Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida

An Autonomous Institute

Serverless Site
A Synopsys Submitted
In Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of

B.Tech(CS)
Fourth Semester Project Synopsis
in
Cloud Technology
By

Suryansh Gupta
(0221CS002)

Under the Supervision of

Mr. Ramandeep Singh

To the

FACULTY OF SOCET(CS)

Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida

An Autonomous Institute
May-2024
PROPOSED PROJECT SYNOPSIS
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 Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida
An Autonomous Institute

STUDENT DETAILS

Name: Suryansh Gupta Branch : CS Semester: IV

Roll No. 2201330120125 Enrollment No: 0221CS002 Overall %Age: 19
Email Id: [email protected] Contact Number: 9368415016

PROJECT DETAILS

Project Title: Serverless Site: Scalable Web Hosting with Serverless Technology

Guide Name: Mr. Ramandeep Singh Co Guide

Guide Affiliation Co Guide Affiliation

Submission Date: March 21, 2024

Student Signature

Guide Signature Co Guide Signature

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Introduction
Serverless computing has fundamentally transformed the landscape of cloud-based application
development and deployment. This project, aptly named ServerlessSite, delves into the
implementation of a robust and scalable website hosting solution utilizing cutting-edge
serverless technologies provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). By harnessing the power of
AWS Lambda, Amazon S3, API Gateway, and other serverless services, ServerlessSite
endeavors to showcase the agility and efficiency inherent in serverless architecture when applied
to web hosting.

In essence, serverless computing redefines the traditional paradigm of infrastructure

management by abstracting away the complexities of server provisioning and maintenance. This
allows developers to focus solely on crafting code, unencumbered by concerns related to server
management. Through ServerlessSite, we aim to underscore the transformative potential of
serverless technologies in the realm of web development.

The technological backbone of ServerlessSite comprises a suite of AWS services meticulously

orchestrated to optimize performance, scalability, and reliability. AWS Lambda, the cornerstone
of serverless computing, enables the execution of code in response to various triggers or events,
all without the need for cumbersome server management. Amazon S3, serving as a scalable and
highly available object storage service, fulfills the critical role of housing static assets and
serving as a content delivery network (CDN) for our website. Augmenting these foundational
components, API Gateway facilitates seamless API creation, deployment, and management,
thereby enabling smooth interaction with backend services. Complementing this ecosystem,
Amazon DynamoDB, a fully managed NoSQL database service, provides the dynamic data
storage capabilities essential for our web application.

Situated at the nexus of cloud computing, web development, and serverless architecture,
ServerlessSite epitomizes the synergistic convergence of these domains. The ascendancy of
serverless computing is underscored by its compelling attributes—cost-effectiveness, scalability,
and reduced operational overhead—making it an indispensable tool in the modern technological
toolkit.

Through ServerlessSite, we endeavor not only to showcase the practical application of serverless
technologies but also to demystify the intricacies surrounding these innovations. By elucidating
the concepts of serverless computing, AWS Lambda, Amazon S3, API Gateway, and Amazon
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An Autonomous Institute

DynamoDB, we aim to empower developers and organizations alike to harness the

transformative potential of serverless architecture in their endeavors.

Problem Statement

Traditional web hosting methods often entail the cumbersome task of managing servers,
leading to operational complexities and overhead costs. In contrast, serverless computing offers
a paradigm shift by abstracting away server management, providing on-demand scalability, and
cost optimization. However, there remains a need to demonstrate the efficacy of serverless
architecture in web hosting scenarios. This project seeks to address this gap by showcasing the
deployment of a scalable website using serverless technologies provided by Amazon Web
Services (AWS), highlighting the advantages over conventional hosting methods.

Reason for Choosing this Project

The selection of this project stems from the growing prominence of serverless computing in
modern application development. By exploring the implementation of a scalable website
hosting solution using AWS serverless services, we aim to provide valuable insights into the
practical applications of serverless architecture. This project aligns with current industry trends
and offers an opportunity to delve into emerging technologies while addressing real-world
challenges in web hosting.

Literature Survey

Serverless computing has garnered significant attention from researchers and practitioners
alike, leading to a wealth of literature exploring various aspects of this emerging paradigm. This
literature survey aims to provide insights into the existing body of work related to serverless
computing, with a focus on previous research, case studies, and ongoing projects.

1. "Serverless Computing: Current Trends and Open Problems” by B. P. Rimal, E. Choi, and I.
Lumb, published in the Journal of Internet Services and Applications, provides a comprehensive
overview of serverless computing, including its architecture, benefits, and challenges. The
paper identifies open research problems and discusses future directions for serverless
computing.

