PRAGATHI PU COLLEGE , II PU MATHEMATICS MATERIAL

2.INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. The Principal value branch of f ( x ) = sin-1x [M-2024]

(A) (- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) (B)(0, 𝜋) (C) [- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] (D) [0, 𝜋]

2. If sin -1 x = y then
   
(A) 0  y   (B) −  y (C) 0  y   (D) −  y
2 2 2 2
3. The domain of f ( x ) = sin x −1

(A) (-1,1 ) (B)[- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] (C) (-∞, ∞) (D) [-1,1].

4. The Principal value branch of f ( x ) = cos x
-1

(A) (- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) (B) (0, 𝜋) (C) [- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] (D) [0, 𝜋].
5. The domain of f ( x ) = cos-1x
(A) (-1,1) (B) [0, 𝜋] (C) (-∞, ∞) (D) [-1,1].
6. The Principal value branch of f ( x ) = tan x
-1
[M-2023]

(A) (- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) (B)(0, 𝜋) (C) [- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] (D) [0, 𝜋]

7. The domain of f ( x ) = tan-1x
(A) (-1,1 ) (B)[-∞, ∞] (C) (-∞, ∞) (D) [-1,1].
8. The domain of f ( x ) = cot -1x
(A) (-1,1 ) (B)[-∞, ∞] (C) (-∞, ∞) (D) [-1,1]
9. The Principal value branch of f ( x ) = cot x
-1

(A) (- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) (B)(0, 𝜋) (C) [- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] (D) [0, 𝜋].
10. The range of sec x 𝑖𝑠
-1

(A) (- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) (B)(0, 𝜋) – { 𝜋/2 } (C) [0, 𝜋] – { 𝜋/2 } (D) [0, 𝜋]
11. The Principal value branch of sec-1x
(A) (- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) - {0} (B)(0, 𝜋) - {𝜋2} (C) [- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] - {0} (D) [0, 𝜋] - {𝜋/2}.
12. The Principal value branch of cosec-1x
(A) (- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) - {0} (B)(0, 𝜋) - {𝜋/2} (C) [- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] - {0} (D) [0, 𝜋] - {𝜋/2}
13. The domain of sec x 𝑖𝑠 -1

(A) R −  −1,1 (B)  −1,1 (C) ( −, −1)  (1,  ) (D) ( −,  )
 1
14. Principal value of sin -1  -  is
 2
(A) – π/6 (B) π/3 (C) π/6 (D) – π/3
 1
15. Principal value of cos -1  -  is
 2
(A) – π/6 (B) – π/3 (C) 5π/6 (D) 2π/3
( )
16. Principal value of cosec-1 - 2 is
(A) – π/4 (B) π/4 (C) 3π/4 (D) 7π/4
17. Principal value of tan ( -1) is
-1

(A) π/4 (B) -π/4 (C) 3π (D) 5π

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 1 
18. Principal value of cot -1  -  is
 3
(A) π/2 (B) 2π/3 (C) 5π /6 (D) π/6
 1  1
19. The value of tan -1 (1) + cos -1  -  + sin -1  -  is equal to
 2  2
(A) 3π/2 (B) 3π/4 (C) π/2 (D) π
20. The value of tan -1
( 3 ) - sec -1
( -2) is equal to
(A)π (B) π/3 (C) -π/3 (D) 2π/3
1 1
21. The value of cos -1   + 2sin -1   is equal to
2 2
(A) 2π /3 (B) 3π/2 (C) π/2 (D) π/6
22. The value of tan-1 ( 3 ) + cot (- 3 ) is equal to
-1

(A) π (B) – π/2 (C) 0 (D) 7π/6

π  1 
23. sin  - sin  -   𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
3  2 
(𝐴) 1/2 (𝐵) 1/3 (𝐶) 1/4 (𝐷) 1
 7π 
24. The principal value of cos -1  cos  is
 6 
(A) 7𝜋/6 (B) 5𝜋/6 (C) 𝜋/6 (D) 𝜋
  2π  
25. The principal value of sin -1  sin    is
  3 
(A) 2𝜋/3 (B) -𝜋/3 (C) 𝜋/3 (D) √3/2
  3π  
26. The principal value of sin -1  sin    is
  5 
(A) 3𝜋/5 (B) -𝜋/5 (C) 2𝜋/5 (D) 4𝜋/5
27. The value of sin ( tan x ) is, x  1 , is equal to
-1

