QPT-9 Solution

1. Ans: (a) 40 A and 16 A

Solution: Here, η = 80%

Pi = 4 kW = 4000 W

Vp = 100 V, Vs = 200 V

Pi 4000
Ip = = = 40 A
Vp 100

Vs Is 80 200Is Is
η = ; = =
Vp Ip 100 4000 20

20 × 80
or Is = = 16 A
100

2μ0 Ii
2. Ans: (a) 3π

Solution: Formula for F = iLB

μ0 IiL μ0 Ii
F1 = L
=
π
2π
2

μ0 IiL μ0 Ii
F2 = 3L
=
3π
2π
2

∴ Fnet = F1 − F2

μ Ii
2 0
Fnet =
3 π

3. Ans: (a) 2H
−2
Solution: Change in magnetic flux (ϕ) = 2 × 10 Wb and change in current (I ) .
= 0.01 A

Change in magnetic flux, ϕ = 2 × 10−2 = M I

−2
2×10
= M × 0.01 or M = = 2H
0.01

(where M = coefficient of mutual inductance).

−−−
4. Ans: (a)
π
√LC
4

Solution: When energy on both is same, means energy on capacitor is half of its maximum energy.
2 2
q 1 Q Q Q 1
= ⇒ q = ⇒ Q cos ωt = ⇒ cos ωt =
2C 2 2C √2 √2 √2

π π π −−−
⇒ ωt = ⇒ t = = √LC
4 4ω 4

5. Ans: (b) 2 −1
Am
3

Solution: As curie law explain, we can deduce a formula for the relation between magnetic field induction, temperature
Typesetting math: 100%
and magnetization.
 I2 B2 t1
⇒ = ×
I1 B1 t2

Let us suppose, here I1 = 8Am

−1

B1 = 0.6T , t 1 = 4K

B2 = 0.2T , t 2 = 16K

I2 =?

0.2 4 I2 1 2 −1
⇒ × = ⇒ I2 = 8 × = Am
0.6 16 8 12 3

2
qωl
6. Ans: (c) 24

Solution:
M q
=
L 2m
2 2
q q ml qωl
M = × Iω = × × ω =
2m 2m 12 24

7. Ans: (d) 8 × 10−20 N

Solution:

Magnetic Field due to a current carrying wire at 20 cm in terms of current I is given by,
μ0 I
B =
2πd

−7
2×10 ×5
B =
−2
20×10

−5
B = 0. 5 × 10 T

Now,

Force on charge particle = qvB

Fm = eV B

−19 5 −5
Fm = 1. 6 × 10 × 10 × 0. 5 × 10

−20
= 8 × 10 N

μ I0 l
8. Ans: (c)
1 0
[ ln(2) − Li1 ]
R 2π

μ I0 dϕ
Solution: Let v be velocity of AB when AB is at a distance x from the wire, eAB
0
= B ⋅ l. v = l. v =
2πx dt

For circuit Loop,

Typesetting math: 100%

 dϕ di
− iR − L = 0
dt dt

dϕ dq di
− R − L = 0
dt dt dt

dϕ − Ldi
⇒ dq =
R

Δϕ − LΔi
Δq =
R

1
= [(ϕ1 − ϕ2 ) − Li1 ]
R

1 μ ℓI0
0
Δq = [ ln(2) − Li1 ]
R 2π

9. Ans: (a) (C) and (E) only

Solution: (A) Electric monopoles exist, while magnetic monopoles do not exist.
(B) Magnetic field lines due to a solenoid at its ends and outside cannot be completely straight and confined.
(C) Magnetic field lines are confined within a toroid.
(D) Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet are parallel.
(E) For perfectly diamagnetic material x = −1.
∴ Statements (C) and (E) are correct.

10. Ans: (c) Two extremes from X -axis are at a distance 2R0 from each other
T0 P0
Solution: At t =
2
,x =
2

θ = π, y = 0 and z = −2R0
3T0 3P0
At t =
2
,x =
2

θ = π, y = 0 and z = 2R0
Maximum distance 4R0 .

11. Ans: (b) 3 × 10−8 , directed from the North Pole to the South Pole.
−1 −1
N A m

Solution:

Use the formula of magnetic strength,

μ
0 M
B = ×
4π 3/2
2 2
(r +l )

Given, the length of the magnet, l = 6 × 10−2 m , pole strength, M = 5 × 10

−3
m and axial distance from the
midpoint of the magnet, r = 0. 1 m,
μ0
M
⇒ B = ×
4π 3/2
2 2
(r +l )

−3
(5×10 )
−7
= 10 ×
3/2
2 2
((0.1) +(0.06) )

−8 −1 −1
= 3 × 10 N A m

and the direction is always from the North Pole to the South Pole.

