Motion in A Plane
Motion in A Plane
Motion in a Plane-
General Motion in 2D 11. A particle starts from origin with velocity 3iˆ m / s and acceleration
(6iˆ + 4 ˆj ) . Then find x-coordinates of particle when y -coordinates
is 32 .
1. If initial velocity of object u= 3iˆ + 4 ˆj and after some time its
v 4iˆ + 3 ˆj then find
velocity = 12. Object is moving with velocity
= V 3sin (ωt ) iˆ + 3cos (ωt ) ˆj then
find distance moved by object in 2 sec.
(i) magnitude of change in velocity
13. At time t = 0 a particle starts travelling from a height 7 zˆ cm in
(ii) change in magnitude of velocity.
a plane keeping z coordinate constant. At any instant of time it’s
2. Position of object r = 3t 2iˆ + (6t − t 2 ) ˆj , then find velocity and position along the x̂ and ŷ directions are defined as 3t and 5t3
respectively. At t = 1s acceleration of the particle will be
acceleration at t = 1 sec.
(a) −30 yˆ (b) 30 ŷ
3. x and y -coordinates of the particle at any time are x = 5t –2t2 and
y = 10t, where x and y. Acceleration of the particle at t = 2s. (c) 3 xˆ + 15 yˆ (d) 3 x̂ + 15 yˆ + 7 zˆ
14. Initial velocity of object is 5m/s in east and acceleration of object
4. A particle has initial velocity 2iˆ + 3 ˆj and acceleration
is 2.5 ms2 north then find speed of object at t = 2 sec.
(0.3iˆ + 0.2 ˆj ) . Magnitude of velocity after 10 sec.
15. Acceleration of object = a 2iˆ + 3t 2 ˆj , then find velocity at t = 1
2ˆ
(
5. A position vector of a particle r= 15t i + 4 − 20t 2
) ˆj ) Find sec it initial velocity of object is zero.
acceleration at t = 1 sec 16. Initial velocity of object (4iˆ + 8 ˆj ) m/s and acceleration
(a) 25 (b) 40 a = −4 m / s Jˆ , then find velocity after t = 2sec and displacement
2
75. When a particle is thrown horizontally, with initial velocity ‘u‘ the 30o
resultant velocity of the projectile at any time t is given by:
1 2 H = 120 m
(a) gt (b) gt
2
(c) u 2 + g 2t 2 (d) 4 u 2 − g 2t 2
76. A bomber is flying horizontally with a constant speed of 15 m/s
at a height of 78.4 m . The pilot has to drop a bomb at the enemy
target. At what horizontal distance from the target should he (a) 3 sec (b) 6 sec
release the bomb: (c) 4 sec (d) 7 sec
(a) Zero (b) 30 m 84. Assertion : Two bodies of different masses are projected
(c) 60 m (d) 75 m horizontally with different speeds, they reach the ground
77. A body is thrown horizontally from the top of a tower of height 5 simultaneously.
m. It touches the ground at a distance of 10 m from the foot of the Reason : For both bodies, the vertical component of initial
tower. The initial velocity of the body is (g = 10 m/s2) velocity is zero.
(a) 2.5 ms–1 (b) 5 ms–1
(a) Both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is
(c) 10 ms–1 (d) 20 ms–1 the correct explanation of the assertion.
78. A body is thrown horizontally with a velocity 2gh from the top
(b) Both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not
of a tower of height h. It strikes the level ground through the foot
the correct explanation of the assertion.
of the tower at a distance x from the tower. The value of x is:
(c) The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
(a) h (b) h/2
(c) 2h (d) 2h/3 (d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
79. Ball is projected with 30 m/s in horizontal direction from some 85. Assertion : Mass of the projectile does not affect the maximum height
height. Find time when it is 45o from horizontal. Reason: Heavier the body, greater is the force required project it.
80. A bullet is fired in a horizontal direction from a tower while a (a) Both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is
stone is simultaneously dropped from the same point then: the correct explanation of the assertion.
(a) The bullet and the stone will reach the ground simultaneously.
(b) Both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not
(b) The stone will reach earlier. the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) The bullet will reach earlier.
(c) The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
(d) Nothing can be predicted.
(d) The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
81. A ball is projected upwards from the top of the tower with a
velocity 50 ms–1 making an angle 30o with the horizontal. The 86. A bomber plane moves horizontally with a speed of 500 m/s and
height of tower is 70 m. After how many seconds the ball will a bomb released from it, strikes the ground in 10 sec . Angle at
strike the ground? which it strikes the ground will be (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) 3 s (b) 5 s
−1 1 1
(c) 7 s (d) 9 s (a) tan (b) tan
5 5
Direction for questions from 82-85
(c) tan–1 (1) (d) tan–1 (5)
82. A body x is dropped from the top of a tower. At the same time,
87. Ball is Projected in Horizontal direction with speed u then find
another body y is thrown horizontally from the same position with
its speed when it is at a point where horizontal and vertical
a velocity U. Both bodies will reach the ground at same time.
displacement is same.
