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    RD-Sharma-Solutions-Class-6-Maths-Chapter-5-Negative-Numbers-and-Integers-Exercise-5.4

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    RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 –

    Negative Numbers and Integers

    Exercise 5.4 page: 5.17


    1. Subtract the first integer from the second in each of the following:
    (i) 12, -5
    (ii) – 12, 8
    (iii) – 225, - 135
    (iv) 1001, 101
    (v) – 812, 3126
    (vi) 7560, - 8
    (vii) – 3978, - 4109
    (viii) 0, - 1005
    Solution:

    (i) 12, -5
    So by subtracting the first integer from the second
    -5 – 12 = - 17

    (ii) – 12, 8
    So by subtracting the first integer from the second
    8 – (-12) = 8 + 12 = 20

    (iii) – 225, - 135


    So by subtracting the first integer from the second
    -135 – (-225) = 225 – 135 = 90

    (iv) 1001, 101


    So by subtracting the first integer from the second
    101 – 1001 = - 900

    (v) – 812, 3126


    So by subtracting the first integer from the second
    3126 – (-812) = 3126 + 812 = 3938

    (vi) 7560, - 8
    So by subtracting the first integer from the second
    -8 – 7560 = - 7568

    (vii) – 3978, - 4109


    So by subtracting the first integer from the second
    -4109 – (-3978) = - 4109 + 3978 = -131

    (viii) 0, - 1005
    So by subtracting the first integer from the second
    -1005 – 0 = - 1005

    2. Find the value of:


    (i) – 27 – (- 23)
    (ii) – 17 – 18 – (-35)
    (iii) – 12 – (-5) – (-125) + 270
    (iv) 373 + (-245) + (-373) + 145 + 3000
    RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 –
    Negative Numbers and Integers

    (v) 1 + (-475) + (-475) + (-475) + (-475) + 1900


    (vi) (-1) + (-304) + 304 + 304 + (-304) + 1
    Solution:

    (i) – 27 – (- 23)
    So we get
    = - 27 + 23
    On further calculation
    = 23 – 27
    We get
    =-4

    (ii) – 17 – 18 – (-35)
    So we get
    = - 35 + 35
    On further calculation
    =0

    (iii) – 12 – (-5) – (-125) + 270


    So we get
    = - 12 + 5 + 125 + 270
    On further calculation
    = 400 – 12
    We get
    = 388

    (iv) 373 + (-245) + (-373) + 145 + 3000


    So we get
    = 373 – 245 – 373 + 145 + 3000
    On further calculation
    = 3145 + 373 – 373 – 245
    We get
    = 3145 – 245
    By subtraction
    = 2900

    (v) 1 + (-475) + (-475) + (-475) + (-475) + 1900


    So we get
    = 1 – 950 – 950 + 1900
    On further calculation
    = 1900 + 1 – 1900
    We get
    =1

    (vi) (-1) + (-304) + 304 + 304 + (-304) + 1


    So we get
    = - 1 + 1 – 304 + 304 – 304 + 304
    On further calculation
    =0
    RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 –
    Negative Numbers and Integers

    3. Subtract the sum of – 5020 and 2320 from – 709.


    Solution:

    We know that the sum of 5020 and 2320 is


    -5020 + 2320
    It can be written as
    = 2320 – 5020
    So we get
    = - 2700
    Subtracting – 709 we get
    = - (-2700) + (-709)
    On further calculation
    = - 709 – (-2700)
    We get
    = - 709 + 2700
    By subtraction
    = 1991

    4. Subtract the sum of – 1250 and 1138 from the sum of 1136 and - 1272.
    Solution:

    We know that the sum of – 1250 and 1138 is


    -1250 + 1138
    It can be written as
    = 1138 – 1250
    So we get
    = - 112

    We know that the sum of 1136 and – 1272 is


    1136 – 1272 = - 136
    So we get
    -136 – (-112) = - 136 + 112 = -24

    5. From the sum of 233 and – 147, subtract – 284.


    Solution:

    We know that the sum of 233 and – 147 is


    233 – 147 = 86
    Subtracting – 284 we get
    86 – (-284) = 86 + 284 = 370

    6. The sum of two integers is 238. If one of the integers is – 122, determine the other.
    Solution:

    It is given that
    Sum of two integers = 238
    One of the integers = - 122
    So the other integer = - (-122) + 138
    On further calculation
    Other integer = 238 + 122 = 360
    RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 –
    Negative Numbers and Integers

    7. The sum of two integers is – 223. If one of the integers is 172, find the other.
    Solution:

    It is given that
    Sum of two integers = - 223
    One of the integers = 172
    So the other integer = - 223 – 172 = - 395

    8. Evaluate the following:


    (i) – 8 – 24 + 31 – 26 – 28 + 7 + 19 – 18 – 8 + 33
    (ii) – 26 – 20 + 33 – (-33) + 21 + 24 – (-25) – 26 – 14 – 34
    Solution:

    (i) – 8 – 24 + 31 – 26 – 28 + 7 + 19 – 18 – 8 + 33
    We get
    = - 8 – 24 – 26 – 28 – 18 – 8 + 31 + 7 + 19 + 33
    On further calculation
    = - 32 – 26 – 28 – 26 + 38 + 19 + 33
    It can be written as
    = 38 – 32 – 26 – 28 + 33 – 26 + 19
    So we get
    = 6 – 26 – 28 + 7 + 19
    By calculation
    = 6 – 28 – 26 + 26
    = 6 – 28
    By subtraction
    = - 22

    (ii) – 26 – 20 + 33 – (-33) + 21 + 24 – (-25) – 26 – 14 – 34


    We get
    = - 46 + 33 + 33 + 21 + 24 + 25 – 26 – 14 – 34
    On further calculation
    = - 46 + 66 + 21 + 24 + 25 + (-74)
    It can be written as
    = - 46 + 66 + 70 – 74
    So we get
    = - 46 – 4 + 66
    By calculation
    = - 50 + 66
    = 66 – 50
    By subtraction
    = 16

    9. Calculate
    1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + ……… + 15 – 16
    Solution:

    It can be written as
    1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + 9 – 10 + 11 – 12 + 13 – 14 + 15 – 16
    We get
    RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 –
    Negative Numbers and Integers

    =-1–1–1–1–1–1–1–1
    By calculation
    =-8

    10. Calculate the sum:


    5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5) + …..
    (i) if the number of terms is 10.
    (ii) if the number of terms is 11.
    Solution:

    (i) if the number of terms is 10


    We get
    5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5)
    On further calculation
    =5–5+5–5+5–5+5–5+5–5=0

    (ii) if the number of terms is 11


    We get
    5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5) + 5 + (-5) + 5
    On further calculation
    =5–5+5–5+5–5+5–5+5–5+5=5

    11. Replace * by < or > in each of the following to make the statement true:
    (i) (-6) + (-9) * (-6) – (-9)
    (ii) (-12) – (-12) * (-12) + (-12)
    (iii) (-20) – (-20) * 20 - (65)
    (iv) 28 – (-10) * (-16) – (-76)
    Solution:

    (i) (-6) + (-9) < (-6) – (-9)

    (ii) (-12) – (-12) > (-12) + (-12)

    (iii) (-20) – (-20) > 20 - (65)

    (iv) 28 – (-10) < (-16) – (-76)

    12. If △ is an operation on integers such that a △ b = - a + b – (-2) for all integers a, b. Find the value of
    (i) 4 △ 3
    (ii) (-2) △ (-3)
    (iii) 6 △ (-5)
    (iv) (-5) △ 6
    Solution:

    (i) 4 △ 3
    By substituting values in a △ b = - a + b – (-2)
    We get
    4 △ 3 = - 4 + 3 – (-2) = 1

    (ii) (-2) △ (-3)


    RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 –
    Negative Numbers and Integers

    By substituting values in a △ b = - a + b – (-2)


    We get
    (-2) △ (-3) = - (-2) + (-3) – (-2) = 1

    (iii) 6 △ (-5)
    By substituting values in a △ b = - a + b – (-2)
    We get
    6 △ (-5) = - 6 + (-5) – (-2) = - 9

    (iv) (-5) △ 6
    By substituting values in a △ b = - a + b – (-2)
    We get
    (-5) △ 6 = - (-5) + 6 – (-2) = 13

    13. If a and b are two integers such that a is the predecessor of b. Find the value of a – b.
    Solution:

    It is given that a is the predecessor of b


    We can write it as
    a+1=b
    So we get
    a–b=-1

    14. If a and b are two integers such that a is the successor of b. Find the value of a – b.
    Solution:

    It is given that a is the successor of b


    We can write it as
    a–1=b
    So we get
    a–b=1

    15. Which of the following statements are true:


    (i) – 13 > - 8 – (-2)
    (ii) – 4 + (-2) < 2
    (iii) The negative of a negative integer is positive.
    (iv) If a and b are two integers such that a > b, then a – b is always a positive integer.
    (v) The difference of two integers is an integer.
    (vi) Additive inverse of a negative integer is negative.
    (vii) Additive inverse of a positive integer is negative.
    (viii) Additive inverse of a negative integer is positive.
    Solution:

    (i) False.

    (ii) True.

    (iii) True.

    (iv) True.
    RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 5 –
    Negative Numbers and Integers

    (v) True.

    (vi) False.

    (vii) True.

    (viii) True.

    16. Fill in the blanks:


    (i) – 7 + ….. = 0
    (ii) 29 + ….. = 0
    (iii) 132 + (-132) = ….
    (iv) – 14 + ….. = 22
    (v) – 1256 + ….. = - 742
    (vi) ….. – 1234 = - 4539
    Solution:

    (i) – 7 + 7 = 0

    (ii) 29 + (-29) = 0

    (iii) 132 + (-132) = 0

    (iv) – 14 + 36 = 22

    (v) – 1256 + 514 = - 742

    (vi) -3305 – 1234 = - 4539

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