1 − x2 x 1 x
(A) (B) (C) (D) .
x 1− x 2 1 + x2 1 + x2
x  x-y 
28. tan -1   - tan -1   is equal to
y x+y 
(A) π/2 (B) π/3 (C) π/4 (𝐷) - 3π/4
29. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 tan ( sec ( 2 ) ) + cot ( cosec ( 3 ) ) 𝑖𝑠
2 -1 2 -1

(𝐴) 5 (𝐵) 11 (𝐶) 13 (𝐷) 16

 2 
30. 𝐼𝑓 cos  sin-1   + cos-1x  = 0 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
 5 
(𝐴) 1/5 (𝐵) 2/5 (𝐶)0 (𝐷) 1
31. What is the value of 𝐱 that satisfies the equation 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ⁡ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧 ⁡ 𝒙 ?
−𝟏 −𝟏

(𝐴) 1/2 (𝐵) -1 (𝐶) 1 (𝐷) -1/2

𝟓
32. 𝐜𝐨𝐬⁡ (𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 ⁡ 𝟏𝟑) =
(𝐴) 12/13 (𝐵) 5/12 (𝐶)5/13 (𝐷) 13/5
 1 
33. The value of cot -1   , x < -1 .
 
2
x - 1
−1
(A) cot x (B) tan −1 x (C) sec −1 x (𝐷) cos ec −1 x

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 cosx 
34. tan -1   𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
 1 - sinx 
 x  x  x  x
(𝐴) + (𝐵) − (𝐶) + (𝐷) −
4 2 4 2 4 4 4 4
1 2
35. The value of tan -1   + tan -1   is
2 5
1 9 8 2
(𝐴) tan −1   (𝐶) tan −1  
(𝐵) tan −1   (𝐷) tan −1  
5 8 9 3
2 7
36. The value of x satisfying the equation tan -1 x + tan -1   = tan -1   is equal to
3 4
1 3 1 1
(𝐴) − (𝐵) (𝐶) (𝐷)| −
2 2 2 3
  1 
37. The value of tan sin -1  -   is
  2 
(𝐴) 0 (𝐵) −1 (𝐶) 1 (𝐷) 2
  3 
38. The value of sin 2  cos-1    is equal to
  5 
16 9 5 25
(𝐴) (𝐵) (𝐶) (𝐷)
25 25 3 9
( )
39. If sin -1 2x 1 - x 2 = 2cos -1x, then x lie in the interval
1 1 1 1
(A) − x (B) − x0 (C)  x 1 (D) −1  x  1
2 2 2 2
( )
40. If sin -1 2x 1 - x 2 = 2sin -1x, then x lie in the interval
1 1 1 1
(A) − x (B) − x0 (C) −  x 1 (D) −1  x  1
2 2 2 2
41. The set of value of x ,if sin -1 ( 3x - 4x 3 ) = 3sin -1x , holds is
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) − x (B) −  x  (C)  x  1 (D)  x 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
42. The set of value of x ,if cos ( 4x - 3x ) = 3cos x , holds is
-1 3 -1

1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) − x (B) − x (C)  x 1 (D)  x 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
π
43. sin-1 (1- x ) - 2sin-1x =
, then x is equal to
2
(𝐴) 0,1/2 (𝐵) 1,1/2 (𝐶) 0 (𝐷) ½
44. Considering only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions,
𝒙𝟐 −𝟒𝒙+𝟐
the domain of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 ⁡ ( ) is :
𝒙𝟐 +𝟑
1 1 1 1
(𝐴) (−∞, 4] (𝐵) [− 4 , ∞) (𝐶) (− 3 , ∞) (𝐷) (−∞, 3]
 3
45. sin  sin -1  =
 2
(A) 3/2 (B) 1/2 (C) -1/2 (D) Not defined

