Generative AI Mini Projects

gen ai mini projects with source code

Here are some mini-project ideas for generative AI along with brief explanations. I can
provide you with pseudocode or direct links to source code repositories if needed.

1. Chatbot with GPT API

Description: Build a simple chatbot using OpenAI’s GPT models. The chatbot can answer
user queries and simulate conversations.

Tech Stack: Python, Flask (or Django), HTML/CSS for the UI.

Features:

Accept user input via a text box.

Display responses from the GPT model.

Add context retention for short conversations.

Source Code: OpenAI GPT Quickstart

2. Text-to-Image Generator
Description: Create a web app where users input a description, and the app generates
an image using DALL·E or Stable Diffusion.

Tech Stack: Python, Flask/Streamlit, React/HTML.

Features:

Use a pre-trained Stable Diffusion model.

Save generated images locally or in cloud storage.

Source Code: Stable Diffusion Repo

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3. AI-Based Story Generator
Description: Generate short stories based on user inputs like genre, theme, and
characters using OpenAI's GPT model.

Tech Stack: Python, Flask, or Tkinter for GUI.

Features:

User-defined inputs for story customization.

Generate stories in different genres like sci-fi, mystery, etc.

Source Code: OpenAI GPT Example

4. AI-Powered Resume Analyzer

Description: An AI tool to evaluate resumes and provide improvement suggestions.

Tech Stack: Python, Flask, React, or Angular for UI.

Features:

Use NLP to analyze content.

Suggest formatting and keyword enhancements.

Source Code: Resume Parser GitHub

5. Fake News Detector

Description: Use NLP techniques and generative models to classify news as fake or real.

Tech Stack: Python, Flask, TensorFlow.

Features:

Input: News article text.

Output: Probability of the news being fake.

Source Code: Fake News Detection

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6. Handwritten Digit Generator
Description: Train a GAN to generate realistic handwritten digits (MNIST dataset).

Tech Stack: Python, PyTorch, or TensorFlow.

Features:

Generate and visualize digits.

Save the model for later use.

Source Code: GAN for MNIST

7. AI-Powered Image Captioning

Description: Use pre-trained models to generate captions for uploaded images.

Tech Stack: Python, Flask/Django, TensorFlow/Keras.

Features:

Upload image functionality.

Generate descriptive captions.

Source Code: Image Captioning GitHub

8. Personalized Playlist Generator

Description: Generate music playlists based on mood analysis from user-provided text
or images.

Tech Stack: Python, Flask, Spotify API.

Features:

Analyze text for mood.

Suggest songs via the Spotify API.

Source Code: Spotify API Examples

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9. Poetry Generator
Description: Use generative AI to create poetry based on user-specified themes or
keywords.

Tech Stack: Python, Flask, OpenAI API.

Features:

Select poetry style (e.g., haiku, sonnet).

Input theme or mood.

Source Code: Poetry Generator Project

10. AI Code Autocompleter

Description: Build a code autocompletion tool using OpenAI Codex or GPT.

Tech Stack: Python, ElectronJS (for desktop apps), Flask.

Features:

Support multiple programming languages.

Provide suggestions based on context.

Source Code: Codex Demo

Let me know which project interests you most, and I can guide you further!

auto classification for shopping products using tenserflow

Auto Classification for Shopping Products Using TensorFlow

This project involves building a machine learning model using TensorFlow to classify
shopping products based on their images and text descriptions. Here's a step-by-step guide:

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1. Project Setup

Requirements

TensorFlow 2.x

Pandas and NumPy for data handling

Matplotlib or Seaborn for visualization

Jupyter Notebook or any IDE for coding

2. Data Collection
You can use a publicly available dataset like:

Amazon Product Dataset (available on Kaggle).

Fashion MNIST (for clothing items).

Your own dataset: Images and descriptions of products labeled with categories.

Each product should have:

Image: Represents the product visually.

Description/Title: Text data describing the product.

Category: The label (e.g., "Electronics," "Clothing").

