MÃ ĐỀ 302

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
ENJOYING YOUR FLIGHT EXPERIENCE ✈
"Will my flight be comfortable, or will it feel really (1) ______?" These are questions travelers often ask before
a (2) ______. But now, things are about to change! An airline company has introduced a new feature (3)
______ ‘Sleep & Relax.’ With this service, passengers can access special areas designed for rest. You can
book a sleeping pod, where the environment (4) ______ total comfort with soundproof walls and adjustable
lighting. If you need a quiet space to work, there are also pods available. If you want (5) ______ the best flying
experience, be sure to reserve this service in advance. Remember to arrive early (6) ______ time for check-in,
so you don’t miss out on any part of this experience."
Questions 1: A. tiredness B. tired C. tiring D. tiredly
Questions 2: A. flight haul-long B. long-haul flight C. flight long-haul D. haul-long flight
Questions 3: A. called B. calling C. is calling D. was called
Questions 4: A. offers B. makes C. takes D. does
Questions 5: A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. to enjoying
Questions 6: A. on B. at C. in D. by
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
To Protect the Environment, Start at Home!
Let’s look at what we can do at home each day to protect the environment.
♻ Facts and figures:
Using synthetic chemicals in farming has killed insects and (7) _______ animals. Meanwhile, we (8) _______
50 million plastic bottles every day, and this number keeps increasing. These plastic bottles can take hundreds
of years to decompose and harm the environment.
♻ Positive action!
 Use cloth bags when shopping instead of plastic bags. This helps reduce the (9) _______ of plastic waste in our
daily lives.
 (10) _______ buying fast food, try cooking meals at home. Not only is it healthier, but it also helps reduce the
(11) _______ of waste from food packaging.
 Turn off lights and electronic devices when not in use to reduce the consumption of these (12) _______ and
conserve energy for future generations.
(Adapted from Eco Friendly Living)
Question 7: A. others B. other C. the others D. another
Question 8: A. throw away B. give in C. pass out D. put on
Question 9: A. shortage B. transportation C. production D. distribution
Question 10: A. Instead of B. On behalf of C. Regardless of D. In order to
Question 11: A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 12: A. items B. factors C. substances D. resources
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Alex: Yes, I’d love to. How about going to a music show?
b. Sue: No, I don’t. Shall we do something together?
c. Alex: Do you have any plans for this Saturday evening?
d. Sue: Sounds great.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. c-b-a-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 14:
a. Mark: My family moved here when I was six.
b. Mark: Sure, there are stores, restaurants, a cinema and a bowling alley.
c. Lisa: How long have you lived in this city, Mark?
d. Lisa: That’s great!
e. Mark: Has the town changed much since then?
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
A. c – b – a – e – d B. c – a – e – b – d C. c – a – d – e – b D. e – b – d – c– a
Question 15:
Dear Ms. Doe,
a. All proceeds will support our community outreach programs.
b. The event will occur at the Grand Ballroom, 789 Grand Avenue.
c. We look forward to your presence at this special event.
d. The evening will feature a three-course dinner, live entertainment, and a silent auction.
e. We are glad to invite you to our annual fundraising gala on July 10, 2024, at 7:00 pm.
f. Please RSVP by June 30, 2024, to reserve your seat.
Sincerely,
Johnny Stanley
(Adapted from Concert Experiences)
A. e– b – a – d- f- c B. e– b – d –a- f – c C. e- d – a – b – c – f D. e- b – a – d – c- f
Question 16:
a. However, rural migration brings a variety of problems. It causes deforestation and air pollution, which can be
harmful to the environment and urban people's health.
b. Cities also provide entertainment options, giving when citizens easy access to leisure activities.
c. Rural migration has been a major driver of global urbanisation. This phenomenon is influenced by a variety
of causes.
d. Rural dwellers have fewer employment options while urban locations have more industries, making it easier
to find good jobs and raise one's standard of living.
e. Furthermore, due to a lack of affordable housing, some people are forced to live in slums.
f. Overall, there are benefits and drawbacks of urbanisation, but we must carefully manage city growth and
adopt suitable social policies for urban areas.