(a) True (b) False
83. A particle is projected from height h with horizontal velocity u, 88. Find velocity so that ball will fall on nth step
u
2H
then range of particle is u a
g
(a) True (b) False
b
84. At the highest point of the path of projectile speed is zero.
(a) True (b) False
85. Horizontal velocity in projectile motion is zero at the highest point
(a) True (b) False nth
45 o
D = 100 m
90. Suppose you are riding a bike with a speed of 10 m /s due east X
relative to a person A who is walking on ground towards east.
If your friend B walking on the ground due west measures your Pinky
speed as 15m/ s , find the relative velocity between two reference VP = 100 m/s
frames A and B.
(a) Velocity of A w.r.t. B will be 5m /s due west.
(b) Velocity of B w.r.t. A will be 5m /s due east.
(c) Velocity of A w.r.t. B will be 25m /s due west.
(d) Velocity of A w.r.t. B will be 5m /s due east. 98. Find minimum separation between them.
91. ship is travelling due east at 10km/h. A ship heading 30o east of VQ = 30m/s
north is always due north from the first ship. The speed of the
second ship in km / h is - P Vp = 30m/s Q
80 m
(a) 20 2 (b) 20 3 / 2 45o
(c) 20 (d) 20 / 2
92. Car is moving with 30 m/s along east and truck is moving with
speed 40 m/s at 30° north of east w.r.t. car then find velocity of
truck.
93. A man 'A' moves in the north direction with a speed 10 m/s and 99. Two particles A and B moving in x – y plane are at origin at
another man B moves in E-30° – N with 10 m/s find the relative
velocity of B w.r.t. A. t = 0 sec. The initial velocity vectors of A and B are uA = 8iˆm / s
94. A bird is flying with a speed of 40km / hr. in the north direction. A
and uB = 8 j m / s . The acceleration of A and B are constant
train is moving with a speed of 40km / hr. in the west direction. A
passenger sitting in the train will see the bird moving with velocity and are aA = −2iˆm / s 2 and aB = −2iˆm / s 2 . Column-I gives
(a) 40 km/ hr in NE direction certain statements regarding particle A and B Column-I gives
corresponding results. Match the statements in Column-I with
(b) 40 2 km / hr in NE direction corresponding results in Column-II.
(c) 40 km/ hr in NW direction
Column-I Column-II
(d) 40 2 km / hr in NW direction The time (in sec.) at which velocity
i A. 16 2
95. Two men P & Q are standing at corners A & B of square ABCD of of A relative to B is zero
side 8 m . They start moving along the track with constant speed 2 The distance (in metres) between A
m/s and 10m/s respectively. Find the time when they will meet for ii and B when their relative velocity B. 8 2
the first time. is zero
10 m /s The time (in sec.) after t = 0 sec, at
B C iii C. 8
Q which A and B are at same position
The magnitude of relative velocity
iv of A and B at instant when they are D. 4 sec
at same position
2 m /s
A D
P River Swimmer Problem
(a) 2 s (b) 3 s
(c) 1 s (d) 6 s 100. A river is flowing from east to west at a speed of 5m/min. A man
96. Find velocity of A with respect to B. on south bank of river, capable of swimming 10m/min. in still
10 m/s water, wants to swim across the river in shortest time should swim
(a) Due north
60o (b) Due north-east
A B VB = 5 m/s
(c) Due north-east with double the speed of river
VA= 5iˆ + 5 3 ˆj
(d) None of the above
Vr = 8m/sec
109. Flow of rives is 20 m/s and Man can swim in rives with speed
10 m/s, then find angle at Which man have to swim to counter
the river's flow and reach the exact opposite point with zero drift, H
following the minimum path?
VB
(a) 30o (b) 60°
B qB
(c) 120° (d) None of these
V = constant 60°
270o A
O
O A
ac
R
B (a) 2v (b) 0
137. Find angular speed of hr. hand (c) 3v (d) v
138. Body moving in uniform circular motion rotated by 120o then find 148. A particle is moving with constant speed in a circular path. When
change in velocity. the particle turns by an angle 90o, the ratio of instantaneous
velocity is p : x 2 . The value of x will be
139. In uniform circular motion acceleration is:?
(a) 2 (b) 5
(a) Constant (b) Variable
(c) 1 (d) 7
140. Angular speed of a uniformly circulating body with time period T is 149. A body revolves with constant speed v in a circular path of radius r.