3. Preprocessing

Image Preprocessing

Resize images to a uniform size (e.g., 128x128).

Normalize pixel values (scale to [0, 1]).

python

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 import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator

# Example for image preprocessing

image_gen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1.0/255.0)

train_images = image_gen.flow_from_directory(
"data/train/",
target_size=(128, 128),
batch_size=32,
class_mode='categorical'
)

Text Preprocessing

Tokenize and pad the text descriptions using Tokenizer from TensorFlow/Keras.

python

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.text import Tokenizer

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences

tokenizer = Tokenizer(num_words=5000, oov_token="<OOV>")

tokenizer.fit_on_texts(product_descriptions)

sequences = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(product_descriptions)
padded_sequences = pad_sequences(sequences, maxlen=100, padding='post')

Label Encoding

Convert category names into numerical values using LabelEncoder .

python

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder

encoder = LabelEncoder()
labels = encoder.fit_transform(categories)

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4. Model Architecture
This model combines image and text features for classification.

Image Model

A CNN-based feature extractor.

python

image_input = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(128, 128, 3))

x = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu')(image_input)
x = tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2))(x)
x = tf.keras.layers.Flatten()(x)
x = tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu')(x)
image_output = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.5)(x)

Text Model

An embedding layer with LSTM.

python

text_input = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(100,))
embedding = tf.keras.layers.Embedding(5000, 128)(text_input)
lstm = tf.keras.layers.LSTM(128)(embedding)
text_output = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.5)(lstm)

Combined Model

Concatenate both outputs and feed into a dense classifier.

python

combined = tf.keras.layers.concatenate([image_output, text_output])

final_output = tf.keras.layers.Dense(len(encoder.classes_), activation='softmax')
(combined)

model = tf.keras.Model(inputs=[image_input, text_input], outputs=final_output)

5. Training the Model

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Compile and train the model using the combined dataset.

python

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss='categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])

history = model.fit([train_images, padded_sequences],

tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(labels),
epochs=10,
validation_split=0.2)

6. Evaluation
Evaluate the model on a test set.

python

test_loss, test_accuracy = model.evaluate([test_images, test_padded_sequences],

test_labels)
print(f"Test Accuracy: {test_accuracy}")

7. Deployment
Save the model:

python

model.save("product_classifier_model.h5")

Deploy it using TensorFlow Serving or integrate it into a Flask/Django web app for
inference.

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8. Example Repository
You can refer to TensorFlow Image and Text Classification for similar implementations.

Let me know if you'd like further details on a specific part!

elaborate the project

Sure! Here’s a detailed elaboration of the Auto Classification for Shopping Products using
TensorFlow project. This project involves building a machine learning model that can classify
shopping products into predefined categories based on both product images and text
descriptions.

Project Overview
The goal of this project is to automatically classify products into various categories (such as
"Electronics," "Clothing," "Home Goods," etc.) using a combination of their images and
textual descriptions. By leveraging TensorFlow, you will build a multi-input deep learning
model that processes both types of data (images and text) to predict the product category.

1. Problem Statement
Given a dataset of shopping products with images and descriptions, the model should:

Input: Image of the product and text description.

Output: Category of the product (e.g., electronics, clothing, home appliances, etc.).

This is a multi-modal classification problem as the model processes two different types of
data: visual (image) and textual (description).

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2. Dataset

Dataset Options:

Amazon Product Dataset: Contains images and descriptions of millions of products

across different categories. It's available on Kaggle and can be used to train a
classification model.

Fashion MNIST: A dataset containing grayscale images of clothing items (though it does
not have text).

Custom Dataset: You can create your own dataset, including images and text
descriptions of products, each labeled with a category.

Structure of the Dataset:

Images: Each product should have an image in standard sizes (128x128 or 224x224,
depending on the model used).

Text Descriptions: A short description of the product (e.g., “A pair of blue denim jeans”).

Labels: Categories like “Clothing,” “Electronics,” “Furniture,” etc.

3. Data Preprocessing

Image Preprocessing:

Resize: Since images come in different sizes, resize them to a standard size (e.g.,
128x128 or 224x224).