(Adapted from Bright)
A. c – d – b – a – e- f B. a – b – c – d – e- f C. e – a – d- f – b – c D. d – c – b – e – a- f
Question 17:
a. Many students still manage to work part-time during their university years. These will also offer students
much broader career options and an advantage in the job market.
b. However, if you are not interested in traditional academic subjects and want to work in a specific trade, you
can attend vocational schools to continue your educational journey.
c. If you are good at certain subjects and need a degree related to those subjects, then university is the right
choice for you.
d. There are a lot of educational opportunities for school-leavers today. Higher education is really for people
who want formal learning in order to get an academic degree.
e. Besides studying, university students also have the opportunity to live independently, make new friends, and
join different clubs.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. b – a – e – c – d B. d – b – a – e – c C. a – d – b – c – e D. d – c – e – a – b
Read thefollowing passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.
AI ALL AROUND US
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the development of computer systems that can carry out tasks that normally
require human intelligence, such as interpretation and decision-making. Using complex mathematical rules
called Algorithm, (18) _______________________. The amazing accuracy and efficiency of AI have resulted
in its widespread use in a variety of areas, and there are already a number of different applications for the
technology.
Nowadays, AI-powered robots are becoming increasingly common. Industrial robots, for instance,
(19)_______________________. Experts have said that these robots are designed to work with a high level of
accuracy and speed, which improves productivity in factories. There are also AI-equipped rescue robots that
can be used to help save lives in emergency situations. (20)____________________________. This makes
them perfect for use in disaster zones.
At the same time, AI is also being used to power gadgets that help us in our daily lives. Private digital
assistants, for example, can understand and respond to users' voice commands, (21) _____________________ .
AI-powered navigation apps can use real-time data processing to help us find the quickest and most efficient
routes to our destinations when we are travelling. A diet tracker is another type of AI application that can
provide users with nutrition recommendations based on their specific needs. In this way, AI is changing our
routines and personal habits.
AI is a rapidly developing technology that (22) _______________________ In the years to come, we can
surely expect more innovative and amazing AI applications.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 18.
A. machines can help AI process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain functions
B. AI enables machines to process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain functions
C. large amounts of information are processed and machines can imitate real human brain functions
D. AI helping machines process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain functions
Question 19.
A. having been widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing
B. that are widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing
C. are widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing
D. that are becoming a widespead tool to perform tasks related to manufacturing
Question 20.
A. These machines can make intelligent choices to avoid obstacles in dangerous environments.
B. People can make intelligent choices and avoid obstacles in dangerous environment.
C. Making intelligent choices and avoiding obstacles in dangerous environment partly due to these machines.
D. Considering that these machines are able to make intelligent choices and avoid obstacles in dangerous
environment.
Question 19.
A. which makes them useful for simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments
B. causing simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments beome more useful.
C. this makes them useful for simple tasks such as looking up information online and scheduling appointments
D. through which which simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments
becoming more useful.
Question 22.
A. is not only transforming industries but also changing our daily lives.
B. both tranforms industries and changing our daily lives as well.
C. not only transforming industries but also forces a change of life.
D. not only accelerate the industrial transformation but also changing our daily lives.
Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It
encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can
lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This
diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual
understanding.
One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from
different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can
lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover,
cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one
another.
Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive
environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage
with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare
them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices
and promote tolerance.
In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together
individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance
decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize
cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when
people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open
communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can
maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity?
A. Language B. Traditions C. Technology D. Values
Question 24. The word "encompasses" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSIT in meaning to:
A. excludes B. includes C. diminishes D. separates
Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. cultural diversity B. interaction
C. exchange of ideas and knowledge D. unique experiences
Question 26. The word "enhance" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. worsen B. enrich C. ignore D. simplify
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Education should avoid addressing cultural diversity.
B. Education plays no role in promoting cultural diversity.
C. Schools and universities should incorporate diverse perspectives.
D. Educational institutions should focus solely on local cultures.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cultural diversity always leads to misunderstandings.