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46. Assertion (A) : The no. of solution of the equation 𝟐(𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 ⁡ 𝒙)𝟐 − 𝟓(𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 ⁡ 𝒙) + 𝟐 = 𝟎
is two.
Reason (R) : 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 ⁡(𝐬𝐢𝐧⁡ 𝒙) = 𝒙 if 𝒙 ∈ [−𝟏. 𝟓𝟕, 𝟏. 𝟓𝟕].
(A) Both (A) & (R) are individually true & (R) is correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (𝐴)&(𝑅) are individually true but (𝑅) is not the correct (proper)
explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false but (R) is true
(
47. Evaluate sin -1 sin00 )
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) None of these
 π π
48. Write the range of f ( x ) = sin-1x in 0, 2π other than - , 
 2 2
  3    3    3    3 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  − ,  (D)  − , − 
2 2  2 2   2 2   2 2 
49. Write the range of f ( x ) = cos-1x other than  0, π 
(A)  ,2  (B) ( , 2 ) (C) ( − , 2 ) (D) ( − , −2 )
50. What is the reflection of the graph of the function y = sinx along the line y = x
(A) sin −1 x (B) − sin −1 x (C) cos −1 x (D) None of these
( ) (
51. Evaluate sin -1 sin1000 + cos -1 cos1000 )
(A) 0 (B) 1800 (C) 1000 (D) 2000
 3π 
52. Find the principal value of tan -1  tan 
 5 
2 2 3 3
(A) (B) − (C) (D) −
5 5 5 5
π
53. If tan -1x = , x  R , find the value of cot -1x
10
2   
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
5 5 10 10
54. Find the value of sin-1x + cos-1x

(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None of these
2
𝟏
55. If 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 𝒙) = 𝟏 , then the value of x is
𝟓
(A) 5 (B) 1/5 (C) 0 (D) 1
56. If xy = 1 , then tan x + tan y =
-1 -1

   x+ y 
(A) − (B) (C) tan −1   (D) 1
2 2  1 − xy 
 1- x  1
57. If tan -1   = tan x, x > 0 , then the value of x is
-1

 1 + x  2
1
(A) (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 0 .
3
 3 3
58. The value of tan  sin -1 + cot -1  =
 5 2
6 17 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) .
17 6 2 5

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𝟏 𝟏𝟒𝝅
59. Which of the following value of 𝐜𝐨𝐬⁡ [𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 ⁡ (𝐜𝐨𝐬⁡ (− )] is wrong
𝟓
7𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋
(𝐴) cos⁡ (− 5 ) (𝐵) sin⁡ 10 (𝐶) cos⁡ ( 5 ) (𝐷) −cos⁡ 5
60. In which of the following the inverse of the function y=sinx does not exist.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
(A)[0,π ] (B)[− 2 , 2 ]⁡ (C)[ 2 , 2 ] (D)[− 2 , 2 ]

61. Find the value of sin ( cosec-1 2 ) .

(A)2 (B)1/2⁡ (C)3 (D)1/3
 1  1
62. Find the value of sec 2 tan -1  + cosec 2 cot -1  .
 2  3
85 65 1 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
36 18 6 6
 3
63. Find the value of sin 2 cos -1  + tan 2 sec-1 3 .
 5
25 216 9 216
(A) (B)⁡ (C) (D)
24 25 25 24
 1
64. Find the value of cot 2 cosec-1 3 + sin 2 cos -1  .
 3
1
(A) 8 (B) (C) 1 (D) 16
3
 1  1 
65. Find the value of tan-1 (1) + cos-1  -  + sin -1  - .
 2  2
 2 2 
(A) (B) (C) − (D) −
3 3 3 3
  3  π
66. Find the value of k , sin -1 ktan  2cos-1  = .
  2   3
1 1
(A)2 (B) 3 (C) (D)
2 3
 1  -1  1  -1   π 
67. Find the value of , tan-1  -  + cot   + tan sin  - 2   .
 3  3   
   
(A) − (B)⁡ (C) (D)
12 12 6 2
68. Find the domain of the function sin ( x - 4 ) .
-1 2