Normalization: Scale the pixel values between 0 and 1 by dividing by 255.

python

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator

image_gen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1.0/255.0)

train_images = image_gen.flow_from_directory(
"data/train/",
target_size=(128, 128),
batch_size=32,

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 class_mode='categorical' # For multi-class classification
)

Text Preprocessing:

Tokenization: Convert words in the descriptions into tokens (numbers). Use Tokenizer
from TensorFlow/Keras.

Padding: Ensure all descriptions are of equal length using padding. This is important for
LSTM layers.

python

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.text import Tokenizer

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences

tokenizer = Tokenizer(num_words=5000, oov_token="<OOV>")

tokenizer.fit_on_texts(product_descriptions)

sequences = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(product_descriptions)
padded_sequences = pad_sequences(sequences, maxlen=100, padding='post')

Label Encoding:

Convert the product categories (labels) into numerical values using LabelEncoder .

python

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder

encoder = LabelEncoder()
labels = encoder.fit_transform(categories)

4. Model Architecture
The model architecture will involve two parts:

1. Image Model: A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for processing product images.

2. Text Model: An LSTM network to process the text descriptions.

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We will combine the outputs of both models and add a dense layer for classification.

Image Model:

A simple CNN to process the image data.

python

image_input = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(128, 128, 3))

x = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu')(image_input)

x = tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2))(x)
x = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu')(x)
x = tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2))(x)

x = tf.keras.layers.Flatten()(x)
x = tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu')(x)
image_output = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.5)(x)

Text Model:

An LSTM network to process text descriptions.

python

text_input = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(100,)) # Assume max length of description

is 100

embedding = tf.keras.layers.Embedding(5000, 128)(text_input)

lstm = tf.keras.layers.LSTM(128)(embedding)
text_output = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.5)(lstm)

Combined Model:

Merge both the image and text outputs and add a final classification layer.

python

combined = tf.keras.layers.concatenate([image_output, text_output])

final_output = tf.keras.layers.Dense(len(encoder.classes_), activation='softmax')
(combined)

model = tf.keras.Model(inputs=[image_input, text_input], outputs=final_output)

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 The softmax activation in the final layer ensures that the output represents the
probability distribution over the categories.

5. Model Compilation and Training

Compile the model using an appropriate optimizer ( Adam ) and loss function
( categorical_crossentropy for multi-class classification).

python

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss='categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])

history = model.fit([train_images, padded_sequences],

tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(labels),
epochs=10,
validation_split=0.2)

Training: During training, both the image and text data will be fed into the model, which
will adjust its weights to improve accuracy.

6. Model Evaluation
After training, evaluate the model on a test dataset:

python

test_loss, test_accuracy = model.evaluate([test_images, test_padded_sequences],

test_labels)
print(f"Test Accuracy: {test_accuracy}")

You can visualize the training/validation accuracy using a plot to check how well the
model is generalizing.

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 python

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='accuracy')
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.show()

7. Deployment
After the model is trained and evaluated, it can be saved for deployment.

python

model.save("product_classifier_model.h5")

You can deploy this model on a web server using frameworks like Flask or Django to
create a REST API for inference. This allows users to upload product images and
descriptions to get the predicted category.

8. Future Enhancements
Model Fine-tuning: Fine-tune a pre-trained model (like ResNet50 or InceptionV3) for the
image part.

Improved Text Model: Use transformer-based models (like BERT) for better text
understanding.

Hyperparameter Tuning: Experiment with different hyperparameters (e.g., batch size,

learning rate, dropout rate).

Handling Imbalanced Data: Implement techniques such as SMOTE or class weighting

to handle imbalanced categories.

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9. Example Repository
You can look for more complex implementations in these repositories:

TensorFlow Example: Image + Text

Kaggle: Amazon Product Dataset

This project is a great way to combine two different types of data (image and text) to solve a
real-world problem using deep learning. Let me know if you need further details on any
specific part of the implementation!

