Assignment1
Assignment1
3. Augmented Reality (AR): AR overlays digital information onto the real world through devices
such as smartphones, tablets, or AR glasses. Unlike virtual reality, which creates a completely
immersive environment, AR enhances the user's perception of their physical surroundings with
interactive digital elements. Applications include gaming, education, and industrial training.
4. Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrencies: While blockchain technology is widely known for its role
in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, it has broader applications. It can be used for secure and
transparent record-keeping in various fields such as supply chain management, voting systems,
and healthcare, where tamper-proof and verifiable records are essential.
5. Biometrics and Facial Recognition: Biometrics involves using unique physical or behavioral
characteristics, such as fingerprints, retina patterns, or facial features, for identification and
authentication. Facial recognition technology, a subset of biometrics, uses algorithms to analyze
facial features and match them against a database. These technologies are increasingly used in
security, personal devices, and law enforcement.
6. Edge Computing: Edge computing involves processing data closer to where it is generated,
rather than relying on a centralized cloud server. This reduces latency, improves response times,
and conserves bandwidth. It is particularly useful in IoT applications, autonomous vehicles, and
real-time data analytics.
7. Synthetic Biology: Synthetic biology combines biology and engineering to design and construct
new biological parts, devices, and systems. It aims to create new biological functions and
organisms that do not naturally exist. Applications include creating sustainable biofuels,
developing new medical treatments, and improving agricultural practices.
8. Generative AI: Generative AI refers to algorithms capable of creating new content, such as
images, text, or music, based on patterns learned from existing data. Examples include AI models
like GPT-3, which can generate human-like text, and GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks)
that create realistic images or artworks.
9. Neuromorphic Computing: Neuromorphic computing mimics the neural structure and functioning
of the human brain to create more efficient and powerful computing systems. It uses specialized
hardware to emulate neural networks, enabling better performance for tasks related to pattern
recognition, learning, and sensory processing.
10. Advanced Robotics: Advanced robotics involves the development of robots with enhanced
capabilities, such as improved dexterity, perception, and autonomy. These robots can perform
complex tasks in diverse environments, from industrial manufacturing and healthcare to space
exploration and disaster response.