12. Ans: (d) The current through R depends only on the value of R and not L and C .

Typesetting math: 100%

 Solution: The AC circuit is shown in the following figure,

Frequency of AC source is given as

1
f =
2π√LC

Clearly, it is resonant frequency.

Hence, XL = XC
In this case, voltages developed across L and C are equal in magnitude but opposite in pollaries.
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2
−−−−−−
2 2 2
∴ Z = √R + (XL − XC ) = √R + 0

Z = R
V V
∴ I = =
Z R

Hence, the current through R depends only on the value of R and not L and C . ,

13. Ans: (c) 20πmV

Solution:
2
BωR
ε =
2

0.1 × (2π × 20)(0.1)

2
,
=
2
−3
= 20π × 10 V

14. Ans: (d) 3

V0 4 V0
V = t ⇒ V = t
T/4 T

Solution: −−−−−−
−−− −−− ∫
T/4 2
t dt
;
2 4 V0 4 V0 V0
√ < t2 > =
0
⇒ Vrms = √ < V ⟩ = { } =
T T T/4
∫ dt √3
0

15. Ans: (b) 2 s

Solution:

The time period of the dipole in a magnetic field B is given by,

−−−
T = 2π√
MB
I
; where I is the moment of inertia of bar magnet and M is the effective magnetic moment of magnet.

−−
I
T ∝ √ . . . (i)
M

Given: T1 ,
= 4 s I1 = I and M 1 = M .

When the magnet is broken into two parts, the moment of inertia becomes I2 =
I

8
, because the mass is halved and the
length also becomes halved. The magnetic moment will become M 2 =
M

2
; so from equation (i),
Typesetting math: 100%
 −−−−−−−
 M
−
−− −
−−  I×
T1 I1 M2
 2
= √ × √ = ( I
)
T2 M1 I2
⎷ M×
8

4
= 2
T2

T2 = 2 s .

16. Ans: (a) both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.

Solution: If a circuit containing a pure inductor L and resistor R in series with a battery and a key is closed, then the
circuit current through the circuit rises exponentially and reaches upto a certain maximum value. ^
2

17. Ans: (a)

Bωr

2R1

Solution: The equivalent diagram is

The induced emf across the centre and any point on the circumference is
2
1 2 Bωr
ε = Bωℓ =
2 2
2

∴ Current through R1 =
Bωr

2R1
/

18. Ans: (d) B is of a paramagnetic material

Solution: Paramagnetic materials will be feebly attract, dimagnetic material will be feebly repelled and Ferromagnetic
material will be strongly attracted. !

19. Ans: (d)

Solution:

The formula of capacitance reactance in terms of angular frequency and capacity,

1
XC =
ωC

here the value of angular frequency, ω = 2πf

1
XC =
2πfC

1
Typesetting
XC ∝ math:
f
100%
 so the value of XC is inversely proportional to frequency,

20. Ans: (c) 1

Solution: Here, phase difference

XL − XC
tan ϕ =
R

π XL − XC
tan =
3 R

When, L is removed
XC
√3 =
R

XC = √3R

When C is removed
π XL
tan = √3 =
3 R

XL = R√3

Hence, in resonant circuit

√3R − √3R
tan ϕ = = 0
R

ϕ = 0

∴ Power factor cos ϕ = 1

It is the condition of resonance therefore phase difference between voltage and current is zero and power factor is
cos ϕ = 1. *

21. Ans: 31
2
πR
Solution: Both upper half and lower half will have same effective area of 2 so change in flux will be same and
induced emf will have some value. But since the resistance is different due to which current must be different but ring is
as a whole is closed circuit so electric field will be generated to make the current flow in both parts to be same.
ε + EπR − i10r = 0

ε − EπR − ir = 0 … (ii)

⇒ 2EπR − 9ir = 0

2
9ir E πR b
E = ⇒ i = =
2πR 11r 11r
2
9r πR b 9
⇒ E = × = Rb
2πR 11r 22

9
∴ Rb
22
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22. Ans: 340
 Solution: For a step-down transformer,
NP = 5000, NS = 500

IP = 4 A, VP = 2200 V

For a transformer, we know that

NS VS IP
= =
NP VP IS

NS VS
Using, =
NP VP

NS VP 500 × 2200
⇒ VS = = = 220 V
NP 5000

VS IP
Again, using =
VP IS

IP × VP 4 × 2200
IS = = = 40 A
VS 220

23. Ans: 35

Solution:

Let r be the radius of the circular loop.