Kaggle: Amazon Product Dataset

can i get the dataset link like url

Here are some Kaggle datasets for Amazon product data you can explore:

1. Amazon Product Dataset 2020

A detailed dataset from 2020 with product information.
Link to dataset​
KAGGLE .

2. Amazon Products Dataset 2023

This dataset includes 1.4 million product entries, scraped in 2023, with pricing and sales
details.
Link to dataset​
KAGGLE .

3. Amazon Product Dataset (100K+)

Contains information about over 100,000 Amazon products with various attributes.
Link to dataset​
KAGGLE .

4. Ultimate Amazon Dataset

Features approximately 10 million rows of product data for analysis.
Link to dataset​

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 KAGGLE .

5. 10,000 Amazon Products Dataset

A smaller dataset with 10,000 product entries, including reviews and metadata.
Link to dataset​
KAGGLE .

These datasets vary in size and details, so you can choose one that fits your project
requirements.

which dataset should i choose for the above project

For your Auto Classification for Shopping Products using TensorFlow project, you should
choose a dataset that includes images, text descriptions, and categories for products.
Based on the datasets I explored, here are the recommendations:

Best Dataset for Multi-modal Analysis

1. 10,000 Amazon Products Dataset:

Includes product metadata, descriptions, and categories.

A manageable size (10,000 records), ideal for prototyping without overwhelming

compute resources.

Recommended for initial experiments and testing your architecture.

For Large-Scale Projects

2. Ultimate Amazon Dataset:

Approximately 10 million rows of product data.

Suitable if you aim for a production-ready model with extensive training.

Requires significant compute resources for processing such a large dataset.

For Focus on Text Descriptions

3. Amazon Products Dataset 2023:

Contains text descriptions and other metadata.

Ideal if the text description is a major focus of your model.

Key Considerations

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 For Prototyping: Start with the 10,000 Amazon Products Dataset to build and test your
pipeline.

For Scaling: Transition to the Ultimate Amazon Dataset for a more extensive dataset.

For Specialized Focus: If text is more critical, the Amazon Products Dataset 2023 might
suit your needs.

Would you like help preprocessing any of these datasets?

tell for my project

For your Auto Classification for Shopping Products using TensorFlow, the 10,000 Amazon
Products Dataset is the most suitable. Here's why:

Why This Dataset Fits Your Project:

1. Balanced Size:

10,000 entries make it computationally manageable for training, especially if you're

using modest hardware (like a personal computer or cloud free tiers).

Ideal for building, testing, and fine-tuning the model.

2. Includes Metadata for Multi-modal Input:

Contains product descriptions (textual data), which can feed into your LSTM model.

Provides categories, making it suitable for supervised classification tasks.

3. Expandable to Image Data:

While this dataset might not include images directly, you can:

Download product images using URLs (if provided).

Supplement it with a pre-existing image dataset for the categories in this

dataset.

4. Simpler Preprocessing:

As it’s smaller than massive datasets like the Ultimate Amazon Dataset,
preprocessing time (tokenizing text, resizing images, and encoding categories) will
be faster.

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Steps for Your Project:
1. Initial Experimentation:

Start with the 10,000 Amazon Products Dataset.

Use descriptions and category labels to train your text classifier first.

Supplement with placeholder images or basic image datasets for preliminary

testing.

2. Scaling and Enrichment:

Once the pipeline works well, enrich the dataset with real product images:

Either scrape product images based on dataset URLs or category names.

Alternatively, combine it with a dataset like Fashion MNIST or CIFAR-10,

adjusting categories.

3. Deployment Preparation:

Use this dataset to experiment with the multi-modal TensorFlow model architecture
(combining image and text inputs).

Save the pre-trained model to deploy it for classification tasks.

Would you like help with integrating an image dataset or setting up a pre-processing
pipeline?

i have dowmlaoded the dataset now wt should i do

Now that you've downloaded the dataset for your Auto Classification for Shopping
Products using TensorFlow project, here’s a structured step-by-step plan:

Step 1: Understand the Dataset

1. Inspect the Data:

Open the dataset and examine its structure (CSV, JSON, etc.).

