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Cheat Sheet

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16 views2 pages

Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

yuchenpan10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variables must start with _ or a letter

Exponent: ** Floor Division (division that rounds down): // Modulus (Remainder): %


Division returns a float x.split(char) takes x and breaks it up into a list on the char (optional)
import math
- math.ceil(x) rounds x up to the nearest integer
- math.floor(x) rounds x down to the nearest integer
- math.sqrt(x) returns square root of x
- math.exp(x) returns 2^x
- math.pow(x,y) returns x^y
for x in dict.keys(): go through keys
for x in dict: go through keys
for y in dict.values(): go through values
for x,y in dict.items(): go through keys are their values at the same time
with open(“hello.txt”, ‘w’) as f:
opens the file in write mode (overwrites previous data) and stores it in variable f
- ‘a’ - append does not overwrite previous data
- ‘r’ - read mode, default
CSV Files - import csv at the top of the file
with open(‘file.csv’, ‘r’) as f: the header to open the file and store it in a variable like text files
csv_reader = csv.reader(f) → required to properly read a csv file
csv_writer = csv.writer(f)

list.sort(key = sortFunction) while sortFunction tells us what to sort by


If no input, sort() sorts left to right in ascending order
To sort in reverse: list.sort(key = sortFunction, reverse = True)
dict.get(“c”, 4) → if key “c” is in dict, it will return the value of key “c”, else, it will return 4
- If dict.get(“c”) and “c” is not in dict, it will return a KeyError
ord() get you the character code while chr() is the reverse
with open('filename.txt', 'r') as file:
# Read the entire file content
content = file.read()
for line in file:
print(line)

# Open a file for writing (overwrites


existing content)
with open('filename.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write('Hello, world!\n')
# Append to an existing file
with open('filename.txt', 'a') as file:
file.write('This is appended text.\n')

import csv
with open('data.csv', 'r') as file:
csv_reader = csv.reader(file)
# Read header row (if exists)
header = next(csv_reader, None)
for row in csv_reader:
print(row)

import csv
# Open a CSV file for writing
with open('data.csv', 'w', newline='') as
file:
csv_writer = csv.writer(file)
csv_writer.writerow(['Name', 'Age'])
csv_writer.writerow(['Alice', 25])
csv_writer.writerow(['Bob', 30])

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