CS PRE-FINAL LAB PROGRAMS

PART-A-PYTHON PROGRAMS
1. PROGRAM -1: Write the program to find the given string is
palindrome or not.

AIM:
To write the program to find the given string is palindrome or
not.
PROGRAM:

print("Palindrome checking program")

ans='y'
while ans=='y':
s=input("Enter the string :")
s1=s[::-1]
if s==s1:
print("The given string",s,"is a palindrome")
else:
print("The given string ",s,"is not a palindrome")
ans=input("Do you want to add check for another string(y/n):")

OUTPUT1:
Palindrome checking program
Enter the string : madam
The given string madam is a palindrome
Do you want to add check for another string(y/n):y
Enter the string : eleven
The given string eleven is a palindrome
Do you want to add check for another string(y/n):n
>>>

RESULT:
Thus the above program has been executed successfully and the
output is verified.
 3

2. PROGRAM -2 : Write a random number generator that generates

random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).

AIM:
To write a random number generator that generates random
numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).

PROGRAM:

import random
print("Dice game ")
print("Game starts...")
ans='y'
while ans=='y':
print("Dice rolling ... ")
s=random.randint(1,6)
print("You got:",s)
ans=input("Do you want to roll again the dice (y/n):")
print("See you again.. Bye .. ")

OUTPUT:

Dice game
Game starts...
Dice rolling....
You got: 5
Do you want to roll again the dice (y/n):y
Dice rolling....
You got: 2
Do you want to roll again the dice (y/n):y
Dice rolling....
You got: 2
Do you want to roll again the dice (y/n):y
Dice rolling....
You got: 6
Do you want to roll again the dice (y/n):n
See you again.. Bye…

RESULT:
Thus the above program has been executed successfully and the
output is verified
 4

3. PROGRAM-3 :Read a text file and display the number of

vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase characters in the file.

AIM:
To read a text file and display the number of
vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase characters in the file.

PROGRAM:

a=open('sample.txt','r')
b=a.read()
v=c=uc=lc=0
for i in b:
if i.isalpha():
if i in ‘AEIOUaeiou’:
v+=1
else:
c+=1
if i.isupper():
uc+=1
elif i.islower():
lc+=1
print("The number of vowels in the file is :",v)
print("The number of consonants in the file is :",c)
print("The number of upper case letters in the file is :",uc)
print("The number of lower case letters in the file is :",lc)
a.close()

FILE CONTENT :

I am a computer science student.

I am learning python programming.

OUTPUT:
The number of vowels in the file is : 20
The number of consonants in the file is : 46
The number of upper case letters in the file is : 2
The number of lower case letters in the file is : 52

RESULT:
Thus the above program has been executed successfully and the
output is verified.
 5

4. PROGRAM-4:Read a text file and count the number of occurrence of

the particular word in the file content.

AIM:
To read a text file and count the number of occurrence of the
particular word in the file content.

PROGRAM:

a=open("sample.txt",'r')
b=a.read()
c=b.split()
d=0
w=input("Enter the word which you want to count:")
for i in c:
if i.lower()==w:
d+=1
if d==0:
print("The given word",w,"not found in the file content")
else:
print("The given word",w,"found",d,"time(s) in the file
content")

OUTPUT:

Enter the word which you want to count:python

The given word python found 2 time(s) in the file content

Enter the word which you want to count:game

The given word game not found in the file content

RESULT:
Thus the above program has been executed successfully and the
output is verified
 SQL COMMANDS EXERCISE - 1
Ex.No: 20
DATE:

AIM:
To write Queries for the following Questions based on the given table:

Rollno Name Gender Age Dept DOA Fees

1 Arun M 24 COMPUTER 1997-01-10 120
2 Ankit M 21 HISTORY 1998-03-24 200
3 Anu F 20 HINDI 1996-12-12 300
4 Bala M 19 NULL 1999-07-01 400
5 Charan M 18 HINDI 1997-09-05 250
6 Deepa F 19 HISTORY 1997-06-27 300
7 Dinesh M 22 COMPUTER 1997-02-25 210
8 Usha F 23 NULL 1997-07-31 200

(a) Write a Query to Create a new database in the name of "STUDENTS".

CREATE DATABASE STUDENTS;

(b) Write a Query to Open the database "STUDENTS".

USE STUDENTS;

(c) Write a Query to create the above table called: "STU"

CREATE TABLE STU(ROLLNO INT PRIMARY KEY,NAME VARCHAR(10),

GENDER VARCHAR(3), AGE INT,DEPT VARCHAR(15),
DOA DATE,FEES INT);

(d) Write a Query to list all the existing database names.

SHOW DATABASES;

(e) Write a Query to List all the tables that exists in the current database.