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2. "Serverless Architectures" by M. Fowler, available on his website, offers a detailed

exploration of serverless architecture patterns and best practices. The article discusses event-
driven architectures, function as a service (FaaS), and serverless data stores, providing valuable
insights for architects and developers.

3. "AWS Lambda: A Guide to Serverless Microservices" by M. Roberts, published by O'Reilly

Media, delves into the practical aspects of building microservices using AWS Lambda. The book
covers topics such as deployment strategies, monitoring, and security considerations, offering
practical guidance for implementing serverless solutions.

4. "Real-World Serverless" by S. R. Bogner, published by Manning Publications, presents real-

world use cases and best practices for serverless adoption. The book includes case studies from
various industries, demonstrating how organizations leverage serverless technologies to
improve agility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness.

5. "Serverless Applications with Node.js" by A. Gupta and S. Shah, published by Apress, focuses
on building serverless applications using Node.js and AWS Lambda. The book provides hands-on
tutorials and code samples, guiding readers through the development and deployment of
serverless applications on AWS.

6. "Serverless Computing: Overview and Research Challenges"by R. I. Zaman, S. Islam, and M.

S. Hossain, published in the Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 11th Conference on Service-Oriented
Computing and Applications, offers an in-depth analysis of serverless computing research
challenges. The paper discusses scalability, security, and performance issues in serverless
architectures, laying the groundwork for future research directions.

7. "The Serverless Framework: Building Applications with AWS Lambda" by A. Cruz, published
by Pearson, provides a comprehensive guide to building serverless applications using the
Serverless Framework and AWS Lambda. The book covers topics such as application
architecture, deployment automation, and testing strategies, offering practical insights for
developers.
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An Autonomous Institute

8. "Serverless Computing: An Emerging Paradigm" by D. Perera, C. W. Gamage, and S. K.

Thangavelautham, published in the IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, presents an
overview of serverless computing concepts and architectures. The paper discusses the benefits
and challenges of serverless computing and explores potential research directions in the field.

These resources offer valuable insights into the theory, practice, and future directions of
serverless computing. Researchers and practitioners can leverage this literature to deepen their
understanding of serverless architectures, explore use cases, and address challenges associated
with serverless adoption.

Methodology
In order to effectively execute the ServerlessSite project, a structured methodology has been
devised, encompassing several key phases.

Requirement Analysis: The project initiates with a comprehensive analysis of requirements.

Stakeholder inputs are gathered to understand the functional and non-functional aspects of the
desired website. These inputs are meticulously documented to serve as the blueprint for
subsequent phases.

Design and Architecture: Following requirement analysis, the design and architecture phase
commences. This stage involves crafting the architectural framework for both the frontend and
backend components of the website. Selection of suitable AWS serverless services such as
Lambda, S3, API Gateway, and DynamoDB is a critical aspect of this phase. Additionally,
communication protocols and data flow within the system are defined to ensure seamless
interaction between components.

Implementation: With the architectural design in place, the project moves to the
implementation phase. Here, the website is developed using contemporary web development
frameworks. Business logic is encapsulated into Lambda functions, while static assets for the
frontend are hosted on Amazon S3. Configuration of API Gateway endpoints and integration
with DynamoDB are also undertaken during this phase.
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An Autonomous Institute

Testing: The testing phase is paramount to ensure the reliability, performance, and scalability
of the ServerlessSite application. Unit testing, integration testing, and load testing are
conducted rigorously to validate the functionalities of individual components and assess the
system's ability to handle varying workloads.

Deployment: Post-testing, the deployment phase is initiated. Deployment pipelines or scripts

are set up to automate the deployment process, ensuring consistency and efficiency. The
website is deployed to the AWS cloud environment, with DNS settings configured to enable
accessibility. Continuous monitoring is carried out to address any deployment issues promptly.

Documentation: Documentation plays a crucial role throughout the project lifecycle.

Architectural designs, implementation details, and deployment processes are thoroughly
documented to facilitate knowledge sharing and future maintenance. User manuals and
technical documentation are also prepared to guide stakeholders and end-users.

Training and Support: As the project nears completion, training sessions are conducted for
stakeholders to familiarize them with the ServerlessSite application. Additionally, ongoing
support and maintenance are offered to address any post-deployment issues and
accommodate future enhancements.

Through this structured methodology, the ServerlessSite project endeavors to deliver a robust,
scalable, and efficient website hosting solution using serverless technologies. Each phase is
meticulously planned and executed to ensure the successful achievement of project objectives.

