TSSMS’s

Padmabhooshan Vasantdada Patil Institute of

Technology, Bavdhan, Pune-21
FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Unit – III (Applications of Partial Differentiation)

Level of mapping
Question and Number Blooms
Question Statement Marks
NO Level
CO PO
(A) Jacobian

If x  au  v ; y  bu  v and u  r 2 cos 2 ; v  r 2 sin 2 , PO1 – 2

1)   x, y  CO3 PO6 – 1 2 5
then find
r ,   PO12 – 1

If x  y  z  u ; y  z  u v ; z  u v w then show CO3 5

PO1 – 2
2) x, y, z  PO6 – 1 2
that  u 2v
u, v, w PO12 – 1

 u, v, w CO3 PO1 – 2

3) If x  u 2  w2 ; y  w2  u 2 ; z  u 2  v 2 then find PO6 – 1
  x, y , z 
2 5
PO12 – 1
CO3 PO1 – 2 5
4) If x  u1  v  ; y  uv then prove that J J '  1 PO6 – 1 2
PO12 – 1
For the transformation x  e v sec u ; y  e v tan u , then prove that CO3
PO1 – 2
5) u, v  x, y  PO6 – 1 2 5
 1
x, y  u, v 
PO12 – 1

uv u, v  CO3 PO1 – 2 5

If x  u v and y  , then find the value of PO6 – 1
  x, y 
6) 2
uv PO12 – 1
u CO3 PO1 – 2
7) If x  u 2  v 2 ; y  uv then find PO6 – 1 2 5
x PO12 – 1
x u CO3 PO1 – 2
5
If u  x  y 2 , v  y  z 2 , w  x  z 2 then find and ,
8) u x PO6 – 1 2
PO12 – 1

 v u CO3 PO1 – 2
9) If x  u 2  v 2 ; y  u v then find , . PO6 – 1 2 5
 y x PO12 – 1
Examine for functionally dependent the functions CO3
x y PO1 – 2
10) u ; v  tan 1 x  tan 1 y if so find the relation PO6 – 1 2 5
1  xy PO12 – 1
between them.
Examine whether the functions u  x  y  z ; u  x  y  z ; CO3 PO1 – 2
5
11) w  x 2  y 2  z 2  2 xz are functionally dependent. If so find the PO6 – 1 2
PO12 – 1
relation between them.
 Examine the following for functionally dependent or independent. PO1 – 2
12) If dependent, find relation between them for CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
1 1
u  sin x  sin y; v  x 1  y  y 1  x
2 2 PO12 – 1
Examine whether the given functions are functionally dependent. If 5
x y
dependent, find the relation between them, u ; PO1 – 2
13) x y CO4 PO6 – 1 2
xy PO12 – 1
v
( x  y) 2
Examine u  y  z , v  x  2z 2 , w  x  4 yz  zy for
2
PO1 – 2
14) functional dependence and if dependent find the relation between CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
PO12 – 1
them.

(B) Errors and Approximations

In calculating the volume of a right circular cone , errors of 2% PO1 – 2
1) and 1% are made in measuring the height and radius of base CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
respectively. Find the percentage error in the calculated volume. PO12 – 1
E2 5
Power dissipated in a resister is given by P  . Find the PO1 – 2
2) R CO4 PO6 – 1 2
approximate % error in P when E is increased by 3% and R is PO12 – 1
decreased by 2% .
In estimating the cost of a pile of bricks measured as 6  50  4 , the
PO1 – 2
3) top of the pile is stretched 1% beyond its standard length. If the CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
count is 12 bricks per feet and cost of bricks is Rs. 100 per 1000. PO12 – 1
Find the approximate error in the cost
1 5
The area of  ABC is calculated using the formula  = ab sin C.
2 PO1 – 2
4) Error of 2%, 3% and 4% are made in measuring a, b, C CO4 PO6 – 1 2
respectively. If the correct value of C is 30. Find percentage error PO12 – 1
in the calculated value of .
The Focal length of a Mirror is obtained from the formula
2 1 1 PO1 – 2
5)   .Find the percentage error in f , if u and v are CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
f v u PO12 – 1
both of error 2% each.
The Resistance R of a circuit was calculated by the the formula 5
E PO1 – 2
I .If there is an error of 0.1A in Reading I and 0.5 volt in
6) R CO4 PO6 – 1 2
E . Find the corresponding percentage error in R , when correct PO12 – 1
readings are I  15 A and E  100 volt .
In calculating the volume of right circular cylinder, errors are
2% and 1% are made in measuring the height and radius of PO1 – 2
7) base respectively. Find the percentage error in calculating CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
PO12 – 1
volume of the cylinder.

PO1 – 2 5
8) The resonant frequency in series electrical circuit is given by CO4 PO6 – 1 2
PO12 – 1
 1
f  .If the measurement in L and C are in error by 2%.
2 LC
and  1%. respectively. Find the percentage error in f
The diameter and height of right circular cylinder are
PO1 – 2
measured to be 5 and 8 inches resp.If each of these
9) CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
dimensions were in error by 0.1 inch. Find the percentage PO12 – 1
error in volume of cylinder.
(C) Maxima and Minima
PO1 – 2
Discuss the Maxima & Minima of CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
PO12 – 1
PO1 – 2 5
1) 3x 2  y 2  x 3 . CO4 PO6 – 1 2
PO12 – 1
1 1 PO1 – 2
2) xy  a 3    CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
x y PO12 – 1
PO1 – 2 5
3) x 3  y 3  3axy ,𝑎 > 0 CO4 PO6 – 1 2
PO12 – 1
PO1 – 2
4) x y a  x  y  ; 𝑥 >0 ; 𝑦 > 0 ; 𝑎 >0 CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
PO12 – 1
Find all stationary points of the function 5
PO1 – 2
5) x  3xy  15x  15 y  72 x examine
3 2 2 2
whether the function is CO4 PO6 – 1 2
PO12 – 1
maximum or minimum at those points
PO1 – 2
6) Discuss the Maxima & Minima of f ( x, y)  x 2  y 2  6 x  12 CO4 PO6 – 1 2
5

PO12 – 1
Lagrange’s Method of Undetermined Multipliers

Use Lagranges method to find the maximum value of

PO1 – 2
1) u  x 2 y 3 z 4 such that CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
2x  3y  4z  9 PO12 – 1

Find the minimum distance from the origin to the plane PO1 – 2 5
2) CO4 PO6 – 1 2
3x  2 y  z  12 PO12 – 1
PO1 – 2
Find the point on the surface z  xy  1 nearest to origin, Using
2
3) CO4 PO6 – 1 2 5
Lagrange’s Method. PO12 – 1
x2 y2 z 2 5
If u    ,where x  y  z  1 , then show that
a3 b3 c3
a3 PO1 – 2
4) stationary value of u is given by x  3 , CO4 PO6 – 1 2
a  b3  c3 PO12 – 1
b3 c3
y 3 ,z  3
a  b3  c3 a  b3  c3
Divide 24 into three equal parts such that continued product of PO1 – 2 5
5) CO4 PO6 – 1 2
first square of second and cube of third may be maximum. PO12 – 1
 Use Lagrange method to find minimum distance from origin PO1 – 2 5
6) to the plane 3x  2 y  z  12 CO4 PO6 – 1 2
PO12 – 1