SHOW TABLES;
Output:
 SQL COMMANDS EXERCISE - 2
Ex.No: 21
DATE:

AIM:
To write Queries for the following Questions based on the given table:

Rollno Name Gender Age Dept DOA Fees

1 Arun M 24 COMPUTER 1997-01-10 120
2 Ankit M 21 HISTORY 1998-03-24 200
3 Anu F 20 HINDI 1996-12-12 300
4 Bala M 19 NULL 1999-07-01 400
5 Charan M 18 HINDI 1997-09-05 250
6 Deepa F 19 HISTORY 1997-06-27 300
7 Dinesh M 22 COMPUTER 1997-02-25 210
8 Usha F 23 NULL 1997-07-31 200

(a) Write a Query to insert all the rows of above table into Info table.

INSERT INTO STU VALUES (1,'Arun','M', 24,'COMPUTER','1997-01-10', 120);

INSERT INTO STU VALUES (2,'Ankit','M', 21,'HISTORY','1998-03-24', 200);

INSERT INTO STU VALUES (3,'Anu','F', 20,'HINDI','1996-12-12', 300);

INSERT INTO STU VALUES (4,'Bala','M', 19, NULL,'1999-07-01', 400);

INSERT INTO STU VALUES (5,'Charan','M', 18,'HINDI','1997-06-27', 250);

INSERT INTO STU VALUES (6,'Deepa','F', 19,'HISTORY','1997-06-27', 300);

INSERT INTO STU VALUES (7,'Dinesh','M', 22,'COMPUTER','1997-02-25', 210);

INSERT INTO STU VALUES (8,'Usha','F', 23, NULL,'1997-07-31', 200);

(b) Write a Query to display all the details of the Employees from the above table 'STU'.

SELECT * FROM STU;

Output:
(c) Write a query to Rollno, Name and Department of the students from STU table.

SELECT ROLLNO,NAME,DEPT FROM STU;

(d) Write a Query to select distinct Department from STU table.

SELECT DISTICT(DEPT) FROM STU;

Output:

(e) To show all information about students of History department.

SELECT * FROM STU WHERE DEPT='HISTORY';

Output:

********************************************************************************************
Ex.No: 22 SQL COMMANDS EXERCISE - 3

DATE:

AIM:
To write Queries for the following Questions based on the given table:

Rollno Name Gender Age Dept DOA Fees

1 Arun M 24 COMPUTER 1997-01-10 120
2 Ankit M 21 HISTORY 1998-03-24 200
3 Anu F 20 HINDI 1996-12-12 300
4 Bala M 19 NULL 1999-07-01 400
5 Charan M 18 HINDI 1997-09-05 250
6 Deepa F 19 HISTORY 1997-06-27 300
7 Dinesh M 22 COMPUTER 1997-02-25 210
8 Usha F 23 NULL 1997-07-31 200

(a) Write a Query to list name of female students in Hindi Department.

SELECT NAME FROM STU WHERE DEPT='HINDI' AND GENDER='F';

Output:

(b) Write a Query to list name of the students whose ages are between 18 to 20.

SELECT NAME FROM STU WHERE AGE BETWEEN 18 AND 20;

Output:
 (c) Write a Query to display the name of the students whose name is starting with 'A'.

SELECT NAME FROM STU WHERE NAME LIKE 'A%';

Output:

(d) Write a query to list the names of those students whose name have second alphabet 'n' in their
names.

SELECT NAME FROM STU WHERE NAME LIKE '_N%';

Output:

**********************************************************************************************************
Ex.No: 23 SQL COMMANDS EXERCISE - 4

DATE:

AIM:
To write Queries for the following Questions based on the given table:

Rollno Name Gender Age Dept DOA Fees

1 Arun M 24 COMPUTER 1997-01-10 120
2 Ankit M 21 HISTORY 1998-03-24 200
3 Anu F 20 HINDI 1996-12-12 300
4 Bala M 19 NULL 1999-07-01 400
5 Charan M 18 HINDI 1997-09-05 250
6 Deepa F 19 HISTORY 1997-06-27 300
7 Dinesh M 22 COMPUTER 1997-02-25 210
8 Usha F 23 NULL 1997-07-31 200

(a) Write a Query to delete the details of Roll number is 8.

DELETE FROM STU WHERE ROLLNO=8;

Output (After Deletion):

(b) Write a Query to change the fess of Student to 170 whose Roll number is 1, if the existing fess
is less than 130.

UPDATE STU SET FEES=170 WHERE ROLLNO=1 AND FEES<130;

Output(After Update):
(c) Write a Query to add a new column Area of type varchar in table STU.

ALTER TABLE STU ADD AREA VARCHAR(20);

Output:

(d) Write a Query to Display Name of all students whose Area Contains NULL.

SELECT NAME FROM STU WHERE AREA IS NULL;

Output:

(e) Write a Query to delete Area Column from the table STU.

ALTER TABLE STU DROP AREA;

Output:

(f) Write a Query to delete table from Database.

DROP TABLE STU;

Output:
*******************************************************************************************