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02b Lecture_Git_GitHub Intro

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4 views

02b Lecture_Git_GitHub Intro

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epicfacegotyou
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AGENDA

Version Control
Git intro
GitHub intro
What is Version Control?

● Aka “Source Control”


● Keeps track of your creative output
● It tracks what is changed
● It tracks who made the change
● It tracks why changes were made
Why Version Control?
Content Teams Agility

Supports many workflows: 1. Manages small changes


Complete history of the
1- collaboration 2. Easy testing (new ideas)
project is trackable and
2- team review 3. Easy fix or undo changes
available at any time
3- communication
Who needs it?
Who is it for?
•Developers/ designers
•Writers/ producers /Artists / composers

What do it use it for?


•Source code, scripts, images, icons, style sheets
•Novels, screenplays, spreadsheets, music
•Alone, or with team
Big Idea - Collaboration
1. Team Benefits
● Synchronization
● Accountability
● Conflict Detection

2. Social Coding - open source projects


It will let you deliver different versions of the product
(Continuous Improvement)

Removing bug

Adding feature
Vocabulary – general terminology
● repository - your tracked project, repo
● main (used to be master) - baseline repository
● check-in - combining your work with master
● check-out - updating your local work with latest files from
master
AGENDA

Version Control
Git intro
GitHub intro
What is “git” ?

● “Distributed version control”


● Free, open source (2005, Linus Torvalds)
● Command-line tool
● Runs on all OS’s
● Efficient, simple, distributed, scalable, “light”
• Git manages versions of the project
• Each version called a commit. (even a small change)
• Each commit is a new snapshot of the entire project.

Removing bug

Commit A Commit B
version with a bug version without a bug
20 files 20 files but one changed
• Behind the scene, git is very efficient in storing commits (versions)
• Each unique file is stored only once

Removing bug

Commit A Commit B
version with a bug version without a bug
20 files 20 files but one changed
20 files stored 21 files stored
Collection of commits contain the history of the project.
• You can review the history
• You can “undo” a change (travel back in time)

Adding feature Adding feature

A B A
Without feature With feature Back to without feature

Why remove a feature?


• User Testing shows that it is not useful
• Add problem you didn’t foresee
• Client didn’t like the feature
• …
Basic commands and actions…
1. “git clone” - to replicate remote repo to local computer
“git init” - to turn a local dir into a local repo
2. “git add” - to add (stage) files from your local dir to the stage/index
3. “git commit” - to move what’s on stage/index to local repo
4. “git push” - to replicate local repo to remote repo

Memorize this pattern: stage commit push


To “commit” (a verb and a noun)
● 40 character string hash reference for each commit.
● Git reduces it to 7 characters in the log
● Each commit references an older commit.
Key “git” concepts, visually...
Stage/
index

Working
directory

Repo
Key “git” concepts...
The files (in your working set) have 3 possible status:
1. Modified/Untracked (files are modified/new)
2. Staged (modified files are set aside)
3. Committed (staged files are safely stored into repo)

Another way to look at it: files belong to 3 virtual spaces:


1. Working Directory (untracked files, or modified files)
2. Stage (Index) (modified files are set aside here)
3. Repository (“the” project)

All on Local Machine


AGENDA

Version Control
Git intro
GitHub intro
What is “GitHub”

● “Web-based git repo hosting service”


● (Git is command line tool)
● Github is remote server, graphical, and ...
● Flagship features: fork, merge, pull
To let others see your work ...
● git push
○ Copy your local, committed, repo to a remote location.
○ Can push either a whole project, or one branch
○ You could be “unable to push”. Solution:
■ Pull (fetch and merge), Fix conflict,
■ Push again

Synching local machine with remote


What is “.gitignore”

● This is a “hidden” text file at your top level


● List of files (or file formats) you don’t want to include when you
“push” to remote.
● Some machines or programming languages have intermediate
or local config files others don’t need to see.
● Examples: .DS_Store, *.class, *.obj
Recap
Big (stage)

Picture

stage commit push


AGENDA

Demo:
Getting started
locally
Demo
1. Follow the demo
2. Submit your final work

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