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ay = gebebh ey (nut a4 w ee)
| 4 Th power Ate PLS) } HAc stk Sunday Hy
J
peration of wnHEUee H3n and unten fut a Lounaleol
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@
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to
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S Comblemented Lotte 20
oe CU tomplomented PP ak Sy bounded
complement.
ye A dhasa dvacd
= >> Ddaa wa tomblemits 0 | b0eh ethoxy,
Qso
bacz | b¥ecd
Dob and © ove the complemucts of
© tach athur.
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Worvtst ortco
—s Do 4) wu Compl emucts of 2tah
rd Olhur
alg®
=
é
(1 AVb2t, Arhzo,
Do ab ou Comblemtcly of {th Oty,
(SD evd st, cadeo
> CHA ae comblemunis of eath Oty,r
Monee, ae ebottt te SU comple :
(tuk hoo Hho ge horthic uy nok — com} lematid.
\
" Huw,
OVis\ g.OALED
DOA | sw cemblenannte a Ot
Bor da Sy nob Semplemust 0) abumant ‘a!
Hence, Gre datttie 34 pok Lomplemercked
& lubtbahoe
a aCbVC) = (a 4b) Y CaAc)
ond ov Chae) = (Avb) K Cave)
SF Hy dott ce "UL coeanit tos uy dhe dlbove propoett te,
dk tt called a, none dlbvbutive lotttreof Ha att 's' under tre shoatin ®
fy Ue powoes fee PLD)
Erieueton and untdn Jt 0 dilbrbutbe g*Uobeee,
"9.
re,
“Gnd
An (Bude = (ANB) U MXAnc)
alo A UCRNC) = (Avs) A thUc)
\
@ Ts fa dodtite ( LAM)
“- T
°
a. lrlrtrt~—S~—CS:isSSCSszR
OVO =o
How
(a AS) V CARO) =
=) Hence, Yiben dattize fu not cbtibtbudtbe,
0"
\
g QA Cava) z= Ant = 4,
“s (Ona) V CO Aae)
Ms ~e Soe WO
} Hoa , NCa,Va,) p Cara) Y Ca, Aa, )
pe) gen Joktiée Gua not dubtbutdea antbve)e Qnrnlea4@
(ane) Vane)
a
5 ~ OVa=za
Hea 4 ACbve) = ( ant) ¥ (arc)
ay Auten Uatt de Yu cbubibudibe .
2 Note =:
(f aaa chath Sa dhe’ ubebubkoe cLecttree.
(Hl dothee fy Uitbnatise tH Jk doen't tonttotn by
{s- thamants} pentagonal Or Hu amond Lothte
Qusss Cuek whithin the cpus doth ce,
—~ dubibukoe 2 we
~
4 dq
Dr No
oO
1
(») ny bo
Dw. Yu.
c
a Prowe J wath.Modulay Laditce +» ®
Battie (YA) 4 called mpdutor Jatttée
Hy i abit Hot
OV (bAC) = (ov) iC
whinws a6 4 ake eb
tole» Ss dir hutte — Jottte Ya modula .
4,
°
kaso! uch, Cat, bobs
OvChac) = byvlbaa) =v be =]
(avbac= (Vb Kis UAtel
fo . a vebaAc) = (AVE) AC
et a er ot, = chot‘ces 4 a,b, © condhdy
holola -
Hence, geen atirze 24 msl,4 Or% jboa, § 074,
a4 thn av Cb Ac) = QVC O84)
oO, = Ove = a,
a (ovb AC = (H Va)ady
<= LAG =4
How avebac) & Cave)ac
bo atten dete ok modula,
+ Noles, gy” Ou pesrgeral clottitg Su nok maduulart .
WO Wo dakttie G4 mpduter cf dk dotmiky rave &
Aublattize y Lortorbhve wlth de fetapoal dodtex
Cul Chute ohana, Hee gellar Lathee, war modilay
Pr: Be Vey
=
S
+
‘a
rut Ne
Do youruell .* QO yomorh me Lathe %° @
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chu
cLocttias 4 i nagecton Ave Li Ly [CG
Aig ely dots
FCArbys ftw) A us) und
flava) > $ladv es) AF ab EL,
%& he Ladi, a3.04 ond Ash aby Te [pve
Hot thet He dette (LS!) ond
Lo mora, : (Pe, = i
AX Goruvlor Yay malfpiy fs t 7 Pla) chun
Pead= 4 dy Aa Mey, has Eyy
Wn Hae reoh py. JWed, POd4d, fte= 4by,
FO hast,
3 Qs1, bX
Yan Pewabe £Cres) 2 fue &
“te a fons JO rflaye ga dhet
=) PEAS) = Fead a FCO)
nino) gay b= plivade $esd= hay
Shay Vfef 4 Mh)e hb v fayehey
3 Fave) = Peay fl)Ge
|
wan
* Boolean AMagekva
Let 'B' Le a at of minds O,b,¢,.. . . ourol VU union)
ond NC dnteeaecttén) asa duno bry operttions tan the
| cet Atuclua (8,U,N) Se cabled a Bselean Alpesia
ff Hy dant ef 8 by te fete laos:
(5 —_ Closure uo
too Umut a,b ER, aub and ANS
cue (dou aleourcts of Bre,
@ Ya bEB, J GUbEB and a LER.