Check columns like:

Product Title/Description: Text input for your model.

Category/Label: Target output for classification.

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 Image URL (if present): Source for visual data.

2. Check for Missing Data:

Identify and handle missing entries in critical fields (e.g., description, category).

Drop or impute missing values.

Step 2: Preprocess the Data

1. Text Data Preprocessing:

Tokenize the product descriptions using a library like Keras Tokenizer or NLTK.

Remove stopwords, punctuation, and unnecessary whitespace.

Convert text to sequences and pad them to equal lengths.

Example in Python:

python

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.text import Tokenizer

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences

tokenizer = Tokenizer(num_words=5000) # Limit vocabulary

tokenizer.fit_on_texts(df['description'])
sequences = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(df['description'])
padded_sequences = pad_sequences(sequences, maxlen=200)

2. Image Data Preprocessing (if applicable):

If your dataset includes image URLs:

Download images and resize them to a consistent size (e.g., 224x224 for models
like ResNet).

Normalize pixel values to a range of [0, 1].

3. Label Encoding:

Convert categorical labels (e.g., "Electronics", "Clothing") to integers using

LabelEncoder.

python

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 from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder

label_encoder = LabelEncoder()
df['category_encoded'] = label_encoder.fit_transform(df['category'])

Step 3: Create the TensorFlow Model

1. Model Architecture:

For text classification:

Use an Embedding Layer followed by LSTM/GRU for sequential understanding.

For multi-modal (text + images):

Combine an image model (like ResNet or MobileNet) with an LSTM or fully

connected layer for text input.

Example for text input:

python

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Embedding, LSTM, Dense, Dropout

model = Sequential([
Embedding(input_dim=5000, output_dim=128, input_length=200),
LSTM(128, return_sequences=True),
Dropout(0.3),
LSTM(64),
Dense(64, activation='relu'),
Dense(num_categories, activation='softmax')
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=
['accuracy'])

2. For Multi-modal Inputs:

Combine image features (CNN output) and text features (LSTM/GRU output) in a
shared dense layer.

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Step 4: Train the Model
1. Split Data:

Use an 80-20 split for training and testing.

python

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(padded_sequences,
df['category_encoded'], test_size=0.2)

2. Train the Model:

python

history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=10, validation_data=(X_test,

y_test), batch_size=32)

Step 5: Evaluate and Fine-Tune

1. Model Evaluation:

Check accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score on test data.

2. Hyperparameter Tuning:

Experiment with:

Different learning rates.

Optimizers like SGD, Adam, or RMSprop.

Architecture tweaks (e.g., deeper layers, bidirectional LSTM).

Step 6: Deploy the Model

1. Save the Model:

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 python

model.save('product_classifier.h5')

2. Create an API for Deployment:

Use Flask or FastAPI to expose the model as a REST API.

Accept user inputs (e.g., product descriptions or images) and return category
predictions.

Would you like detailed guidance on any of these steps? For example, setting up multi-modal
input or API deployment?

i need detailed guidance from beginning

Let's start your Auto Classification for Shopping Products using TensorFlow project from
scratch with detailed guidance:

Step 1: Set Up the Environment

1. Install Required Libraries:

Ensure you have Python installed, and set up a virtual environment for this project.

Install libraries using pip :

bash

pip install tensorflow pandas scikit-learn matplotlib nltk requests pillow

2. Organize Your Workspace:

Create a folder structure:

bash

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 project-folder/
├── data/ # For dataset files
├── images/ # For downloaded images (if using images)
├── models/ # For saving trained models
└── scripts/ # For your Python scripts

Step 2: Load and Explore the Dataset

1. Read the Dataset:

Load the dataset into a DataFrame.

python

import pandas as pd

# Replace 'data.csv' with the actual dataset file path

df = pd.read_csv('data/amazon_dataset.csv')
print(df.head())
print(df.info())

2. Understand the Data:

Identify columns such as:

Text Description (e.g., "product_title" or "description").