2
∴ A = πr

−−
A
⇒ r = √
π

Magnetic field at the centre of the loop is

μ0 I
B =
2r

−−
μ I
0 2B A
⇒ B = ⇒ I = √
A μ0 π
2√
π

Now, magnetic moment of the loop is

M = IA

−−
2B A
= √ ⋅ A
μ0 π

2B A 2

=
μ
0 √π

⇒ n = 2 and m = 1. 5

∴ n + m = 3. 5

24. Ans: 9

Solution: The force an any small part of the disc is in the vertically upward direction
Q
dF = ( 2πrdr)ωrB0
2
πR

2QωB0
2
dF = r dr
2
R

2
F = QωB0 R = Mg
3

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 3Mg 3×2×10 2 −1
⇒ ω = = 1
= 9 × 10 rads
2QB 0 R −2
2×2×10 ×10×
6

25. Ans: 8

Solution: As energy spread in capacitor

1 2
= CV
2

Now, when AC is connected to the circuit energy speed = 1

2
2
Li

By equating the energies, we get

1 2 1 2
CV = Li ⇒ I = 10 A
2 2

Now, V = I R = 10 × 100 = 1000 V

Therefore, Q = CV
−11 −8
= 10 × 1000 = 10 C

26. Ans: (c) benzene diazonium chloride and fluorobenzene

Solution:

Aniline reacts with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid which forms benzene diazonium ion chloride which further
reacts with hydrofluoric acid which gives fluoro benzene.

A is diazonium salt and B is flourobenzene.

27. Ans: (a)

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 Solution:

28. Ans: (b) I and IV

Solution: In I and IV, amine is not formed.

+
H
I. Hydrolysis of RCN + 2H2 O −
−→ R − COOH + NH3
II. Reduction of RCH = NOH
RCH = NOH → RCH2 NH2 + H2 O
III. Hydrolysis of RNC
Δ
RNC + 2H2 O −
→ RNH2 + HCOOH
IV. Hydrolysis of RCONH2
RCONH2 → RCOOH + NH3

29. Ans: (b)

Solution:

DIBAL can not reduce double bond. It can reduce cyclic ester.

30. Ans: (c) Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.

Solution: Hinsberg reagent is used for the separation of mixture of 1o , o

2 & 3o amines.
C6 H5 SO2 Cl react with 1 amine
o

Hence, assertion is true statement but reason is false.

31. Ans: (d)

Solution:

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 7 member cyclic anhydide is less stable.

32. Ans: (d)

Solution: Here this compound succinic acid undergoes dehydration to give succinic anhydride while rest other undergo
decarboxylation.

33. Ans: (d) Citric acid

Solution:
citric acid consist three carboxylic group.

34. Ans: (c) C2H5NH2

Solution: Evolution of N2 with HNO2 suggests that 1o amine [either CH3NH2 or C2H5NH2].
59.07 gm of (I) is present in 100 gm of compound
127 gm of I (1 mol) in present in 100×127
59.07
= 215

Molecular mass = 215

⊕
3CH3 I ⊖
CH3 NH2 −−→ CH3 −N(CH3 ) ] I (Molecular mass = 201)
3

⊕
3CH3 I ⊖
C2 H5 NH2 −−→ C3 H5 − N(CH3 ) ] I (Molecular mass = 215)
3

Hence, the amine is C2H5NH2

Tertiary aliphatic amine reacts with nitrous acid to form N-nitrosoammonium compound.
+ − +
−
2R 3 N + HX + NaNO 3 ⇌ R 3 NH X + R 3 N − N = OX
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Tertiary aliphatic amine Amine salt N-Nitrosoammonium compound
35. Ans: (c)

Solution: Here final product T is ortho-bromo benzoic acid.

LiAlH4

36. Ans: (c) 2-phenylethyl isonitrile ⟶

Solution: (a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Last process is a good example of Hoffinann bromamide reaction in which carboxylamide are converted into amine
having one carbon atom less than carboxyl amide.

37. Ans: (c) I < IV < II < III

Solution:

Carbanions formed after decarboxylation (loss of CO2) are

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 In (I) F is electron withdrawing (-I) effect but no resonance.
In (II) -NO2 is having (-I) effect and negative charge resonated with -NO2

In (IV) negative charge of carbanion resonates with carbonyl but is having lower (-I) effect than -NO2 IV
is less stable than II

In (III) the negative charge of carbanion resonates with two (carbonyl groups) on both sides i.e. most
stable
I < IV < II < III is the order of stabilities of carbanions & same is order of reactivities towards thermal decarboxylations.