B. Cultural diversity has no impact on creativity.
C. Cultural diversity can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.
D. Cultural diversity is irrelevant in the workplace.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural diversity in the workplace?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, which has become increasingly
popular due to its versatility and ability to respond to natural language. [I].
[II] One of the main advantages of ChatGPT is its ability to process and respond to language in a
natural and intuitive way. This makes it highly adaptable to a wide range of applications, such as virtual
assistants, customer service chatbots, and language translation. It can also save time and money for companies
by automating tasks that would normally require human labor. [III] Another advantage of ChatGPT is its
ability to continuously learn and improve through training on large amounts of data. This means that the
model can become increasingly accurate and effective over time, leading to better user experiences and
improved efficiency.
However, there are also several potential disadvantages of ChatGPT that must be taken into
consideration. [IV] One concern is the possibility of misuse or abuse of the technology, such as generating fake
news or conducting cyberattacks like the current apps. This is especially concerning as the model can generate
convincing text that is difficult to distinguish from human-generated content. Another concern is the potential
for bias in the language model, as it is trained on data that may contain implicit biases or inaccuracies. This can
lead to discriminatory responses or perpetuate existing biases, particularly towards underrepresented groups.
Furthermore, the deployment of ChatGPT can also have an impact on the job market, as it may replace human
workers in certain industries. This could potentially lead to job losses and exacerbate existing inequalities.
In conclusion, while ChatGPT has numerous benefits in terms of language processing and machine
learning, it is crucial to consider and address potential drawbacks such as the possibility of misuse, bias, and
impact on the job market. To ensure the responsible development and deployment of this technology, it is
important to prioritize ethics, transparency, and the creation of inclusive and equitable solutions.
Quetsion 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit ?
Like any technology, ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word efficiency in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. excellence B. fluency C. effectiveness D. accuracy
Quesiton 33. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. ability B. advantage of ChatGPT C. human labor D. language translation
Question 34. According to paragraph 3, ChatGPT probably ______.
A. replaces human workers in all industries. B. leads the teachers to the verge of dismissal.
C. fakes human’s language models completely. D. maintains current biases.
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. ChatGPT faces challenges like misuse potential, embedded biases causing discrimination, and possible job
losses that could heighten inequality.
B. These negative consequences are unavoidable, leading to a sense of resignation rather than prompting
proactive solutions.
C. There could be a tendency to assume that the negative impacts of ChatGPT are uniform across all sectors
and demographics.
D. ChatGPT can enhance job opportunities in various industries, potentially leading to more equitable
employment for all.
Question 36. The word benefits in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. profits B. advantages C. harms D. achievements
Question 37. Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the passage?
A. It can be used for virtual assistants.
B. It is incapable of learning and improving through training on large amounts of data.
C. It can lead to job losses.
D. It is trained on data that may contain implicit biases or inaccuracies.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. One further merit of ChatGPT lies in its capability to engage in continuous learning and iterative
improvement, enabled by the analysis of extensive volumes of data.
B. ChatGPT can self-improve by learning nonstop from large datasets.
C. Despite being a model, it learning continuously and improves with training on data.
D. Learning continuously, ChatGPT gets better, despite not remembering conversations.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Creation makes technology limited.
B. Technology will replace human.
C. Ethics is one of the key values that help develop the modern technology.
D. ChatGPT will primarily benefit underrepresented groups.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage ?
A. The call for ethical stewardship and transparency, viewing them as mere suggestions rather than essential
components for responsible development.
B. The impact of ChatGPT is the same across all sectors and demographics, ignoring how different industries
and groups might experience varied effects.
C. ChatGPT, a cutting-edge language model from OpenAI, excels in mimicking human communication,
enabling diverse applications like virtual assistants and automated customer support. However, it poses risks of
misuse for generating false narratives.
D. ChatGPT, by OpenAI, is a versatile language model that enhances efficiency but carries risks like misuse,
bias, and job displacement. Ethical considerations and transparency are crucial for its responsible development.