(A)  3, − 5  (B)  3, 5  (C)  − 3, 5  (D)  − 5, − 3    3, 5 

69. Find the domain of the function sin-1 2x .
 1 1
(A)  0,1 (B)⁡  −1,1 (C)  − ,  (D)  −2, 2
 2 2
 3+λ 
70. tan -1 3 + tan -1 λ = tan -1   , is valid for what values of  ?
 1 - 3λ 
 1 1 1 1
(A)    − ,  (B)   (C)   (D)All real values of 
 3 3 3 3
x 5 π
71. If sin -1   + cosec-1   = , then x is
5 4 2
(A)4 (B)5 (C)1 (D)3

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72. The value of sin ( 2tan -1 ( .75 ) ) is equal to
(A) 0.75 (B) 1.5 (C) 0.96 (D) 0.5
73. Domain of the function sin −1 ( 2 x − 1) is
(A)  0,1 (B)  0,   (C) 1,  (D)  −1,1
74. If 3tan x + cot x =  , then sin x =
−1 −1 −1

   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 2 4 3
1
75. tan −1 2 − tan −1   =
3
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 2 4 3
  5  
76. sin −1  sin    =
  6 
5  2 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 6 3 3
  24  
77. tan  cos −1  −   =
  25  
7 7 24 24
(A) (B) − (C) (D) −
24 24 7 7
 5  5 
78. The value of sin  2 cos −1   + sin −1    =
  12   12  
5 12 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 13 13 6
1 2 9
79. tan −1   + tan −1   + cot −1   =
3 3 7
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 2 4 3
  7  
80. cos −1  cos  −  =
  9 
7 7 2 2
(A) − (B) (C) (D) −
9 9 9 9
 3 −1  1 
cos −1 ( 0 ) + sin −1   + cos  
 2  2
81. =
 3 −1  1 
sin (1) + cos 
−1 −1
 + sin  
 2   2
(A)7/11 (B)11/12 (C)7/10 (D)14/11
4 1 
82. If a = tan −1   & b = tan −1   , where 0  a, b  , then a − b =
3 3 2
3 9 5
(A) tan −1 ( 3) (B) tan −1   (C) tan −1   (D) tan −1  
 13   13   13 
    1
83. If 0    and sin   −  = , then  =
2  12  2
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 2 4 3

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3
84. If sin −1 x + sin −1 y + sin −1 z =
, then x + y + z =
2
(A)2 (B)4 (C)1 (D)3
−1 −1
85. If sin x − cos y = 0 then find x 2 + y 2 =
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)-1 (D) 2
  1 
86. sin  2sin −1    =
  2 
3 3
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) − 3
2 4
87. If x  1, then sin ( 2sin x + cos x ) =
−1 −1

1
(A) 1 − x2 (B) (C) x 2 (D) x
1− x 2

sin −1 ( x − 3)
88. The domain of the function f ( x ) = is
9 − x2
(A) 1, 2 (B)  2,3 (C)  2,3) (D) (1, 2 )
−1 −1
89. If sin x + cos y = 0 then find x + y = 2 2

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)-1 (D) 2

−1
90. The graph of the function y = cos x is the mirror image of the graph of the
function y = cosx along the line
(A) x = 0 (B) y = x (C) y = 1 (D) y = 0
91. Identify the domain from the following graph

(A) R −  −1,1 (B)  −1,1 (C) ( −, −1)  (1,  ) (D) ( −,  )
92. Identify the domain from the following graph

(A) (-1,1) (B)[- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] (C) (-∞, ∞) (D) [-1,1].

93. Identify the domain from the following graph

(A) (-1,1) (B)[- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] (C) [0, 𝜋] (D) [-1,1]

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94. Identify the domain from the following graph

(A) (-1,1 ) (B)[-∞, ∞] (C) (-∞, ∞) (D) [-1,1].

95. Identify the domain from the following graph

(A) R −  −1,1 (B)  −1,1 (C) ( −, −1)  (1,  ) (D) ( −,  )
96. Identify the domain from the following graph

(A) (-1,1 ) (B)[-∞, ∞] (C) (-∞, ∞) (D) [-1,1].