38. Ans: (d)

Solution:

Lone pair of electrons present in the nitrogen of benzyl amine is not involved in resonance, so they are easily available
to attack on protons, since we know that a good base is one which can give the electrons easily to the protons. So, we
have to check those factors and if the lone pair of amine is in resonance with benzene.

39. Ans: (c) CH3 C(CH3 )(OH)C6 H5

Solution:

The first step is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which PCl5 acts as a chlorinating agent and replaces the −OH
group present in the acid by Cl group.

PCl5
CH3 COOH −
−→ CH3 COCl (A)

The second step is Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction and follows an aromatic electrophilic substitution mechanism. In
+
this reaction, CH3 COCl reacts with anhydrous AlCl3 to produce CH3 CO as an intermediate, which acts an
electrophile.
C6 H6
CH3 COCl −−−−−−−−→ C6 H5 COCH3 (B)
Anhydrous AlCl 3

The third step is a nucleophilic addition of Grignard reagent at carbonyl carbon. Tertiary alcohol is formed as the
product
Typesetting after
math: hydrolysis.
100%
 CH3 MgBr
CH3 COC6 H5 −−−−→ (CH3 ) C(OH)C6 H5
2

40. Ans: (b)

Solution:

This is Hoffmann exhaustive methylation elimination reaction and the product is formed by Hoffmann rule.

Mechanism of the reaction is as follows:

The first step is methylation in which attack of the amine on methyl iodide takes place and forms a quaternary
ammonium iodide salt, which reacts with the silver oxide to form a hydroxide ion.

In this step, ammonium salt decomposed on heating then the hydrogen is preferentially eliminated from that beta
carbon, which is joined to the largest number of hydrogen atoms. It is a regioselective reaction. Product is the Hoffmann
alkene.

Thermal decomposition of alkyl ammonium salt produces hoffmann product as a major product.

41. Ans: (d) (a) → (ii), (b) → (iv), (c) → (i), (d) → (iii)

Solution:

(a) → (ii) Sand Meyer reaction

(b) → (iv) Gatterman reaction

(c) → (i) Wurtz reaction

(d) → (iii) Fittig reaction

(a) → (ii) ,

(b) → (iv) ,

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(c) → math:
(i)100%
 (d) → (iii)

42. Ans: (a) In a electrolysis experiment, α -amino acids migrate at the isoelectric point towards electrodes

Solution: A. The pH at which Anion = Cation is called isoelectric point. At isoelectric point, α -amino acids do not
migrate when electric field is applied.
B. −SO3 H is strongly acidic and donates H+ to weakly basic arylamino group. ArCOOH is not acidic enough to
transfer H+ to the arylamino group.
+
C. In p − H3 NC6 H4 SO3 , H3 N is acid enough to transfer H to bases to give the soluble anion,
+
p − H2 N − C6 H4 SO3 ⋅ −SO3 is too feebly basic and cannot accept H from acids.
D. α − H3 N group increases acidity, because of its electron-withdrawing inductive effect.

43. Ans: (c)

A = CH3 CH2 CN,

B = CH3 CH2 CH2 NH2 ,

+ −
C = C6 H5 N Cl ,
2

D = C6 H5 N = NC6 H4 NH2

Solution:

NaCN reduction
(i) CH3 CH2 Cl −−→ CH3 CH2 C ≡ N −−−−→ CH3 CH2 CH2 NH2
Ni/H2

Chloroethane propanenitrile propan − 1 − amine

(A) (B)

NaNO2 /HCl − C6 H5 NH 2
(ii) C6 H5 NH2 −−−−−−→ C6 H5 − N
+
2
Cl −−−−
−
→
OH

Benzene diazonium

Chloride (C)

44. Ans: (c) to remove acidic impurities

Solution:

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 So the purpose of NaOH in the above reactions in to remove acidic impurities.

45. Ans: (d) ii > iii > iv > i

Solution:

In Aromatic carboxylic acid group ( Benzoic acid), the acidity of benzoic acid is increased by the presence of an
electron-withdrawing group.

The −NO2 group is an electron withdrawing group.

The −NO2 group at o −position and p −position (+I effect) has more pronounced electron withdrawing effect than
as −NO2 group at m − position (−I effect).

Electron withdrawing group at o −isomer will have higher acidity than corresponding m and p isomer, due to ortho −
effect.

The order of acidity is,

Correct order of acidity is ⇒ ii > iii > iv > i

46. Ans: 5

Solution: β -keto acids and Gem-dicarboxylic acids give CO2 on heating.

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47. Ans: 5

Solution: R − NH2 + CH3 COCl → RNHCOCH3 + HCl

M M+42

If the increase in molecular mass is 42, the reactant has one NH2 group.

