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Formula Sheet of DSP

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101 views1 page

Formula Sheet of DSP

Uploaded by

alihunyartera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Formula Sheet Of DSP(CH-1-to-3)

Fundamental Period N=1/f, where f=2πw


X(n)=A cos (wn+o) and A*e^j(wn+o)
∞
E= ∑ ¿ x ( n )∨ ¿¿ (Energy Signal)
2

n=−∞
N
1
P= lim ∗¿ ¿ ∑ ¿ x ( n ) ∨2 ¿ ¿ (Power Signal)
N → ∞ 2 N +1 n=− N
Xe(n)=1/2[x(n)+x(-n)] (Even Signal)
X0(n)=1/2[x(n)-x(-n)] (odd Signal)
For Finding original Function x(n)= Xe(n)+ X0(n)

Right Shift (Delay):


y[n]=x[n−n0]
Left Shift (Advance):
y[n]=x[n+n0]
Compression (Speed Up):
y[n]=x[an] If a>1,
Expansion (Slow Down):
y[n]=x[n/a] If 0<a<1
Time Reversal (Flip): y[n]=x[−n] Reverses the direction
of the signal

Convolution Sum:
y[n] = x[n] * h[n] = Σ x[k]h[n − k]
y[n] = x[n] − x[n − 1]
Superposition for Linear Systems:
y[n] = a1x1[n] + a2x2[n]
Impulse Response:
h[n] = System Response to δ[n]
System Output (using Convolution):
y[n] = x[n] * h[n]
Unit Step Function:
u[n] = {1, n ≥ 0; 0, n < 0}

Z-Transform:
X(z) = Σ x[n]z^(-n) from n=-∞ to ∞

x[n] = (1 / 2πj) ∮ X(z)z^(n−1) dz


Inverse Z-Transform:

X(n)=A cos (wn+o) and A*e^j(wn+o)


Finding the Frequency Of a discrete-time sinusoid
is F=k/N
X(z)=B(z)/A(z) (poles and zeros)

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