97. Identify the range from the following graph

(A) (- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) - {0} (B)(0, 𝜋) - {𝜋2} (C) [- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] - {0} (D) [0, 𝜋] - {𝜋/2}.
98. Identify the range from the following graph

   
(A) 0  y   (B) −  y (C) 0  y   (D) −  y
2 2 2 2

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99. Identify the range from the following graph

   
(A) 0  y   (B) −  y (C) 0  y   (D) −  y
2 2 2 2
100. Identify the range from the following graph

   
(A) 0  y   (B) −  y (C) 0  y   (D) −  y
2 2 2 2
101. Identify the range from the following graph

(A)(- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2) - {0} (B)(0, 𝜋) - {𝜋/2} (C) [- 𝜋/2 , 𝜋/2] - {0} (D) [0, 𝜋] - {𝜋/2}
102. Identify the range from the following graph

   
(A) 0  y   (B) −  y (C) 0  y   (D) −  y
2 2 2 2
103. Domain of the function cos ( 2 x − 1) is
−1

(A)  0,1 (B)  0,   (C) 1,  (D)  −1,1

104. Domain of the function cos −1 ( 3x − 2 ) is
(A)  0,1 (B)  0,   (C)  −1,1) (D)  −1,1

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105. Domain of the function sec −1 ( 3x − 2 ) is
 1  1
(A)  − ,  (B) 1, ) (C) ( − , −1  1, ) (D)  − ,   1, )
 3  3
106. The domain of the function f defined by f ( x ) = sin −1
x − 1 is
(A) 1, 2 (B)  −1,1 (C)  0,1 (D)  0, 2
107. The domain of the function f ( x ) = sin −1 ( − x 2 ) is
(A)  0,1 (B) ( 0,1) (C)  −1,1 (D) ( −1,1)
108. The domain of f ( x ) = cos −1 ( x 2 − 4 ) is
(A) 3,5 (B)  0, 
(C)  − 5 , − 3   − 5 , 3  (D)  − 5 , − 3    3 , 5 
      
109. The domain of f ( x ) defined by f ( x ) = sin x + cos x ,
−1
is
(A)  −1,1 (B)  −1, + 1 (C) ( − , ) (D) ( −1,1)
−1  2a  −1  1 − a   2x 
2
110. If sin  2 
+ cos  2 
= tan −1  2 
, where a,x  ( 0,1) , then the value of x is
 1+ a   1+ a   1− x 
a 2a
(A)0 (B) (C)a (D)
2 1 − a2
 2x 
111. If x  1, then 2 tan −1 x + sin −1  2 
=
 1+ x 

(A) 4tan −1 x (B)0 (C) (D) 
2
 2x 
112. If x  1 then 2 tan −1 x + sin −1  2 
=
 1+ x 

(A) 4tan −1 x (B)0 (C) (D) 
2
(
113. If cos tan−1 x + cot −1 )
3 = 0 , then the value of x is
1 1
(A) (B) − 3 (C) − (D) 3
3 3
114. If cos −1 x  sin−1 x , then
1 1 1
(A)  x 1 (B) 0  x  (C) −1  x  (D) x  0
2 2 2
115. If cos −1  + cos −1  + cos −1  = 3 , then  (  +  ) +  ( +  ) +  ( +  ) is equals
(A)0 (B)1 (C)6 (D)12
116. If   2 sin x + cos x   , then
−1 −1

   3
(A)  = − , = (B)  = 0,  =  (C)  = − , = (D)  = 0,  = 2
2 2 2 2
117. The domain of the function f ( x ) = cos x + sin x is
−1

(A)  −1,1 (B) ( −1, + 1) (C)R (D) ( −1,1)

118. If cos −1 x  sin−1 x , then
1 1 1
(A)  x 1 (B) 0  x  (C) −1  x  (D) x  0
2 2 2

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119. Shown below is the graph of a function f(x) whose domain is R – (-1,1). Some
portion of the graph is hidden behind the star