Actual increase in molecular mass = 390 − 180 = 210

Number of NH2 groups = 210

42
= 5

48. Ans: 4

Solution:

49. Ans: 5

Solution:
can give the test with it.

50. Ans: 4

O O
|| ||
4RM g X

Solution: Cl − C − C −OEt −−−−→

51. Ans: (b) 1

Typesetting math: 100%

 2
x 2
−x t 2
e ⋅ (∫ e dt − x ) x
4
0 e ⋅ 2x − 2x
lim = lim
x 2 2
x→0 x→0
∫ sin 2t(1 − cos 2t) dt sin 2x(1 − cos 2x)
Solution: 0

4
x 2
x 4
t 2
∫ e dt − x e − 1 x 1 1
0
= lim = lim ⋅ = × 1 =
4 4
x→0
x 2 x→0 x 4sin x 4 4
∫ sin 2t(1 − cos 2t) dt
0

52. Ans: (a) 0

2
sec xdx −100
Solution: ∫ 101 (
−100
Let 1 + (tan x) = t
tan x 1+(tan x) )

101 2
−100(tan x) sec xdx = dt

dt 1 1 1
−∫ = − lnt +c = − ln(1 + ) + c
100
100t 100 100 (tan x)

53. Ans: (c) 51

3T /2 2T T

∫ f (x)dx = 18 ⇒ ∫ f (x)dx = 18 ⇒ ∫ f (x)dx = 9

−T /2 0 0

a+5T a a+5T

Solution: ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (x)dx + ∫ f (x)dx

−a −a a

a T

= 2∫ f (x)dx + 5 ∫ f (x)dx = 2 × 3 + 5 × 9 = 51
0 0

54. Ans: (d) l1 = l2

∞ 2
x √x
Solution: We have, l1 = ∫ 6
dx
(1+x)
0

Let x =
1

t
⇒dx = −
1
2
dt then,
t

1
0
2
t √t 1
⇒ l1 = ∫ 6
(− 2
dt)
1 t
∞ (1+ )
t

∞
t√t
⇒ l1 = ∫ 6
dt = l 2
(1+t)
0

55. Ans: (a) 0

(x+1+ex )−(ez +1)

Solution: ∫ x+1+e
z
dx

(ex +1)
= ∫ (1 − x
)dx
x+1+e

x
= x − ln|x + 1 + e | + c

On comparing,
p = 1, q = −1

Hence, p + q = 0

56. Ans: (b) 8

Typesetting math: 100%

 9 2 1 2 3 9
Solution: I = ∫
0
x
e (1 + {x} + {x} )dx = ∫
0
+∫
1
+∫
2
+…∫
8
in integration
1
k t 2
I = ∫ e ⋅ e (1 + {t} + {t} )dt
0

k
I = e ⋅ J
k+1 2
∫
x
e (1 + {x} + {x} )dx Put x = k + t 0 1 2 8
k I = J (e + e + e + ….e )

8
k
⇒ ∑e ⇒ k = 8

k=1

57. Ans: (b) π

π/2 π 3π/2 2π
I = ∫ xdx + ∫ (π − x)dx + ∫ (x − π)dx + ∫ 2π − xdx
0 π/2 π 3π/2
Solution: 2 2 2 2 2
π π π π π
+ + + =
8 8 8 8 2

58. Ans: (a) 153

Solution:
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2 2
π
cos x + cos (2x) + cos 3x + 2(cos x cos 2x + cos 2x cos 3x + cos x cos 3x)
I = ∫ √
0 2 2 2
+ sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x + 2(sin x sin 2x + sin 2x sin 3x + sin x sin 3x)dx

π − −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= ∫ √ 3 + 2(2cos x + cos 2x) dx
0

π −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= ∫ √3 + 4cos x + 2cos 2x dx
0

π − −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= ∫ √ 1 + 2(1 + cos 2x) + 4cos x dx
0

π −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= ∫ √1 + 2.2cos2 x + 4cos x dx
0

π −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= ∫ √4cos2 x + 4cos x + 1 dx
0

π π
= ∫ |2cos x + 1|dx = 2√3 +
0 3

π −−
= + √12
3

−
−
Compare with ( π + √w ) .
k

Thus,
k = 3; w = 12

So,
2 2
k + w = 153

−1 3π
3sin x

59. Ans: (c) e

3
+ xe 2 + c

−1
3sin x −1 −1
e 3(sin x)
Solution: ∫ 2
dx+∫ e
x+cos
dx
√1−x
−1 3x
3sin x
e −1 −1 π
⇒ ∫ dx + ∫ e 2 dx (sin x + cos x = )
√1−x 2 2