 ĐÁP ÁN
THPT-1302
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
ENJOYING YOUR FLIGHT EXPERIENCE ✈
"Will my flight be comfortable, or will it feel really (1) ______?" These are questions travelers often ask before
a (2) ______. But now, things are about to change! An airline company has introduced a new feature (3)
______ ‘Sleep & Relax.’ With this service, passengers can access special areas designed for rest. You can
book a sleeping pod, where the environment (4) ______ total comfort with soundproof walls and adjustable
lighting. If you need a quiet space to work, there are also pods available. If you want (5) ______ the best flying
experience, be sure to reserve this service in advance. Remember to arrive early (6) ______ time for check-in,
so you don’t miss out on any part of this experience."
Questions 1: A. tiredness B. tired C. tiring D. tiredly
Questions 2: A. flight haul-long B. long-haul flight C. flight long-haul D. haul-long flight
Questions 3: A. called B. calling C. is calling D. was called
Questions 4: A. offers B. makes C. takes D. does
Questions 5: A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. to enjoying
Questions 6: A. on B. at C. in D. by
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
To Protect the Environment, Start at Home!
Let’s look at what we can do at home each day to protect the environment.
♻ Facts and figures:
Using synthetic chemicals in farming has killed insects and (7) _______ animals. Meanwhile, we (8) _______
50 million plastic bottles every day, and this number keeps increasing. These plastic bottles can take hundreds
of years to decompose and harm the environment.
♻ Positive action!
 Use cloth bags when shopping instead of plastic bags. This helps reduce the (9) _______ of plastic waste in our
daily lives.
 (10) _______ buying fast food, try cooking meals at home. Not only is it healthier, but it also helps reduce the
(11) _______ of waste from food packaging.
 Turn off lights and electronic devices when not in use to reduce the consumption of these (12) _______ and
conserve energy for future generations.
(Adapted from Eco Friendly Living)
Question 7: A. others B. other C. the others D. another
Question 8: A. throw away B. give in C. pass out D. put on
Question 9: A. shortage B. transportation C. production D. distribution
Question 10: A. Instead of B. On behalf of C. Regardless of D. In order to
Question 11: A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 12: A. items B. factors C. substances D. resources
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Alex: Yes, I’d love to. How about going to a music show?
b. Sue: No, I don’t. Shall we do something together?
c. Alex: Do you have any plans for this Saturday evening?
d. Sue: Sounds great.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. c-b-a-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 14:
a. Mark: My family moved here when I was six.
b. Mark: Sure, there are stores, restaurants, a cinema and a bowling alley.
c. Lisa: How long have you lived in this city, Mark?
d. Lisa: That’s great!
e. Mark: Has the town changed much since then?
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
A. c – b – a – e – d B. c – a – e – b – d C. c – a – d – e – b D. e – b – d – c– a
Question 15:
Dear Ms. Doe,
a. All proceeds will support our community outreach programs.
b. The event will occur at the Grand Ballroom, 789 Grand Avenue.
c. We look forward to your presence at this special event.
d. The evening will feature a three-course dinner, live entertainment, and a silent auction.
e. We are glad to invite you to our annual fundraising gala on July 10, 2024, at 7:00 pm.
f. Please RSVP by June 30, 2024, to reserve your seat.
Sincerely,
Johnny Stanley
(Adapted from Concert Experiences)
A. e– b – a – d- f- c B. e– b – d –a- f – c C. e- d – a – b – c – f D. e- b – a – d – c- f
Question 16:
a. However, rural migration brings a variety of problems. It causes deforestation and air pollution, which can be
harmful to the environment and urban people's health.
b. Cities also provide entertainment options, giving when citizens easy access to leisure activities.
c. Rural migration has been a major driver of global urbanisation. This phenomenon is influenced by a variety
of causes.
d. Rural dwellers have fewer employment options while urban locations have more industries, making it easier
to find good jobs and raise one's standard of living.
e. Furthermore, due to a lack of affordable housing, some people are forced to live in slums.
f. Overall, there are benefits and drawbacks of urbanisation, but we must carefully manage city growth and
adopt suitable social policies for urban areas.
