cylinder

Curved surface 2 πr2


area of Cylinder

Total surface Circumference of Cylinder + Curved surface


area of Cylinder area of Cylinder = 2 πrh + 2 πr2

Volume of Cylinder π r2 h

Cone Formulas

Slant height of cone l = √(r2 + h2)

Curved surface area of cone πrl

Total surface area of cone πr (l + r)

Volume of cone ⅓ π r2 h

Cuboid Formulas

Perimeter of cuboid 4(l + b +h)

Length of the longest diagonal of a cuboid √(l2 + b2 + h2)

Total surface area of cuboid 2(l×b + b×h + l×h)

Volume of Cuboid l×b×h

Here, l = length, b = breadth and h = height In case of Cube, put l = b


= h = a, as cube all its sides of equal length, to find the surface area
and volumes.

Statistics Formulas for Class 10


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Maths Formulas For Class 10
PDF
In class 10, the chapter statistics (https://byjus.com/maths/statistics/)
mostly deals with finding the mean median and standard deviation of
grouped data.
(I) The mean of the grouped data can be found by 3 methods.
n
∑i=1 fixi , where f x is the sum of observations from
1. Direct Method: x̅ n
i i
∑ f
= i=1 i
value i = 1 to n And fi is the number of observations from value i = 1 to
n
∑n fd
i=1 i i
2. Assumed mean method : x̅ = a n
i=1 fi
∑
+ ∑
n
3. Step deviation method : x̅ = a i= f iu i
1 f × h
+ n
∑ i=1 i

(II) The mode of grouped data:

Mode = l f 1 –f 0
+ 2f1 –f0 –f2 × h
(III) The median for a grouped data:
n
–cf
Median = l + h
2
×
f

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