Category (target labels for classification).

Image URLs (optional, if provided).

3. Clean the Data:

Remove rows with missing or irrelevant data.

python

df = df.dropna(subset=['description', 'category'])
print(f"Cleaned dataset: {len(df)} rows")

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Step 3: Preprocess the Data

Text Data Preprocessing

1. Tokenize and Pad Text:

Convert text descriptions into numerical sequences.

python

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.text import Tokenizer

from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences

tokenizer = Tokenizer(num_words=5000, oov_token="<OOV>")

tokenizer.fit_on_texts(df['description'])
sequences = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(df['description'])
padded_sequences = pad_sequences(sequences, maxlen=200)

print(padded_sequences[:2]) # Sample padded data

2. Encode Labels:

Convert product categories to numerical labels.

python

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder

label_encoder = LabelEncoder()
df['category_encoded'] = label_encoder.fit_transform(df['category'])
print(label_encoder.classes_) # Check the categories

Step 4: Build the TensorFlow Model

Text Classification Model

1. Define the Model:

Create an embedding and LSTM-based architecture.

python

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 import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Embedding, LSTM, Dense, Dropout

num_categories = df['category_encoded'].nunique()

model = Sequential([
Embedding(input_dim=5000, output_dim=128, input_length=200),
LSTM(128, return_sequences=True),
Dropout(0.2),
LSTM(64),
Dense(64, activation='relu'),
Dense(num_categories, activation='softmax')
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=
['accuracy'])
model.summary()

2. Prepare Data for Training:

Split the dataset into training and test sets.

python

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(

padded_sequences, df['category_encoded'], test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

3. Train the Model:

Fit the model and visualize training progress.

python

history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=10, validation_data=(X_test,

y_test), batch_size=32)

Step 5: Evaluate and Save the Model

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1. Evaluate Performance:

Test accuracy and visualize metrics.

python

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='Training Accuracy')

plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

2. Save the Model:

Export the trained model for later use.

python

model.save('models/product_classifier.h5')

Step 6: Add Images (Optional)

1. Download Images:

If your dataset includes image URLs, download them using Python.

python

import requests
from PIL import Image

for i, url in enumerate(df['image_url']):

try:
img = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
img = img.resize((224, 224))
img.save(f'images/{i}.jpg')
except:
print(f"Failed to download image {i}")

2. Preprocess Images:

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 Load and normalize image data before passing it to the model.

Step 7: Combine Text and Image Models (Multi-Modal)

1. Build Image Model:

python

from tensorflow.keras.applications import MobileNetV2

base_model = MobileNetV2(weights='imagenet', include_top=False, input_shape=

(224, 224, 3))
base_model.trainable = False

image_model = Sequential([
base_model,
tf.keras.layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D(),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu')
])

2. Combine Models:

Merge image and text models using TensorFlow’s functional API.

python

from tensorflow.keras.layers import concatenate

from tensorflow.keras.models import Model

combined = concatenate([image_model.output, model.output])

x = Dense(128, activation='relu')(combined)
output = Dense(num_categories, activation='softmax')(x)

combined_model = Model(inputs=[image_model.input, model.input], outputs=output)

combined_model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
combined_model.summary()

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Step 8: Deploy the Model
1. Save as API:

Use Flask or FastAPI to serve the model for classification.

2. Frontend Input:

Create a simple webpage to accept product descriptions (and images, if applicable)

and display predictions.

Would you like detailed code for combining text and image models or setting up the API?

yes

Step 1: Combine Text and Image Models

In this step, we will combine two models: one for processing product descriptions (text) and
another for processing product images. We will use TensorFlow's Functional API to integrate
these modalities.