3π
3t −1
= ∫ e dt + ∫ e 2 dx (Put sin x = t)

3t 3π
e
= + e 2 ⋅ x + c
3

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60. Ans: (c)
47

2
 2
Solution: Let I = ∫−3 (|x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x − 1| )dx
Again, let f (x) = |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x − 1|
⎧ −(x + 1) − (x + 2) − (x − 1), −3 < x ≤ −2
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ −(x + 1) + x + 2 − (x − 1),
⎪ −2 < x ≤ −1

= ⎨ 1 + x + x + 2 − (x − 1), −1 < x ≤ 0
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ 1 + x + x + 2 − (x − 1), 0 ≤ x < 1
⎪
⎩
⎪
1 + x + x + 2 + x − 1, 1 ≤ x < 2

⎧ −3x − 2,
⎪
−3 < x ≤ −2
⎪
⎪
−x + 2, −2 < x ≤ −1
= ⎨
⎪ x + 4, −1 ≤ x < 1
⎪
⎩
⎪
3x + 2, 1 ≤ x < 2
−2 −1 1 2
∴ I = ∫ (−3x − 2)dx + ∫ (−x + 2)dx + ∫ (x + 4)dx + ∫ (3x + 2)dx
−3 −2 −1 1

2
−2 −1 1 2
2
2 2
3x x x 3x
= [− − 2x] + [− + 2x] + [ + 4x] + [ + 2x]
2 2 2 2
−3 −2 −1 1

27 1 1 1 3
= [−6 + 4 − (− + 6)] + [− − 2 − (−2 − 4)] + [ + 4 − ( − 4)][6 + 4 − ( + 2)]
2 2 2 2 2

11 7 13
= + + 8 +
2 2 2
31 47
= + 8 =
2 2

Alternate
2
Let I = ∫−3 {|x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x − 1|}dx
−1 2 −2 2 1 2
= ∫ |x + 1|dx + ∫ |x + 1|dx + ∫ |x + 2|dx + ∫ |x + 2|dx + ∫ |x − 1|dx + ∫ |x − 1|dx
−3 −1 −3 −2 −3 1
−1 2 −2 2 1 2
= −∫ (x + 1)dx + ∫ (x + 1)dx − ∫ (x + 2)dx + ∫ (x + 2)dx − ∫ (x − 1)dx + ∫ (x − 1)dx
−3 −1 −3 −2 −3 1

2
−1 2
2 2
−2 2
2 2
1 2
2
x x x x x x
= −( + x) + ( + x) − ( + 2x) + ( + 2x) − ( − x) − ( − x)
2 2 2 2 2 2
−3 −1 −3 −2 −3 1
47
=
2

1/2

61. Ans: (a) −6tan−1 (x−1/3 + 4) + C

1 dx
∫ −−− −−− ⋅
− −
5/6 7/6
√ 1 + 4x 1/3 (x + 5x )
Solution: Put x1/3 = t
2 1

3
x
−2/3
dx = 2tdt ∴ dx = 6t ⋅ t . dt
4

1
= ∫ − −−−−− −− dx
5/6 1/3 1/3
x (1 + 5x )√ 1 + 4x

dt
= −zdz
3
4 t
6t ⋅ t ⋅ dt
∴ I = ∫ − −−−−− −zdz
5 2 2
t (1 + 5t )√ 1 + 4t I = 6∫
2
(z + 1) ⋅ z
1
−1
= 6∫ − dt
− −−−−
22
Put 4 + 1
= z
2
= −6tan z + c
(1 + 5t )√ 1 + 4t
2
t
− −−−−−
−1
1
1 = −6tan (√ 4 + ) + C
2
= 6∫ −−−− dt t
−
3 1 1
t (4 + + 1)√ 4 +
t
2 2
t −−−−−−−
−1 −1/3
= −6tan (√ 4 + x ) + C

62. Ans: (c) I1 = I2 < I3

′ f (x+h)−f (x) ′
Solution: f (x) = lim
h
= f (0) + 2x
h→0

2
⇒ f (x) = x ⇒ I1 = I2 < I3

Typesetting math:f100%
1. Given: (x + 2y) = f (x) + f (2y) + 4xy, f (0) = 0
′
.
 2. Differentiate with respect to y :
′ ′
f (x + 2y) = f (2y) + 2x

Set y = 0 :
′
f (x) = 2x

Integrating gives f (x) = x

2
.
3. Calculate:
1 1
- I1 = ∫0 x2 dx = 3 .
0 1
- I2 = ∫
−1
2
x dx =
3
.
2 8 1 1
- I3 = ∫
√1/2
x dx =
2

