R4AVA07 modbus rtu protocol

Function code
RS485 address Function Register Read number CRC16​ ​(2)
(Station address) (1) address (2)
(1) (2)
03 Read
06 Write

Read-only register,Read Function code Is 03

Register Register contents Number Units Remarks
address of bytes
0x0000 (CH1)A1 voltage value 2 0.01V such as:
0x0001 (CH2)A2 voltage value Get 0x014A
0x0002 (CH3)A3 voltage value Decimal 330
0x0003 (CH4)A4 voltage value Voltage = 330 * 0.01 = 3.3V
0x0004 (CH5)A5 voltage value
0x0005 (CH6)A6 voltage value
0x0006 (CH7)A7 voltage value
Read / write register; Read function code is 03 ,Write function code is 06
0x0007 (CH1)A1 voltage ratio 2 0.1% This value can be corrected
0x0008 (CH2)A2 voltage ratio millesimal when the voltage reading
0x0009 (CH3)A3 voltage ratio deviation is greater than 1%,
0x000A (CH4)A4 voltage ratio such as:
0x000B (CH5)A5 voltage ratio 1000 means 1:1
0x000C (CH6)A6 voltage ratio 1010: 1% increase
0x000D (CH7)A7 voltage ratio 990: 1% decrease
0x000E RS485 address 2 Read Address 0XFF
(Station address) Write Address 1-247
0x000F Baud rate 2 0~4 0:1200
1:2400 2:4800
3:9600（default）
4:19200
5: Factory reset

Serial baud rate：9600（​default​），N，8，1

Modbus RTU Communication protocol：

1. Read Voltage value
Send data
RS485 address Functio Register address Read number CRC16
(Station address) n (1) (2) (2) (2)
(1)

Returns data
RS485 address Functio Number of bytes​ (1) data (n) CRC16
(Station address) n (1) (2)
(1)
RS485 address(​Slave ID) : 0x01~0xFE
Function code​ 0x03
​Register address​：0x0000-0x0006, Indicates 1-7 channel value
Read number​：0x0001-0x0007
The return of the Voltage value is two bytes，High-bit in the former and low-bit
in the post,convert it to decimal​ and d​ivided by 100,​ ​is the Voltage value,​ ​Unit
0.01V; for example:

For example:
Send data(​RS485 address is ​1)：01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
Returns data：01 03 02 01 4B F9 E3
01​ RS485 address​，03​ Function​，02​ ​length，F8 E3 crc16
014B is the Voltage value, it is converted to decimal = 331, 331/100=3.31V；

Returns data：01 03 02 00 DB F8 1F
00DB is the Voltage value, it is converted to decimal =219, 219/100=2.19V；

2. Read RS485 address

Send data
RS485 address Function Register Read number CRC16
(Broadcast (1) address (2) (2) (2)
address)
(1)

Returns data
RS485 address Function Number of bytes data (n) CRC16
( Broadcast (1) (1) (2)
address )
(1)

Broadcast address​ 0xff

Function code​ 0x03
Register address​：0x000E
Read number​：0x0001

For example:
send data：FF 03 00 0E 00 01 F0 17
Returns data：FF 03 02 00 01 50 50
FF​ Broadcast address​，03​ Function​，02​ ​length，01 is the current module
RS485 address , 50 50 crc16
Note: When using this command, only one temperature module can be
connected to the RS485 bus, more than one will be wrong!
3. Write RS485 address
Send data
RS485 address Function Register Setting Content CRC16
(Station address) (1) address (2) (2) (2)
(1)

Returns data
RS485 address Function Register Register value CRC16
(Station address) (1) address (2) (2)
(1) (2)
RS485 address(​Slave ID) : 0x01~0xFE
Function code​ 0x06
Register address​：0x000E
Setting Content​：2Bytes(1-247)

For example,​ ​The current RS485 address is 1,​ ​We need to change the RS485
address to 3:
send data(​RS485 address is ​1)：01 06 00 0E 00 03 A8 08
Returns data：01 06 00 0E 00 03 A8 08

4. Read ​baud rate

Send data
RS485 address Functio Register address Read number CRC16
(Station address) n (1) (2) (2) (2)
(1)

Returns data
RS485 address Functio Number of bytes​ (1) data (n) CRC16
(Station address) n (1) (2)
(1)
RS485 address(​Slave ID) : 0x01~0xFE
Function code​ 0x03
Register address​：0x000F
Read number​：0x0001
For example:
send data(​RS485 address is ​1)：01 03 00 03 00 01 74 0A
Returns data：01 03 02 00 03 F8 45
01​ RS485 address​，03​ Function​，02​ ​length，F8 45 crc16
03 means the current baud rate is 9600bps
Baud rate corresponds to the number: 0: 1200 1: 2400 2: 4800 3: 9600 4: 19200