Text Model

The text model will be responsible for processing product descriptions.

python

from tensorflow.keras.layers import Embedding, LSTM, Dense, Dropout, Input

# Input for text data

text_input = Input(shape=(200,), name="text_input")
x_text = Embedding(input_dim=5000, output_dim=128, input_length=200)(text_input)
x_text = LSTM(128, return_sequences=True)(x_text)
x_text = Dropout(0.3)(x_text)
x_text = LSTM(64)(x_text)
x_text = Dense(64, activation='relu')(x_text)

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Image Model

The image model will handle product images using MobileNetV2, a pre-trained CNN.

python

from tensorflow.keras.applications import MobileNetV2

from tensorflow.keras.layers import GlobalAveragePooling2D

# Input for image data

image_input = Input(shape=(224, 224, 3), name="image_input")
base_model = MobileNetV2(weights='imagenet', include_top=False,
input_tensor=image_input)
base_model.trainable = False # Freeze the base model to use pre-trained features
x_image = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(base_model.output)
x_image = Dense(128, activation='relu')(x_image)

Combine Models

Now, merge the outputs of the text and image models.

python

from tensorflow.keras.layers import concatenate

# Combine outputs
combined = concatenate([x_text, x_image])
x_combined = Dense(128, activation='relu')(combined)
output = Dense(num_categories, activation='softmax', name="output")(x_combined)

Define and Compile the Model

Combine both inputs into a single model.

python

from tensorflow.keras.models import Model

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 # Define the model
model = Model(inputs=[text_input, image_input], outputs=output)

# Compile the model

model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=
['accuracy'])
model.summary()

Step 2: Prepare Input Data

1. For Text Data:

Use the padded sequences created earlier for text descriptions.

2. For Image Data:

Load and preprocess images.

Ensure all images are resized to (224, 224) and normalized to pixel values in [0,
1] .

python

import numpy as np
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import load_img, img_to_array

def preprocess_image(image_path):
img = load_img(image_path, target_size=(224, 224))
img_array = img_to_array(img) / 255.0
return img_array

image_data = np.array([preprocess_image(f'images/{i}.jpg') for i in range(len(df))])

3. Split Data:

Split both text and image data into training and testing sets.

python

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 from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_text_train, X_text_test, X_image_train, X_image_test, y_train, y_test =

train_test_split(
padded_sequences, image_data, df['category_encoded'], test_size=0.2,
random_state=42
)

Step 3: Train the Model

Fit the model using the combined inputs.

python

history = model.fit(
[X_text_train, X_image_train], y_train,
validation_data=([X_text_test, X_image_test], y_test),
epochs=10,
batch_size=32
)

Step 4: Save the Model

Save the trained model for deployment.

python

model.save("models/multi_modal_product_classifier.h5")

Step 5: Deploy the Model

Set Up an API

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Use Flask or FastAPI to create an API endpoint.

1. Install Flask:

bash

pip install flask

2. Create the Flask App: Save this script as app.py .

python

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import load_img, img_to_array

# Load the trained model and tokenizer

model = tf.keras.models.load_model("models/multi_modal_product_classifier.h5")
tokenizer = ... # Load the tokenizer used during training
label_encoder = ... # Load the label encoder

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/predict", methods=["POST"])
def predict():
text = request.form["text"]
image_file = request.files["image"]

# Preprocess text
sequence = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences([text])
padded_sequence = pad_sequences(sequence, maxlen=200)

# Preprocess image
img = load_img(image_file, target_size=(224, 224))
img_array = img_to_array(img) / 255.0
img_array = np.expand_dims(img_array, axis=0)

# Make prediction
prediction = model.predict([padded_sequence, img_array])
predicted_category = label_encoder.inverse_transform([np.argmax(prediction)])

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 return jsonify({"predicted_category": predicted_category[0]})

if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)

3. Run the API:

bash

python app.py

4. Test the API:

Use tools like Postman or cURL to send text and image inputs to the endpoint.

Would you like more help with testing the API or visualizing results?

yes

To test and visualize your multi-modal classification API, you can use tools like Postman,
cURL, or write a Python script to automate the process. Below are detailed steps for both
approaches.

Testing the API

1. Using Postman

Postman is a GUI tool for testing APIs.

1. Install Postman:

Download it from Postman’s website.

2. Set Up a New Request:

Select POST as the HTTP method.