(A) tan −1 x (B) cot −1 x (C) sec −1 x (D) co sec −1 x

1 C 21 A 41 A 61 B 81 D 101 C
2 B 22 D 42 D 62 A 82 C 102 C
3 D 23 D 43 C 63 B 83 C 103 A
4 D 24 B 44 B 64 D 84 D 104 A
5 D 25 C 45 D 65 B 85 B 105 D
6 A 26 C 46 D 66 C 86 B 106 A
7 C 27 D 47 A 67 A 87 B 107 C
8 C 28 C 48 A 68 D 88 C 108 D
9 B 29 B 49 A 69 C 89 B 109 A
10 C 30 B 50 A 70 C 90 B 110 D
11 D 31 A 51 B 71 A 91 C 111 A
12 C 32 A 52 B 72 C 92 D 112 D
13 C 33 C 53 A 73 A 93 D 113 D
14 A 34 A 54 A 74 B 94 C 114 C
15 D 35 B 55 B 75 C 95 C 115 C
16 A 36 C 56 B 76 B 96 C 116 B
17 B 37 B 57 A 77 B 97 D 117 A
18 B 38 A 58 B 78 A 98 B 118 A
19 B 39 C 59 A 79 B 99 A 119 C
20 C 40 A 60 A 80 B 100 D 120

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Assertion – Reason
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true and Reason (R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true but Reason (R) is not a correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

1. A: The value of sin−1 cos ( sin−1 x ) + cos −1  sin ( cos −1 x ) is for all x   −1,1
2

R: sin −1 x + cos −1 x = , − 1  x  1
2
2. A: sec 2 ( tan −1 2 ) + cos ec 2 ( cot −1 3) = 15

R: tan 2 ( sec −1 2 ) + cot 2 ( cos ec −1 3) = 11

3 2 1
3. A: cos ec −1 + cos −1 − 2 cot −1 − cot −1 7 = cot −1 7
2 3 7
  1 1
R: sin−1 x + cos −1 x = ,tan −1 x + cot −1 x =
,cos ec −1 x = sin −1 , and for x  0,cot −1 x = tan −1
2 2 x x
3   5 
4. A: The range of f ( x ) = 2 sin −1 x + , where x   −1,1 , is  , 
2 2 2 
R: The range of the principal value branch of sin−1 x is 0, 
5. A: All trigonometric functions have their inverses over the respective principal
domain.
  
R: The inverse of tan −1 x : R →  − ,  exits.
 2 2

6. A: sin−1 x is an increasing function on  −1,1 with the least value of − and greatest
2

value .
2
R: cos −1 x is an decreasing function on  −1,1 with the least value of 0 and greatest
value  .

7. A: tan −1 x is an increasing function on R with the least value of − and greatest
2

value .
2
R: tan1  tan−1 1 .
8. A: cos −1 x  sin−1 x for all x   −1,1
R: cos −1 x is decreasing function on  −1,1 .
1
9. A: cos −1 x  sin −1 x,  x  1 for all x   −1,1
2
R: sin−1 x is an increasing function on  −1,1 .

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2 3 
10. A: tan −1 + tan −1 =
5 7 4
x  y−x 
R: tan −1 + tan −1  = .
y  x+ y 4
11. A: tan −1 x  cot −1 x,x  1
R: tan −1 x is an increasing function on R.
12. A: tan −1 x  cot −1 x,x  1
R: cot −1 x is a decreasing function on R
1 
13. A: tan −1 x + tan −1 =
x 2

R: tan −1 x + cot −1 x =
2
14. A: The principal value of cot −1 ( 3 ) = 6
R: Domain of cot −1 x is R − −1,1

15. A: We can write sin −1 x = ( sin x )

−1

R: Any value in the range of principal value branch is called principal value of that
inverse trigonometric function
  2   2
16. A: sin −1  sin   =
  3  3
  
R: sin −1 ( sin ( ) ) =  , if    − , 
 2 2
 1 1 
17. A: The domain of the function sec −1 2 x is  − , −    ,  
 2 2 

R: sec −1 ( −2 ) = −
4
18. A: Domain of f(x) = sin−1 x + cos −1 x is [-1, 1]
R: Domain of a function is the set of all possible values for which function will be
defined.
 1 1
19. A: The principal value of cos −1  −  =  − cos −1  
 2 2
R: Range of cos −1 x is [0, π]
  3 
20. A: One branch of sin−1 ( x ) other than the principal value branch is  , 
2 2 
 3   
R: sin   = sin   = 1
 2  2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B D C B B D D B A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B B A C D D C A B C

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