2π The magnitude of its average acceleration during motion between
(a) 2pT (b) two points in diametrically opposite direction is
T
π v2
(c) pT (d) (a) 0 (b)
T r
141. An object moving in a circular path at constant speed has constant 2v 2 v2
(c) (d)
(a) Energy (b) Velocity πr 2r
(c) Acceleration (d) Displacement 150. A body is moving on a circle of radius 80 m with a speed 20 m/s
which is decreasing at the rate 5 m/s2 at an instant. The angle made
142. The angle between velocity vector and acceleration vector in
by its acceleration with its velocity is
uniform circular motion is
(a) 45° (b) 90°
(a) 0° (b) 180° (c) 135° (d) 0°
(c) 90° (d) 45° 151. A car is moving at a speed of 40 m/s on a circular track of radius
143. Two cyclists cycle along circular tracks of radii R1 and R2 at 400 m. This speed is increasing at the rate of 3 m/s2. The
uniform rates. If both of them take same time to complete one acceleration of car is
revolution, then their angular speeds are in the ratio (a) 4 m/s2 (b) 7 m/s2
(c) 5 m/s2 (d) 3 m/s2
(a) R1 : R2 (b) R2 : R
152. A car travelling with linear velocity v on circular path of radius r
(c) 1 : 1 (d) R1R2 : 1 its speed increasing at rate a, then find acceleration.
144. Speed of an object moving in circular path of radius 10 m with 153. The distance of a particle moving on a circle of radius 12 m
angular speed 2 rad/s is measured from a fixed point on the circle and measured along the
(a) 10 m/s (b) 5 m/s circle is given by s = 2t3 (in meters). The ratio of its tangential to
centripetal acceleration at t = 2sec.
(c) 20 m/s (d) 30 m/s
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
145. Centripetal acceleration of a cyclist completing acceleration of a
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1
cyclist completing 7 rounds in a minute along a circular track of
154. A car is going round a circle of radius R1 with constant speed.
radius 5 m with a constant speed, is Another car is going round a circle or radius R2 with constant
(a) 2.7 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 speed. If both of them take same time to complete the circles, the
ratio of their angular speeds and linear speeds will be
(c) 3.78 m/s2 (d) 6 m/s2
146. If the frequency of an object in uniform circular motion is doubled, R1 R1
(a) , (b) 1, 1
its acceleration becomes R2 R2
MR* CORNER
1. Statement I: When a particle moves with constant velocity, its (c) Both bullet will hit ground simultaneously, will have different
average velocity, it's instantaneous velocity and it's speed are all vertical component of velocity while hitting ground.
equal. (d) Both bullet will hit ground simultaneously, will have some
Statement II: If a particle is accelerating, it is either speeding up
vertical component of velocity but they will hit ground with
or speeding down. different net speed.
2. Given figure shows the x-coordinate of particle is function of time. dv
7. Statement I: It is possible to have a situation in which ≠0
x dt
dv
but = 0.
dt
Statement II: The average velocity of particle moving on a straight
line is zero in time interval. It is possible that the instantaneous
t velocity is never zero in the interval.
t1 t2 t3
8. An object may have_______Without having_____.
(i) Sign of velocity at time t1 = _________.
(a) Varying speed, varying velocity.
(ii) Sign of acceleration at time t2 = _______.
(b) Varying velocity, varying speed.
(iii) Sign of velocity at time t3 = ______.
(c) Non zero acceleration, varying velocity.
(iv) sign of acceleration at time t3 = _______.
(d) Both (b) and (d)
3. For a given figure
x 9. Statement I: For motion in straight line, if the position and
velocity have same sign, the particle is moving towards the origin.
Statement II: If the velocity is zero for a time interval, the
acceleration in zero at any instant within the time interval.
Statement III: The velocity of a particle is zero at t = 0, then
acceleration at t = 0 must be zero.
to Time
10. Statement I: The magnitude of average velocity in an interval is
Statement I: The velocity increases up to a time to, and then
always equal to its average speed in that interval.
becomes constant.
Statement II: If is not impossible to have a situation in which is
Statement II: The particle moves at a constant velocity up to a
which the speed of the particle is never zero but the average speed
time to, and then stops.
in an interval is zero.
4. A stone is released from an elevator going up with an acceleration
a The acceleration of the stone before and after the release is 11. For given graph
______ and ______ respectively. m/s
5. A person standing near the edge of the top of a building has two
balls A and B. The ball A is thrown vertically upward and B is 10
released at the same time. If ball A hits ground with speed VA and t(s)
10 20 30
ball B hits ground with speed Vs then we have -10
(a) VA = VB -20
(b) VA > VB
Statement I:The particle has never turned around.