3
− >
3
.
3√ 2

4. So, I1 = I2 < I3 .

63. Ans: (c) 1

x
+ c
2−tan
2

dx
∫
3 cos x − 4 sin x + 5

dx
= ∫
2 x x
1−tan 2 tan
2 2
( 2 x
) − 4( 2 x
) + 5
1+tan 1+tan
2 2

2 x
(1 + tan )dx
2

Solution: = ∫
x x x
2 2
3(1 − tan ) − 4(2 tan ) + 5(1 + tan )
2 2 2

2 x 2 x
sec dx 1 sec dx
2 2
= ∫ = ∫
2 x x 2 x x
2tan − 8 tan + 8 2 tan − 4 tan + 4
2 2 2 2

2 x
1 sec dx
2
= ∫
2
2 x

(tan 2 − 2)

Let tan x

2
− 2 = u,
1

2
sec
2 x

2
dx = du

du −1
= ∫ = + C
2
u u

−1 1
= + C = + C.
x x
tan − 2 2 − tan
2 2

2 3

64. Ans: (b) x

2
−
4

3
x 2 + x + c

(√x −1)
2
Solution: I = ∫
2
dx = ∫ (√x − 1) dx = ∫ (x − 2√x + 1)dx
(√x −1)

2 3
x 4
= − x 2 + x + c
2 3

65. Ans: (b) Increasing for all x ∈ (0, 1)

Solution:
x
2 −1
f (x) = ∫ (5 I n(1 + t ) − 10t tan t + 16sint)dt
0

2 −1
⇒ f '(x) = 5 I n(1 + x ) − 10x tan x + 16sin x

−1
⇒ f " (x) = 2(8cosx − 5tan x)

Typesetting math: 100%

 5
⇒ f " '(x) = −2(8sinx + 2
) < 0∀x ∈ (0, 1)
1+x

So, f " (x) is decreasing ∀x ∈ (0, 1)

5π π 5π
⇒ f " (x) > f " (1) = 2(8cos1 − ) > 2(8cos − )
4 3 4

5π
= 2(4 − ) > 0
4

So, f '(x) is increasing, for x > 0. f '(x) > f '(0) = 0

So, f (x) is increasing , for x > 0, f (x) > f (0) = 0

So,∫ f (t) is positive and increasing.

0

66. Ans: (a) −4

x − sin x
I = ∫ dx
1 + cos x

x sin x
= ∫ dx − ∫ dx
1 + cos x 1 + cos x

x x
2 sin( ) cos( )
1 x 2 2

= ∫ dx − ∫ dx
2 2 x 2 x
cos ( ) 2cos ( )
2 2

Solution: Let 1 x x
2
= ∫ xsec ( )dx − ∫ tan( )dx
2 2 2

1 x x
= {x ⋅ 2 tan( ) − ∫ 2 tan( )dx}
2 2 2

x x x
= x tan − ∫ tan dx − ∫ tan( ) + C
2 2 2

x ∣ x∣
= x tan − 4 log sec + C
2 ∣ 2 ∣
but given,
x−sin x x x
∫ dx = x tan + p log∣
∣sec
∣ + C
∣
1+cos x 2 2

On comparing, we get p = −4

67. Ans: (b) 99

tan 1 100π
Solution: The given integral is I = ∫
0
0dx + ∫
tan 1
1dx

−1 π
( as tan x ∈ (1, ), ∀x > tan 1)
2

⇒ I = 100π − tan 1
= 100π + tan(−1)

∴ k = 100, p = −1
∴ k + p = 99

68. Ans: (c) 4 : 3

Solution:

π (π−x)sin(π−x)
I1 = ∫ 2
dx
0
1+(cos(π−x))
π sin x π x sin x
= π∫ dx − ∫ dx
Typesetting math:
0 1+100%
cos
2
x 0 1+cos x
2
 π sin x π/2 sin x
2I 1 = π ∫ 2
dx = 2π ∫ 2
dx
0 1+cos x 0 1+cos x
π/2 sin x
⇒ I1 = π ∫ 2
dx
0 1+cos x

t = cos x⇒dt=-sinxdx

π
x = 0, t = 1 & x = ,t = 0
2

1 dt
= π∫
0 2
1+t
2
−1 1 π
= π [tan t] = ⋅
0 4
π 4
I2 = ∫ (π − x)sin x dx
0
π 4
= π∫ sin x dx − I 2
0
π/2 4 3 1 π
⇒ 2I 2 = 2π ∫ sin x dx = 2π ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
0 4 2 2
3 2
⇒ I2 = π
16

Therefore, I1 :I2 =
1

4
:
3

16
= 4:3.