(Adapted from Bright)
A. c – d – b – a – e- f B. a – b – c – d – e- f C. e – a – d- f – b – c D. d – c – b – e – a- f
Question 17:
a. Many students still manage to work part-time during their university years. These will also offer students
much broader career options and an advantage in the job market.
b. However, if you are not interested in traditional academic subjects and want to work in a specific trade, you
can attend vocational schools to continue your educational journey.
c. If you are good at certain subjects and need a degree related to those subjects, then university is the right
choice for you.
d. There are a lot of educational opportunities for school-leavers today. Higher education is really for people
who want formal learning in order to get an academic degree.
e. Besides studying, university students also have the opportunity to live independently, make new friends, and
join different clubs.
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. b – a – e – c – d B. d – b – a – e – c C. a – d – b – c – e D. d – c – e – a – b
Read thefollowing passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.
AI ALL AROUND US
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the development of computer systems that can carry out tasks that normally
require human intelligence, such as interpretation and decision-making. Using complex mathematical rules
called Algorithm, (18) _______________________. The amazing accuracy and efficiency of AI have resulted
in its widespread use in a variety of areas, and there are already a number of different applications for the
technology.
Nowadays, AI-powered robots are becoming increasingly common. Industrial robots, for instance,
(19)_______________________. Experts have said that these robots are designed to work with a high level of
accuracy and speed, which improves productivity in factories. There are also AI-equipped rescue robots that
can be used to help save lives in emergency situations. (20)____________________________. This makes
them perfect for use in disaster zones.
At the same time, AI is also being used to power gadgets that help us in our daily lives. Private digital
assistants, for example, can understand and respond to users' voice commands, (21) _____________________ .
AI-powered navigation apps can use real-time data processing to help us find the quickest and most efficient
routes to our destinations when we are travelling. A diet tracker is another type of AI application that can
provide users with nutrition recommendations based on their specific needs. In this way, AI is changing our
routines and personal habits.
AI is a rapidly developing technology that (22) _______________________ In the years to come, we can
surely expect more innovative and amazing AI applications.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 18.
A. machines can help AI process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain functions
B. AI enables machines to process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain functions
C. large amounts of information are processed and machines can imitate real human brain functions
D. AI helping machines process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain functions
Question 19.
A. having been widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing
B. that are widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing
C. are widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing
D. that are becoming a widespead tool to perform tasks related to manufacturing
Question 20.
A. These machines can make intelligent choices to avoid obstacles in dangerous environments.
B. People can make intelligent choices and avoid obstacles in dangerous environment.
C. Making intelligent choices and avoiding obstacles in dangerous environment partly due to these machines.
D. Considering that these machines are able to make intelligent choices and avoid obstacles in dangerous
environment.
Question 19.
A. which makes them useful for simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments
B. causing simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments beome more useful.
C. this makes them useful for simple tasks such as looking up information online and scheduling appointments
D. through which which simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments
becoming more useful.
Question 22.
A. is not only transforming industries but also changing our daily lives.
B. both tranforms industries and changing our daily lives as well.
C. not only transforming industries but also forces a change of life.
D. not only accelerate the industrial transformation but also changing our daily lives.
Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It
encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can
lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This
diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual
understanding.
One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from
different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can
lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover,
cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one
another.
Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive
environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage
with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare
them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices
and promote tolerance.
In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together
individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance
decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize
cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when
people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open
communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can
maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity?
A. Language B. Traditions C. Technology D. Values
Question 24. The word "encompasses" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSIT in meaning to:
A. excludes B. includes C. diminishes D. separates
Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. cultural diversity B. interaction
C. exchange of ideas and knowledge D. unique experiences
Question 26. The word "enhance" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. worsen B. enrich C. ignore D. simplify
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Education should avoid addressing cultural diversity.
B. Education plays no role in promoting cultural diversity.
C. Schools and universities should incorporate diverse perspectives.
D. Educational institutions should focus solely on local cultures.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cultural diversity always leads to misunderstandings.