(c) VB > VA
(d) Relation between VA & VB depends upon height of building Statement II: The average speed in the interval 0 to 10 seconds is
the same as average speed in interval 10s to 20s.
6. Two bullets are fired simultaneously, horizontally and with
different speeds from the same place. Then which of the following 12. Statement I: If the acceleration of a particle as seen from two
statements is correct. frames S1 and S2 have equal magnitude of 5 m/s², then frames
(a) Both bullet will hit the ground simultaneously and with some must be at rest with respect to each other.
speed Statement II: for above given case, acceleration of S2 with respect
(b) Bullet with faster speed will hit ground first. to S1 May be anything between zero and 10 m/s²
1. (i) √2 m/s, (ii) 0 m/s 2. v= 6iˆ + 4 ˆj , a= 6iˆ + −2 ˆj 3. a = –4m/s 2 4. 5 2 m/s 5. (d)
5 5ˆ 5 ˆ
6. 7. θ = 60° 8. 20 2 9. 1s 10. (a) 11. (60) a
12. = i + j 13. (b) 14. 5 2
4 2 2
15. 5 16. (4i − 4 j ) m /s, (12i + 6i )m 17. A → III, B → IV, C → II 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. y = x2
x2 y 2 x2
21. x2 + y2 = 32 (Circle) +22. 1 (ellipse)
= 23. (d) 24. y = 25. x2 – y2 = K 26. (b)
16 9 4
27. m = 45m, T = 6s, R = 240 m, θ =37° 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (b) 31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (b)
1
35. (d) 36. R = g t1.t2 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (b) 41. (c) 42. (c)
2
2αβ β2 x1x2 tan θ
43. q = 53°, Tf = 8, R = 240m 44. q = tan–1 (b/a),
= R = ,H 45. tf = 2sec, H = 2m, R = 6m 46. h =
r 2r x1 + x2
u
47. t = 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (a) 51. (a) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (a)
g sin θ
56. (a) 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (a) 60. (b) 61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (c) 65. (d)
tan θ
66. (b) 67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (c) 70. (c) 71. tan α = 72. (c) 73. (c) 74. (c)
2
75. (c) 76. t = 3 sec. 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (a) 81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (b)
nb 2 g
84. (a) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. | u |= ( 5 ) u 88. u = 2a 89. V RP =−7iˆ + ˆj 90. (d)
91. (c)
92. uτ = ( 20 )
3 + 30 iˆ + 20 ˆj 93. 10 m/s 94. (b) 95. (b) 96. U AB = 5 3 ˆj
97. Dmin = 50 √2 m 98. 40 √2 m 99. (i) –D, (ii) –A, (iii) –C, (iv) –B 100. (a) 101. (c) 102. (c)
103. (b) 104. (b) 105. (b) 106. (a) 107. 120 m 108. 8.33 sec, Drift = (8 + Vm cos 37°) time
109. (d) 110. (b) 111. (a) 112. (d) 113. (d) 114. 30°, x = 5√3 m
H
115. t = , V cosqA = VB cosqB 116. (c) 117. (b) 118. (c) 119. (b) 120. (c)
VB sin θ B − VA sin θ A A
1 4
121. θ = tan −1 from vertical = 122. Vm 30
= m/s, Vrm / Vr 123. (b) 124. (a) 125. (a) 126. (b)
3 5
127. q = 2p radian, linear displacement = 0 128. (0°) 129. qHr. hand = 2p rad, qMn. hand = 24p rad, qSec. hand = 1440p rad
4v 2
130. (b) 131. (c) 132. 6 rad/s, 4 rad/s 133. t = 3 sec, 4rad/sec 134. 2 rad/s 135. (a) 136.
3 2πR
2π
137. rad/s 138. v 3 m/s 139. (b) 140. (b) 141. (a) 142. (c) 143. (c) 144. (c)
60
2
u2 2
145. (c) 146. (b) 147. (d) 148. (a) 149. (c) 150. (c) 151. (c) 152. + α 153. (b)
r
154. (c) 155. (c) 156. (a) 157. (d)
MR* CORNER
1. I. - True, II. - False 2. (i) Positive, (ii) Negative, (iii) Negative, (iv) Positive 3. I. - False, II. - True
4. a upwards, g downwards 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. I. True, II. False 8. (d)
9. I. False, II. True, III. False 10. Both are False. 11. I. False, II. True 12. I. False, II. True