Benefits and Use Cases

Serverless computing offers several key benefits and caters to a diverse array of use cases:
1. Scalability: Serverless architectures provide automatic scaling to handle fluctuations in
demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost efficiency without manual intervention.

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2. Cost Efficiency: Adopting a pay-as-you-go pricing model eliminates upfront infrastructure

investment and minimizes operational costs, resulting in significant cost savings.
3. Developer Productivity: Abstracting away infrastructure management allows developers to
focus solely on coding and feature development, accelerating the development cycle and
enabling faster time-to-market.
4. Operational Simplicity: Cloud providers handle server provisioning, scaling, and maintenance
tasks, reducing operational complexity and streamlining deployment processes.
5. High Availability and Fault Tolerance: Serverless platforms offer built-in high availability and
fault tolerance, ensuring continuous operation and mitigating the risk of downtime.

Use Cases:

1. Web Applications: Ideal for hosting web applications with unpredictable traffic patterns,
providing scalability, cost efficiency, and high availability without infrastructure management.
2. Data Processing and Analytics: Suited for processing large volumes of data, real-time
analytics, data ingestion, and event-driven processing for IoT applications and stream
processing.
3. API Backends and Microservices: Serve as backends for RESTful APIs and microservices,
offering scalability and modularity for handling API requests and business logic.
4. Mobile and IoT Applications: Provide backend functionality for mobile and IoT applications,
enabling seamless integration with cloud services and triggering functions based on mobile app
events or IoT device data.
5. Batch Processing and Cron Jobs: Execute batch processing tasks and cron jobs on a
scheduled basis for data backup, synchronization, report generation, and automated workflows

Expected Outcome of the Project

Upon completion, the ServerlessSite project will culminate in a fully functional and scalable website
hosting solution powered by serverless technologies. The tangible outcomes of the project will include:

1. Scalable Website Hosting Solution: ServerlessSite will demonstrate the ability to host websites
seamlessly, with automatic scaling to accommodate varying levels of traffic. This capability ensures that
the hosted websites remain responsive and accessible to users, even during periods of high demand.

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2. Cost-Effective Deployment Model: Leveraging the pay-as-you-go pricing model of serverless

computing, ServerlessSite will showcase a cost-effective deployment solution for website hosting.
Organizations can benefit from reduced infrastructure costs and optimized resource utilization, leading
to overall cost savings.

3. Rapid Development and Deployment: By abstracting away infrastructure management complexities,

ServerlessSite will enable rapid development and deployment of websites. Developers can focus solely
on coding and implementing features, accelerating the time-to-market for new websites and updates.

4. Reliable and Resilient Operation: Utilizing the built-in high availability and fault tolerance features of
serverless platforms, ServerlessSite will ensure reliable and resilient operation of hosted websites. This
reliability minimizes the risk of downtime and enhances user experience and trust.

5. Streamlined Maintenance and Management: ServerlessSite will simplify maintenance and

management tasks associated with website hosting. With serverless architecture handling server
provisioning, scaling, and maintenance automatically, organizations can streamline operations and focus
on core business objectives.

6. Demonstration of Best Practices: The project will serve as a demonstration of best practices in
serverless architecture and web hosting. It will provide valuable insights and guidelines for organizations
seeking to adopt serverless technologies for their hosting needs.

Overall, the expected outcome of the ServerlessSite project is a practical and scalable solution for
website hosting, showcasing the benefits and capabilities of serverless computing in the real world.

Facilities Required for Proposed Work

Software:

- Integrated Development Environment (IDE) such as Visual Studio Code, JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA, or
Eclipse for development.

- AWS Management Console or AWS CLI for provisioning and managing AWS resources.

- Web development frameworks/libraries like React, Angular, or Vue.js for frontend development.

- Database management tools such as AWS Console or NoSQL Workbench for Amazon DynamoDB.

Hardware:

- Personal computer or laptop with internet connectivity for development and testing purposes.

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References

1. AWS Documentation. Retrieved from https://docs.aws.amazon.com/

2. "Serverless Architectures" by M. Fowler

3. "Real-World Serverless" by S. R. Bogner

4. "AWS Lambda: A Guide to Serverless Microservices" by M. Roberts

5. "Serverless Computing: Overview and Research Challenges" by R. I. Zaman et al.

These resources will provide valuable insights and guidance throughout the development of the
ServerlessSite project.

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An Autonomous Institute

Student Signature

Guide Signature Co Guide Signature

For Office Use Only

Approved/ Not Approved
Suggestions (if Any) ________________________________________________________

Project Convener Head of Department

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