Gujarat Technological University
Gujarat Technological University
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Q.3 (a) Derive the condition for the network to be reciprocal for ABCD parameters. 03
(b) What is duality? Explain with example. 04
(c) In the network shown in figure 3, a steady state is reached with switch k 07
open. At t=0, switch is closed. For the element values given, Determine the
value of Va(0-) and Va(0+).
OR
Q.3 (a) Write the initial conditions in the inductor and capacitor at 𝑡 = 0 + and 𝑡 = 03
∞.
(b) State and explain Reciprocity theorem with example. 04
(c) In the network shown in figure, the switch k is changed from position 1 to 07
2 at t=0. Find values of i, di/dt and d2i/dt2 at t=0+ if R=1000Ω, L=1H,
C=0.1µF and V=100V.
Q.4 (a) Define the time-constant of RL and RC networks and explain the 03
significance of the time-constant.
(b) State and explain Superposition theorem. 04
(c) Find VTH, RTH and the load current ILflowing through and load voltage 07
across the load resistor in the circuit shown in figure.5, using Thevenin’s
Theorem.
OR
Q.4 (a) List advantages of Laplace transformation method over classical method. 03
(b) Derive the conduction of maximum power transfer for the variable 04
resistance as a load circuit.
(c) Find the current through RL in the circuit of figure.6, using Norton’s 07
Theorem.
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Q.5 (a) Define unilateral and bilateral network, Active and passive network. 03
(b) Determine H parameters in terms of Z parameters. 04
(c) Derive relationship between incidence matrix (A), fundamental Tie set 07
matrix (Bf) and fundamental cut-set matrix (Qf).
OR
Q.5 (a) What is initial condition? Explain the effect of initial condition on the 03
elements of network.
(b) Define fundamental loop and cut-set. 04
(c) For the network of Fig.7, determine z-parameters. 07
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