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LLM Project Guide

LLM_Project_Guide

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25 views4 pages

LLM Project Guide

LLM_Project_Guide

Uploaded by

boualem.the.hacker
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LLM Project Guide for Interns

Company Team

Welcome to the LLM Project!


To successfully contribute to this project, there are a few critical concepts and
tools you need to familiarize yourselves with. These will help you understand
how to build, optimize, and manage interactions with large language models
(LLMs) effectively.

1 LangChain
LangChain is a framework that helps you chain together multiple components
(like LLMs, data sources, and APIs) to build more complex applications. It’s
particularly useful when integrating multiple steps in your LLM-based work-
flows, such as fetching data, summarizing text, or handling complex user queries.

What to Learn:
• How to build chains of prompts (combining multiple prompts for a single
output).
• Working with LangChain’s memory to maintain context between user in-
teractions.
• Integrating external tools (like search engines or APIs) within your LLM
system.

Resources:
LangChain Documentation

2 Prompt Engineering
Prompt engineering involves carefully designing prompts to guide the LLM to-
ward producing the best possible results. It is a critical skill for generating
accurate and relevant responses. The way you frame a question or request in
the prompt can significantly impact the output.

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What to Learn:
• Best practices for writing clear, concise prompts.
• Iterating on prompt design based on the model’s behavior.

• Experimenting with few-shot prompting (providing examples in the prompt)


to improve accuracy.

Key Tips:
• Test different variations and analyze results to refine your approach.
• Avoid ambiguity in prompts to ensure clearer output.

3 Embeddings
Embeddings are mathematical representations of words, phrases, or documents,
capturing their semantic meaning. In LLMs, embeddings are used to compare
the similarity of text, which is important for tasks like document retrieval,
classification, and clustering.

What to Learn:
• How embeddings work and why they are important for search and recom-
mendation systems.

• Different embedding models (e.g., BERT, Sentence Transformers) and


when to use them.
• Techniques for generating and using embeddings to find similar texts or
concepts.

Hands-On Tasks:
Generate embeddings from LLMs and visualize how similar or dissimilar differ-
ent text samples are.
Resources:
Sentence Transformers Documentation

4 Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)


RAG combines document retrieval with text generation, allowing LLMs to ac-
cess external knowledge bases or data during generation. This technique is useful
when the LLM needs up-to-date or domain-specific information not included in
its training data.

2
What to Learn:
• Understand how retrieval-based models work, including vector search for
document retrieval.
• How to combine retrieved documents with LLMs to generate relevant and
factual responses.
• Integrating RAG with embeddings and databases to create knowledge-
based systems.

Key Concepts:
• Vector Databases (like Pinecone or ElasticSearch) for storing and retriev-
ing document embeddings.
• Document Chunking: Dividing large documents into smaller chunks for
more efficient retrieval.
Resources:
RAG Paper

5 Open-Source LLMs and LLM APIs


In addition to the core components mentioned above, it is essential to under-
stand the landscape of open-source LLMs and available APIs. Open-source
models can provide greater flexibility for customization, while APIs allow for
easier integration of powerful LLM capabilities without managing the infras-
tructure yourself.

Open-Source LLMs:
• Popular Open-Source Models: LLaMA, GPT-J, GPT-NeoX.
• These models are available to the community and can be fine-tuned or
used as is for a variety of tasks.
• They provide more control over deployment, allowing you to modify ar-
chitectures or optimize them for specific use cases.

LLM APIs:
• Popular APIs: OpenAI’s GPT, Hugging Face API, Cohere API.
• APIs provide pre-trained, highly optimized LLMs that can be accessed
via cloud services.
• They eliminate the need for maintaining infrastructure, allowing you to
scale quickly. However, these often come with usage costs, so balancing
cost and functionality is essential.

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Key Considerations:
• Open-source LLMs give you full control but require more computational
resources.
• LLM APIs offer ease of use and scalability but may have limitations in
customization and cost management.
—

Next Steps for You


• Start experimenting with basic LLM workflows and prompt tuning.
• Dive deep into the documentation of LangChain, embedding models, RAG,
and open-source models.
• Collaborate and share your findings with each other to accelerate learning.

By mastering these key areas, you’ll be equipped to handle more complex


aspects of the LLM project and contribute significantly to its development.

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