Connect Checker

This section helps you understand the various CCK types between two curves and/or surfaces. There
are five types of analyses available:

G0: The continuity in point is considered as reached if G0 value is inferior to the geometrical
resolution usually equal to 0.001 mm.
G1: The continuity in tangency is considered as reached if G1 value is inferior than 0.01
degree.
G2: The continuity in curvature is considered as reached if G2 value is inferior than 2%.
The G2 curvature is defined with:
A ratio of curvature: |C1 - C2| / max(C1, C2). The result of this formula is between
0% and 100%.
A concavity information is provided (0 or 1) for surface/surface and surface/curve
cases, or an osculator angle for curve/curve case.
G3:The continuity in curvature tangency is considered as reached if G3 value is inferior than
0.1 degree.
Overlapping: The system detects overlapping curves.

Connect Checker Types

Elements:
Source: available in all five types of CCK.
Target: enabled for CCK Type, “Curve Extremity and Curve” and “Surface Border
and Surface” only.
Filter Types according to pair of elements:

Curve-Curve Connection: Connection analysis when two curves are selected as

input elements.

Surface-Surface Connection: Connection analysis when two surfaces are

selected as input elements.

Surface-Curve Connection: Connection analysis when one surface and one

curve are selected as input elements.
Filter Types according to the connection mode between two elements:
Boundary: connection analysis between the boundaries of two elements
will be performed.
Surface-Surface: CCK between surfaces' borders, type corresponding to the
old Surface Connect Checker.
Curve-Curve: CCK between curves' extremities, type corresponding to the
old Curve Connect Checker.

Projection: connection analysis between the boundary of one element

and projection of that boundary on another element will be performed.
Curve-Curve: CCK between a curve's extremity and its projection on a curve.
Surface-Surface: CCK between a surface's border and its projection on a
surface.
Surface-Curve: CCK between a curve's extremity and its projection on a
surface.
Open the FreeStyle_09.CATPart document.
 1. Select both curves to be analyzed.

2. Click Connect Checker Analysis in the Shape Analysis toolbar.

The Connect Checker dialog box is displayed. The Connect Checker dialog box
proposes two layers to switch between the quick and the full analysis mode:
Full Analysis mode
Quick Analysis mode

Full Analysis mode

The Full Analysis mode shows information of all connections found. You can control various options
like color scale, comb, envelope and amplitude. Below given is the screenshot of the Connect
Checker dialog box in Full Analysis mode.

Display: The full mode is selected, in this case only one continuity analysis type is
performed, the colors and the range of values are managed in a specific tool: the color scale.
Select any of the two color scale mode:
Limited Color Scale: In this mode, a specific color and a specific threshold are
associated to the continuity type.
 Full Color Scale: In this mode, only one type on continuity is performed, therefore a
color scale allows you to work with range of values.

The color scale dialog box is available only when the Connect Checker Analysis
command is active.
If you end the Connect Checker Analysis command, even if the color scale
mode is On, the color scale dialog box is not displayed.
If you edit the connect checker and if the color scale mode is On, the color scale
dialog box is displayed.
The Auto Min Max button enables to automatically update the minimum and
maximum values (and consequently all values between) each time they are modified.

You can right-click on a color in the color scale to display the contextual menu:

Edit: it allows you to modify the values in the color range to highlight specific areas
of the selected surface. The Color dialog box is displayed allowing you to modify the
color range.
 Unfreeze: it allows you to perform a linear interpolation between non defined
colors. The unfreezed values are no longer highlighted in green.

No Color: it can be used to simplify the analysis, because it limits the number of
displayed colors in the color scale. In this case, the selected color is hidden, and the
section of the analysis on which that color was applied takes on the neighboring
color.

You can also right-click on the value to display the contextual menu:

Edit: it allows you to modify the edition values. The Value Edition dialog box is
displayed: enter a new value (negative values are allowed) to redefine the color
scale, or use the slider to position the distance value within the allowed range, and
click OK. The value is then frozen, and displayed in a green rectangle.