69. Ans: (d) 0

θ
∴ I = −2 ∫ tan tan θdθ
2

2
sin θ/2 1 − cos θ
= −4 ∫ dθ = −2 ∫ dθ
Solution: Let x 2
= cos θ dx = −2 sin θ cos θdθ cos θ cos θ

= −2 ln | sec θ + tan θ| + 2θ + C

−−−−−
∣ 1 + √1 − x ∣
−1
= −2 ln∣ ∣ + 2cos √x + C
∣ √x ∣

70. Ans: (a) Always equal to 1

Solution:
3
x x
3 1
∫ (f (t)) dt = 2
(∫ f (t)dt)
x
0 0

x
3 1 3
∴ ∫ (f (t)) dt = 2
(g(x))
x
0

Differentiating w.r.t.x,
3 1 2 2 3
∴ (f (x)) = 2
3(g(x)) g'(x) − 3
(g(x))
x x

3
x g'(x) x.g'(x) x ′
⇒ ( ) − 3( ) + 2 = 0 (as ∫ f (t)dt = g(x) ⇒ f (x) = g (x))
0
g(x) g(x)

xg'(x)
⇒ = 1 or − 2
g(x)

xg'(x)
If = 1
g(x)

⇒ xf (x) = ∫ f (t)dt
0

⇒ xf '(x) + f (x) = f (x)

Typesetting math: 100%
 ′
⇒ f (x) = 0

⇒ f (x) = constant = f (1) = 1

⇒ f (x) = 1

Or xf '(x) + f (x) = −2f (x)

f'(x) −3
=
x
f (x)

logf (x) = −3logx + logc

3
⇒ f (x) = c/x

⇒ f (1) = 1 ⇒ f (x) = 1/x

3
(decreasing function)

71. Ans: 2
(sin x−2 cos x)+2(cos x+2 sin x)
Solution: ∫ 5 tan x

tan x−2
dx = ∫
5 sin x

sin x−2 cos x

dx = ∫ dx
(sin x−2 cos x)

cos x + 2 sin x
= ∫ dx + 2 ∫ dx = x + 2 ln |(sin x − 2 cos x)| + k
sin x − 2 cos x

⇒ a = 2

72. Ans: 1

Solution:
′
2f (x)f (x)
≥ 2x
2
2
√1−(f (x))

′
x2 2f (x)f (x) x2
⇒ ∫ dx ≥ ∫ 2xdx
x1 2 x1
2
√1−(f (x))

x2

2 2 −1 2
⇒ (x − x ) ≤ sin (f (x))
2 1
x1

2 2 π
⇒ x − x ≥
1 2 3

73. Ans: 1

Solution:
2 x
x + 2
F(x) = ∫ 3
2cos tdt
x

′ 2 2 π 2
F (x) = 2cos (x + ) ⋅ 2x + 2cos x
3

'' 2 2 π 2 π
F (x) = 4cos (x + ) + 4x ⋅ 2cos(x + )
3 3

2 π
(−sin(x + )) + 4(cosx)(−sinx). . . . (i)
3

′
Given that area = F (a) + 2

a ′
⇔ ∫ f (x)dx = F (a) + 2
0
Typesetting math: 100%
 Differentiating with respect to a, we get

''
f (a) = F (a)

Substituting a = 0, we get

''
⇒ f (0) = F (0)

2 π
= 4cos
3

1
= 4( ) = 1
4

74. Ans: 2008

Solution:
π
θ1 + θ2 =
2
θ2 θ2
dθ tan θdθ
I = ∫ = ∫
θ1
π
θ1
1 + tan θ
1 + tan( − θ)
2

θ2
dθ
and also I = ∫
θ1
1 + tan θ

θ2
1002π 501π
2I = ∫ dθ = θ 2 − θ 1 = ⇒ I =
θ1 2008 2008

Hence, K = 2008 .

75. Ans: 3
1/4
12 8 4 8 4
I = ∫ (x + x + x )(2x + 3x + 6) dx

Solution: Put 2x12 + 3x

8
+ 6x
4
= t
1/4
11 7 3 12 8 4
= ∫ (x + x + x )(2x + 3x + 6x ) dx

5/4
1
12 8 4
7 3
1/4
t
5/4
t
= (2x + 3x + 6x ) + C
11
⇒ 24(x + x + x )dx = dt ⇒ I = ∫ dt = 5
+ C 30
24
24⋅
4
⇒ (60a + 1) = (2 + 1) = 3

Typesetting math: 100%