5. Write RS485 address

Send data
RS485 address Function Register Setting Content CRC16
(Station address) (1) address (2) (2) (2)
(1)
 Returns data
RS485 address Function Register Register value CRC16
(Station address) (1) address (2) (2)
(1) (2)
RS485 address(​Slave ID) : 0x01~0xFE
Function code​ 0x06
Register address​：0x000F
Setting Content​：2Bytes(0-4)

For example,​ ​Change the baud rate to 4800bps:

send data(​RS485 address is ​1)：01 06 00 0F 00 02 38 08
Returns data：01 06 00 0F 00 02 38 08
Baud rate corresponds to the number: 0: 1200 1: 2400 2: 4800 3: 9600 4: 19200
5: Factory reset
Note: 1 The baud rate will be updated when the module is powered up again!
2 The factory setting can be restored when the baud rate corresponding to the number is 5.
For example: ​01 06 00 0F 00 02 38 08

6. Read voltage ratio:

Send data
RS485 address Functio Register address Read number CRC16
(Station address) n (1) (2) (2) (2)
(1)

Returns data
RS485 address Functio Number of bytes​ (1) data (n) CRC16
(Station address) n (1) (2)
(1)
RS485 address(​Slave ID) : 0x01~0xFE
Function code​ 0x03
Register address​：0x0007-0x000D ; Indicates 1-7 channel value
Read number​：0x0001-0x0006
Return data:​ 0.1% millesimal
The voltage ratio can be corrected by this value when the voltage reading deviation is greater
than 1%. The default value is 1000 (3E8).
For example 1:
send data(​RS485 address is ​1)：01 03 00 07 00 01 35 CB; 07 is Channel 1
Returns data：01 03 02 03 E8 B8 FA
03E8 is the voltage ratio, which is 1000 in decimal and divided by 1000=1;
indicating that channel 1 does not need to modify the voltage value.
For example 2:
send data(​RS485 address is ​1)：01 03 00 08 00 01 05 C8; 08 is Channel 2
Returns data：01 03 02 03 DE 38 EC
03DE is the voltage ratio, which is 990 in decimal and divided by 1000=0.99;
Indicates that channel 2 reads 0.99 times the actual acquisition value.

7. Set voltage ratio

The voltage ratio can be corrected by this value when the voltage reading deviation is
 greater than 1%. The default value is 1000 (3E8).
Send data
RS485 address Function Register Setting Content CRC16
(Station address) (1) address (2) (2) (2)
(1)

Returns data
RS485 address Function Register Register value CRC16
(Station address) (1) address (2) (2)
(1) (2)
RS485 address(​Slave ID) : 0x01~0xFE
Function code​ 0x06
Register address​：0x0007-0x000D ; Indicates 1-7 channel value
Setting Content​：2Bytes

Setting value: 2 bytes, unit 0.1%. When this value is set to 1000 (3E8), the voltage value does not
change.
For example 1: The actual voltage of channel 1 is 5.00V, but the read value is only 4.00V. The
ratio deviation is 5/4=1.25, and the correction voltage ratio is changed to 1250, which can
correct the voltage.
Send frame: ​01 06 00 07 04 E2 BA 82
Return frame: ​01 06 00 07 04 E2 BA 82
The return frame is the same as the send frame. 07 means channel 1, 04 E2 means correction
voltage ratio is 1250

For example 2: The actual voltage of channel 1 is 4.00V, but the read value is only 5.00V. The
ratio deviation is 4/5=0.8, and the correction voltage ratio is changed to 800, which can correct
the voltage.
Send frame: ​01 06 00 08 03 20 09 20
Return frame: ​01 06 00 08 03 20 09 20
The return frame is the same as the send frame. 08 means channel 2, 0 ​ 3 20 means correction
voltage ratio is 800

MODBUS commands you can use "Modbus Poll" input, as shown below
（CRC check generated automatically）
You can also use HyperTerminal serial input, as shown below
（Manually add CRC check）

CRC check code(C51 MCU)：

const unsigned char code auchCRCHi[256] = {

0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00,
0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00,
0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00,
0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00,
0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00,
0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00,
0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00,
0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00,
0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
};
const unsigned char code auchCRCLo[256] = {
0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05,
0xC5, 0xC4,0x04,
0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9,
0x09, 0x08, 0xC8,
0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD,
0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC,
0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11,
0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10,
0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5,
0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,
0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39,
0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38,
0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D,
0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C,
0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1,
0x21, 0x20, 0xE0,
0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5,
0x65, 0x64, 0xA4,
0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69,
0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68,
0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D,
0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C,
0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1,
0x71, 0x70, 0xB0,
0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55,
0x95, 0x94, 0x54,
0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99,
0x59, 0x58, 0x98,
0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D,
0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41,
0x81, 0x80,0x40
};

unsigned int CRC_16(unsigned char *str,unsigned int usDataLen)

{
unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; /* high byte of CRC initialized */
unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; /* low byte of CRC initialized */
unsigned uIndex ; /* will index into CRC lookup table */
while (usDataLen--)/* pass through message buffer */
{
uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *str++ ; /* calculate the CRC */
uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex];
uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;
}
return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;
}