Use Max/Use Min : it allows you to evenly distribute the color/value interpolation
between the current limit values, on the top/bottom values respectively, rather than
keeping it within default values that may not correspond to the scale of the geometry
being analyzed. Therefore, these limit values are set at a given time, and when the
geometry is modified after setting them, these limit values are not dynamically
updated.
The Use Max contextual item is only possible if the maximum value is higher or equal
to the medium value. If not, you first need to unfreeze the medium value. Only the
linear interpolation is allowed, meaning that between two set (or frozen)
colors/values, the distribution is done progressively and evenly.
Combo: Allows you to switch between the four predefined discretization coefficients the icon
layout changed to show current discretization level. You can choose the discretization, that is
 the numbers of spikes in the comb (check the Comb option to see the difference). The
number of spikes corresponds to the number of points used for the computation:
Fine: 45 spikes are displayed
Medium: 30 spikes are displayed
Coarse: 15 spikes are displayed
Light: 5 spikes are displayed.
This mode enables to obtain consistent results with the visualization of sharp edges.
An edge is considered as sharp if its tangency deviation is higher than 0.5 degree. To
only detect tangency deviations on sharp edges, specify a deviation of 0.5 degree
minimum.
To visualize sharp edges, make sure the View > Render Style > Shading with Edges
and Hidden Edges option is checked.
From the Connect Checker dialog box, you can choose a number of visualization and
computation options:
the comb: that is the spikes corresponding to the distance in each point.
the envelope: that is the curve connecting all spikes together.
the Information: that is the minimum and maximum values displayed in the 3D
geometry.
The minimum and the maximum computed values are displayed in color scale. Right-click on
the color scale and check the following three options in the contextual menu:
Edit: Used to define a color associated to a range of values.
Unfreeze: Used to allow a linear interpolation of colors between two frozen colors.
No color: Used to hide the analysis result for a range of values.
Amplitude: The Amplitude Factor allows you to scale the reference by a certain factor
automatically or manually. Below given is the Amplitude dashboard.

Auto Scaling: Click on this button to scale the reference automatically.

Multiply by 2: Multiply the scaling factor by 2.

Divide by 2: Divide the scaling factor by 2.

The 100 (percent) option depicts the standard level of the scaling factor on which
multiplication or division of scaling factor can be performed.

Connection
Maximum Gap: To get connection between two input elements, the gap between
those two elements must be less than or equal to Maximum Gap.
Minimum Gap: To display deviation results in graphics area between two input
elements, the gap between those two elements must be greater than or equal to
Minimum Gap
Connection analysis of one element with two different elements will have different
deviation results as the topology of these elements is different. The connection analysis
follows a different algorithm to measure the gap.
Consider connection analysis of one element A with two different elements B
and C.
If the connection of A and B at Maximum Gap is 10mm, it is not
necessary that the connection between A and C will also be detected
with the same Maximum Gap.
 If connection between element A and C has a Maximum Gap of 20
mm, it is not necessary that deviation results (specifically G0 results)
will be greater than the results of connection between A and B
elements.

Consider a case where two elements say A and B at connection have the
Maximum Gap as 10mm with G0 value 6.5mm. Now if the Maximum Gap
value is increased to 15 mm, the second found connection between A and B can
have G0 value as 7.6 mm.

Information: In the case you select several types of continuity, the Information button is
grayed out.
You can check the Overlapping button to highlight where, on the common boundary,
the two surfaces overlap. In this case the other analysis types are deactivated.
You can check the Information button to display the minimum and maximum values
in the 3D geometry, or uncheck it to hide the values.
MinInfo: For surfaces, with the ON/OFF of MinInfo button, the information
for Min values will be displayed.
MaxInfo: For surfaces, with the ON/OFF of MaxInfo button, the information
for Max values will be displayed. With change in descritization, observe the
change in Max value display in dialog box and in graphics area. For curves,
observe Max value in graphics and dialog box is similar for each continuity
type.
G1 vales within range of 0 to 90 degree: The current G1 values come
from 0 to 180 deg. It may be confusing that the 180 deg value whereas 2
surfaces are tangent, but superposed for instance. It is the reason why it
should be better to have an option so that the you can choose the interval of
G1 values: 0 - 180 deg or 0 - 90 deg (if G1 > 90 deg, then G1 = 180 - G1).
When you select range 0 – 90 degree, representation of analysis will be
recomputed. The representation of analysis, with “G1 value” button is ON
and OFF will be different, if result values have value more than 90 degree.
Discretization:The combo allows you to switch between the four predefined discretization
coefficients the icon layout changed to show current discretization level.
Maximum Deviation:Deviations are computed for G0, G1, G2, G3 continuity. You can get
the information about Overlap defect and concavity defect.

