Soran university
Faculty of Engineering
Petroleum Engineering Department
Application of Integral in
Petroleum Engineering
Student name: Kiyan Ali Sabri
Supervisor: Dr. Mahfouz Rostamzadeh
Date: 1/4/2024
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Table of contents
Abstract……………………………………………….3
Introduction……………………………………… …..3
Reservoir Engineering……………………. …..….. …3
Fluid Flow Analysis……………….…………… … …3
Production Optimization………………………………3
Conclusion…………………………………………….4
References…..…………………………………………5
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Abstract: This paper explores the diverse applications of integral calculus in the field of
petroleum engineering. Integral calculus plays a crucial role in modeling and analyzing various
processes involved in petroleum exploration, production, and reservoir engineering. Through the
integration of mathematical principles with practical engineering applications, this report aims to
elucidate the significance of integral calculus in optimizing oil and gas recovery, reservoir
management, and production operations within the petroleum industry.
Introduction: Petroleum engineering encompasses a range of disciplines focused on the
exploration, extraction, and production of hydrocarbons from subsurface reservoirs. Integral
calculus serves as a fundamental mathematical tool in understanding and optimizing various
processes encountered in petroleum engineering. This report provides an overview of how integral
calculus is applied in reservoir engineering, well testing, fluid flow analysis, and production
optimization.
Reservoir Engineering: In reservoir engineering, integral calculus is used to model fluid flow
through porous media and analyze reservoir performance. Concepts such as material balance
equations, decline curve analysis, and reservoir simulation heavily rely on integration techniques
to characterize reservoir behavior, estimate reserves, and predict production rates over time.3. Well
Testing: Integral calculus plays a critical role in well testing, where pressure transient analysis is
used to evaluate reservoir properties and well performance. By analyzing pressure-time data
obtained from well tests, engineers apply integral calculus to derive key parameters such as
permeability, skin factor, and reservoir pressure.
Fluid Flow Analysis: The study of fluid flow in porous media involves solving partial
differential equations (PDEs), often through integration techniques. Integral calculus is applied to
solve flow equations such as Darcy's law, the diffusivity equation, and conservation of mass
equations, providing insights into fluid behavior within reservoirs.
Production Optimization: Integral calculus is utilized in production optimization strategies
to maximize hydrocarbon recovery while minimizing operational costs. Optimization techniques
such as rate allocation, water flooding optimization, and well placement optimization involve
mathematical modeling and integration to optimize production strategies and enhance ultimate
recovery from reservoirs.
Problem Statement:
An oil reservoir has a cylindrical shape with a radius of 500 meters and a height of 20 meters. The
reservoir initially contains 10,000 barrels of oil. The oil is produced through a single well at a
constant rate of 1,000 barrels per day. Use integral calculus to determine the time it takes to produce
80% of the original oil in the reservoir.
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Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to model the rate of change of oil volume in the reservoir over
time. Since oil is being produced at a constant rate, we can use the following equation to represent
the rate of change of oil volume:
𝑑𝑉 𝑄
= −
𝑑𝑡 𝐴
Conclusion: In conclusion, integral calculus plays a vital role in various aspects of petroleum
engineering, ranging from reservoir characterization to production optimization. By applying
mathematical principles and integration techniques, engineers can better understand reservoir
behavior, optimize production operations, and maximize hydrocarbon recovery. Continued
research and innovation in the application of integral calculus will further advance the efficiency
and sustainability of petroleum engineering practices.
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References:
Craft, B. C., & Hawkins, M. F. (1991). Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering (2nd ed.).
Prentice Hall.Lee, J. (2018). Well Testing (Vol. 3). Gulf Professional Publishing.Chen, Z. (2016).
Reservoir Engineering Handbook (5th ed.). Gulf Professional Publishing.McCain, W. D. (1990).
The Properties of Petroleum Fluids. PennWell Books.Ahmed, T. (2011). Advanced Reservoir
Engineering. Gulf Professional Publishing.
