Total No. of Questions: 8] SEAT No.

:
P403 [6003]-703
[Total No. of Pages : 4

T.E. (I.T.)
MACHINE LEARNING
(2019 Pattern) (Semester-I) (314443)
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7or Q.8.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn whererver necessary.
3) Fingures to the right side indicate full marks.
4) Assume suitable data if necessary.

Q1) a) State and explain need of Regression analysis. [CO2, L2] [4]
b) How gradient descent does helps to optimize linear regression model?
[CO2, L2] [6]
c) What are the different ways to prevent overfitting [CO2, L2] [8]
OR
Q2) a) What are different cost functions to access the performance of linear
Regression model? In the given Dataset the outliers represent anomalies.
Which cost function will be more suitable and why? [CO2, L3] [5]
b) Define of Multivariate Regression and State advantages and
disadvantages of Multivariate Regression. [CO2, L2] [5]
Consider the following data
Prize in Rs Amount
Demanded
1 10 40
c) 2 11 38
3 16 48
4 18 40
5 20 60
i) Find values 0 and 1w.r.t. linear regression model which best fits
given data.
ii) Interpret and explain equation of regression line.
iii) Estimate the likely demand when the price is Rs. 15.
[CO2, L3] [8]

P.T.O.
Q3) a) Consider following data. Which feature will be selected as a root node?
Use Information Gain. Played football is dependent feature. [CO4, L3]
[10]
Outlook Temperature
emperature Humidity Wind Played football(yes/no)
Sunny Hot High Weak No
Sunny Hot High Strong No
Overcast Hot High Weak Yes
Rain Mild High Weak Yes
Rain Cool Normal Weak Yes
Rain Cool Normal Strong No
Overcast Cool Normal Strong Yes
Sunny Mild High Weak No
Sunny Cool Normal Weak Yes
Rain Mild Normal Weak Yes
Sunny Mild Normal Strong Yes
Overcast Mild High Strong Yes
Overcast Hot Normal Weak Yes
Rain Mild High Strong No

b) Define and Explain following terms [7]

i) Bayesian Network
ii) Advantages and disadvantages of Nalve Bayes Classifier [CO4, L2]
OR
Q4) a) For the given data set apply Naive Bayes Classifier and predict the Class
for Type of Type of family structure = Single Parent, Age group = Young,
and Income status=Low [CO4, L3] [10]

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 Type of family Age group Income status will they buy a car?
structure
Nuclear Young Low Yes
Extended old Low No
Childless Middle-aged Low No
Childless Young Medium Yes
Single Parent Middle-aged Medium Yes
Childless Young Low No
Nuclear Old High Yes
Nuclear Middle-aged Medium Yes
Extended Middle-aged High Yes
Single Parent Old Low No
b) Define and explain following terms [7]
i) Minority Class
ii) Gini Index
iii) Entropy
iv) Information Gain [CO4, L2]

Q5) a) Find all association rules in the following database in the following
database with minimum support = 2 and minimum confidence = 75%
[CO5, L3] [10]
Transactions Data Items
1 Bread, Milk, Diaper
2 Bread, Milk, Diaper, Coke
3 Diaper, Beer, Eggs
4 Bread, Milk, Coke

b) State & explain with appropriate example different types of linkage use in
clustering. [CO5, L2] [8]
OR
Q6) a) Explain following Terms [8]
i) Rule
ii) Support
iii) Lift
iv) Confidence
[CO5, L2]
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 b) Apply KNN on the Following data. Find class of person whose height is
170 cm and weight is 57 kg. Consider value K = 5 and use Euclidian
distance formula. [CO5, L3] [10]
Height Weight
(CM) (KG) Class
167 51 Underweight
182 62 Normal
176 69 Normal
173 64 Normal
172 65 Normal
174 56 Underweight
169 58 Normal
173 57 Normal
170 55 Normal

Q7) a) With the help of suitable diagram explain Biological Neuron. [CO6, L3]
[5]
b) Explain the architecture of feed forward neural network. State its
limitations. [CO6, 12] [7]
c) What is deep learning? Explain different applications of deep learning
[CO6, L1] [5]

OR
Q8) a) What is perceptron? Explain multilayer perceptron in detail. [CO6, L3]
[5]
b) Explain why we use non-linearity function? State and explain three types
of neurons that add non-linearity in their computations [CO6, 12] [7]
c) What is ANN? Explain McCulloch Pitts Neuron [CO6, L2] [5]

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