Quick Analysis mode

The Quick Analysis mode is the default mode. In Quick mode you have options to view analysis
results above specified deviation. You have a way to change color of analysis representations. Below
given is the screenshot of the Connect Checker dialog box in Quick Analysis mode.
In this case several continuity types can be performed at the same time, a color and a threshold is
associated to each continuity type. In the quick analysis mode a specific color, a threshold and a max
value (a numerical feedback of the analysis) are associated to each type.

Some continuity types are combinable, the priority order is G0, G1, G2, G3 and Overlap. However, the
overlap type is not combinable. Each color is editable.

Implicit Mode
No type of pair elements is checked, i.e. no filter is set. In this mode only the following are
performed:
CCK between surfaces' borders,
CCK between curves' extremities,
CCK between a curve's extremity and its projection on a surface

An implicit mode depends on selected element types:

The first selected element is a surface:
The second selected element is a surface, the connect checker analysis is the surface
connect checker
The second selected element is a curve, the connect checker analysis is the surface-
curve connect checker
The first selected element is a 3D curve:
The second selected element is a 3D curve, the connect checker analysis is the curve
connect checker
The second selected element is a surface, the connect checker analysis is the
surface-curve connect checker
The selected elements are surfaces edges, a curve connect checker analysis is performed
In case of multi selection, if curves and surfaces are selected, the surface connect checker is
applied on the set of selected surfaces and the curve connect checker is applied on the set of
selected curves.

Explicit Mode
The filters used, i.e. exclusive choice between the types of pair of elements and choice between the
connection modes.
The explicit mode defined through the dialog box:
The surface connect checker is set on, only the surfaces in the selected elements set
are taken account to perform the analysis.
The curve connect checker is the current mode, only curves or surfaces edges in the
selected elements are taken in to account.
The surface curve connect checker is the current mode, the set of the selected
surfaces and the set of the 3D curves are taken account to perform the analysis.
Connection Analysis will be done only if Projection result of Source Surface border on Target Surface is
of type “edge” only.

Memory Use
A warning message is displayed in Connect Checker command as soon as the current memory use in
a session exceeds either 70 percent (the default value) or the limit set by you ( in Tools > Options >
General > General tab, Memory Warning) whichever is lower. For more information on memory
warning setting, refer to Infrastructure User’s Guide: Customizing Settings: General.
The warning message informs you about how many connections have been found and created
when memory use limit is reached. The warning message box also gives information about
the number of input elements analyzed from the selection.
For example if you have set memory limit as 70% and and 127 connection has been found
out of 150 selected elements, the following warning message might be displayed depending
on connections found and analyzed:
Connections found (127) have reached 70 percent of Memory. Analyzed objects are 87.
Connections created are 126.
Recommendation: Try to save your data and re-start the session.
After the warning message is displayed in the Connect Checker command, further connection
analysis is stopped.
If some of the inputs have been already analyzed (till the point the memory use exceeds the
given limit), the result of connect analysis is shown for these input elements. The input
 elements analyzed, till the memory use limit, are displayed in Connect Checker dialog box as
selection in the Elements field.
The other selected elements for which the connections have not been found are removed
from the connect checker selection.

Matching Constraint for Analysis

The parent matching constraint node and individual matching constraints can be selected for
connection analysis in the Connect Checker command. The constraints can be selected in 3D or from
specification tree.

Depending on the connection mode (Surface-Surface/Curve-Curve/Surface-Curve) the match

constraints from the matching parent node (between surface boundaries/curve extremities) are
filtered as inputs for Connect Checker. The matching constraint created in the following cases is not
selected for analysis:
between the edge of surface and curve,
between curve vertex and plane,
between curve vertex and vertex in 3D.

In such cases the matching constraint is not selectable and the forbidden sign is displayed along with
the tool tip:

Some of the Match Constraints cannot be selected as input because the type of connection
generated
by them is not supported by Connect Checker.
When a single match constraint is given as input, the elements constrained by it are
considered for analysis.
When the match constraint is given as input along with other input elements or other match
constraint, all the input elements of match constraint are considered for analysis.
An internal edge does not influence the connection analysis with match constraint inputs in
connect checker.