Enter the API endpoint, e.g., http://127.0.0.1:5000/predict .

3. Add Form Data:

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 Go to the Body tab.

Select form-data and add the following fields:

text : Enter a sample product description.

image : Upload an image file related to the product.

4. Send the Request:

Click Send to get the prediction.

The response will show the predicted category.

2. Using cURL

If you prefer a command-line approach:

1. Run the Command:

bash

curl -X POST -F "text=Sample product description" -F "image=@path_to_image.jpg"

http://127.0.0.1:5000/predict

Replace path_to_image.jpg with the actual image file path.

2. View the Response:

The server will return a JSON response with the predicted category.

3. Using a Python Script

You can automate the testing with a Python script using the requests library.

1. Install the Requests Library:

bash

pip install requests

2. Write the Script:

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 python

import requests

url = "http://127.0.0.1:5000/predict"
data = {
"text": "Sample product description"
}
files = {
"image": open("path_to_image.jpg", "rb")
}

response = requests.post(url, data=data, files=files)

if response.status_code == 200:
print("Prediction:", response.json())
else:
print("Error:", response.text)

Replace "path_to_image.jpg" with the actual file path.

3. Run the Script:

Execute the script to see the prediction result.

Visualizing Results
To better analyze the performance and results, you can create plots for:

1. Accuracy and Loss Curves

Visualize training and validation metrics using Matplotlib.

python

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Plot accuracy
plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Model Accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epochs')

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 plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

# Plot loss
plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Model Loss')
plt.xlabel('Epochs')
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

2. Confusion Matrix

Evaluate predictions with a confusion matrix.

1. Generate Predictions:

python

from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix

import numpy as np

# Make predictions
y_pred = model.predict([X_text_test, X_image_test])
y_pred_classes = np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1)

# Print classification report

print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred_classes))

# Confusion matrix
cm = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred_classes)
print(cm)

2. Visualize the Confusion Matrix:

python

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 import seaborn as sns

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
sns.heatmap(cm, annot=True, fmt='d', cmap='Blues',
xticklabels=label_encoder.classes_, yticklabels=label_encoder.classes_)
plt.xlabel('Predicted')
plt.ylabel('Actual')
plt.title('Confusion Matrix')
plt.show()

Would you like to discuss more visualization techniques, advanced deployment options (like
Docker), or further improvements to the model?

what about the dataset which one can i use

For your multi-modal product classification project, the Amazon Product Dataset is a good
choice, especially since it contains both product descriptions (text) and images, which fits the
needs of your project. There are a few datasets you can explore that offer a combination of
both text and image data for e-commerce products:

1. Amazon Product Dataset (from Kaggle)

This dataset contains product images and descriptions across various categories.

You can find it on Kaggle's Amazon Product Dataset page.

Data:

Product descriptions (text).

Images (for each product).

Labels (categories of the product).

2. eBay Product Dataset (from Kaggle)

eBay Product Dataset offers text and image pairs for products listed on eBay.

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 It includes both the product title (text) and images associated with it.

Link: eBay Product Dataset.

Data:

Product title (text).

Images of the products.

3. Product Categorization Dataset (from Kaggle)

This dataset is used for classifying products based on their descriptions.

It may not have images, but you can combine it with image data from other sources for
a hybrid model.

Link: Product Categorization Dataset.

4. DeepFashion
DeepFashion is another excellent dataset if you are focusing on fashion product images
and their textual descriptions.

It contains images along with the corresponding descriptions and annotations.

Link: DeepFashion Dataset.

Data:

Fashion-related images.

Textual annotations describing the items.

Choosing the Right Dataset

If you need both images and descriptions in a structured way for e-commerce
classification, Amazon Product Dataset is the most fitting choice.

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 If your project is focused on fashion, DeepFashion would be ideal.

eBay Product Dataset is another good choice if you need a broader range of products,
though it's more focused on listings and may not have all the necessary text information
for some cases.

Would you like more specific guidance on how to preprocess these datasets for your model?

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