B. Cultural diversity has no impact on creativity.
C. Cultural diversity can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.
D. Cultural diversity is irrelevant in the workplace.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural diversity in the workplace?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, which has become increasingly
popular due to its versatility and ability to respond to natural language. [I].
[II] One of the main advantages of ChatGPT is its ability to process and respond to language in a
natural and intuitive way. This makes it highly adaptable to a wide range of applications, such as virtual
assistants, customer service chatbots, and language translation. It can also save time and money for companies
by automating tasks that would normally require human labor. [III] Another advantage of ChatGPT is its
ability to continuously learn and improve through training on large amounts of data. This means that the
model can become increasingly accurate and effective over time, leading to better user experiences and
improved efficiency.
However, there are also several potential disadvantages of ChatGPT that must be taken into
consideration. [IV] One concern is the possibility of misuse or abuse of the technology, such as generating fake
news or conducting cyberattacks like the current apps. This is especially concerning as the model can generate
convincing text that is difficult to distinguish from human-generated content. Another concern is the potential
for bias in the language model, as it is trained on data that may contain implicit biases or inaccuracies. This can
lead to discriminatory responses or perpetuate existing biases, particularly towards underrepresented groups.
Furthermore, the deployment of ChatGPT can also have an impact on the job market, as it may replace human
workers in certain industries. This could potentially lead to job losses and exacerbate existing inequalities.
In conclusion, while ChatGPT has numerous benefits in terms of language processing and machine
learning, it is crucial to consider and address potential drawbacks such as the possibility of misuse, bias, and
impact on the job market. To ensure the responsible development and deployment of this technology, it is
important to prioritize ethics, transparency, and the creation of inclusive and equitable solutions.
Quetsion 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit ?
Like any technology, ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word efficiency in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. excellence B. fluency C. effectiveness D. accuracy
Quesiton 33. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. ability B. advantage of ChatGPT C. human labor D. language translation
Question 34. According to paragraph 3, ChatGPT probably ______.
A. replaces human workers in all industries. B. leads the teachers to the verge of dismissal.
C. fakes human’s language models completely. D. maintains current biases.
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. ChatGPT faces challenges like misuse potential, embedded biases causing discrimination, and possible job
losses that could heighten inequality.
B. These negative consequences are unavoidable, leading to a sense of resignation rather than prompting
proactive solutions.
C. There could be a tendency to assume that the negative impacts of ChatGPT are uniform across all sectors
and demographics.
D. ChatGPT can enhance job opportunities in various industries, potentially leading to more equitable
employment for all.
Question 36. The word benefits in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. profits B. advantages C. harms D. achievements
Question 37. Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the passage?
A. It can be used for virtual assistants.
B. It is incapable of learning and improving through training on large amounts of data.
C. It can lead to job losses.
D. It is trained on data that may contain implicit biases or inaccuracies.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. One further merit of ChatGPT lies in its capability to engage in continuous learning and iterative
improvement, enabled by the analysis of extensive volumes of data.
B. ChatGPT can self-improve by learning nonstop from large datasets.
C. Despite being a model, it learning continuously and improves with training on data.
D. Learning continuously, ChatGPT gets better, despite not remembering conversations.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Creation makes technology limited.
B. Technology will replace human.
C. Ethics is one of the key values that help develop the modern technology.
D. ChatGPT will primarily benefit underrepresented groups.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage ?
A. The call for ethical stewardship and transparency, viewing them as mere suggestions rather than essential
components for responsible development.
B. The impact of ChatGPT is the same across all sectors and demographics, ignoring how different industries
and groups might experience varied effects.
C. ChatGPT, a cutting-edge language model from OpenAI, excels in mimicking human communication,
enabling diverse applications like virtual assistants and automated customer support. However, it poses risks of
misuse for generating false narratives.
D. ChatGPT, by OpenAI, is a versatile language model that enhances efficiency but carries risks like misuse,
bias, and job displacement. Ethical considerations and transparency are crucial for its responsible development.