(1 _Commutetibe Lavo
M a ub= b Va Haber
(9 anh - bna # abep
(UD Dittrbutie © hups
(uy gq UtbAC) 2 CaUb) N Cave) HM at cen
chuc) = (an) v Cane) Me ace RMPN Ne bed tt
ao Culence trllwe ef dently > @
_TRuw erty too lemme Comply det) and T (unsioue at)
49 Bauch dhat ee toy aes,
(ay aUd> a ® (8) anre-a
7 ldundiiy bemuat of B saith suspect do iy
and “Lt He Dinky Jamis A oat ‘a
ty) Company ho +
for ah XR ja exits a CB fush that
|
w ee () ane'=¢
L :
he Lor B be dre dub of ult posttibe clan of
) 30, vt, Be Avid, 3 Orly 5299 :
) and dm opbenttind yo and (A on B depred 4
| avb= Lt. f a cand b.
| pi ots Oe :
re Bude of a ond b-
tn LBV ND un a boolean cabeh P RON AT edb ed.
a ——
Quik Ahow tak Ye shichwu (84, Sea boot — &)
ages eohwu B= Coty and ‘4! and“! atu two
ui op exetion and 8 wy unas opurakdn on B » defi
ty tu es dobbs :
g
p CLodwa boro ++
The clodwa Law uarth suspect +
| old cleasy pow toa G2 fable,
=
=>
us
both “+ and *
“(to Cornmuctahive Loo? s
aw O+12 Ito2). wnd(b) Ol = O= 1.0
Hence, beth chbtatiint Ut nd G1 cue commuctattie,
i Sdentily Clement 70
(uw) ofoz=o , 1407
{(» erfelozo , thet@
(9 Dedhrrbukebe | fauo-#
oberotion Sur altthrbuttve over thu ofecation
dew
0,1 &B, Wn
Aree,
ote) ='1.0=0
(a) O+Ct.0) = o+oz0 and Cori). t
3 ortio) = Cott) Core)
a) Cd oF = seleo ond 1.1 t+ toe ito-t
S itite}s 1144.0
0 Loner ho
Yin fable, w ”% 0, LER,
t
OF ond t'zo
Han
Heng (8, 4,7, 0 fa a Boolean ee
i
Que ler 8 a fomithy ef aett whith “ua loved
ne eee opsealtins unien “UO! and inteueatisy,
n ope
ond com blemunct nn peve Hak (8,N, 0,0
ds bo wlean.
wat,oe nas. @
Let (B,4,+) be a boolean col pehse a un 0 Stalemiak
e (Bt, 5 the oattvins ee and ‘' qu thie chan.
“po ted alee ths fst Gj ddatiy nut “oe
a tu Hu nwo ctatemme fy cabled”
Hw dluol a Hs apt onal hakemenk
Consvaler Hu dlalenunk Cita). Chto) ob . Sta cual
wth be (ae Coe)
(0-0) + tba =b
. “Theoret e Boolean Aleta >s
(5) Sdembotent haw 2 for woy himint of 0 Roblean
mae By
(Bata ea Hager (3) aca w aon
Bet (PR) Otasa ¥ ace
LHS = At &
S (a+). L
c Cata)s (oto) Ce ava's |
= veices yo)
da a) Ch die ud ie lao]
2 auto [GE a.alo
= Q =RAS
Hente, wta=qGe
[ey did bnbotise. Ls 7}
ataty]
GPT rar = oe aoe
% Belen. Perrin. “$x hremrin ae : )
be 0 tet with pecateins
Lek Aad Hy, xy, --- Anh
[tot thin boelean Otbroméns ih ,
( (ayaa) + mF)
aD ay
(io fqn)" oo eke
8 + L
M5 C% eta an, ) MH Gar,
(1D ay A,
ie lr
* Beeler Runctid~«
aft Sinha nH ealtd becian gr if ae
be dfeeshtd ‘ a Foolean eathrenidn 4 ‘yy smuables
ye fi AoA
Rone 5 = (uy 4)! KA,
(i tAap
fo, 4%) = Coo aha)% frinhhifeation of Boolean function ++ @*
6 cone)
(8) Drifuratie Mermal forms or Sum +f Products (SOP) form
A beeltan be nomial eohith can be wyiieen ab aun of
| dk mural wolean usstent su called Diajunbere
Nownal fom | Jas Boolean dustin.
&. (A Beolean y fou) Sy doo vastahly %5%3 4?
Drapnetive Normal form — be
\ 1
JOG a) Hy FG My TUM
* Compleke Didjunctie Normal _form-+
! 5| the runbsr of cdubhret tema Lb dui fereive normal
to od Boolean qi Sn ton! veubbty gu a, dh ak
called — Comblete Deipuredte Kormal form
cy, Comnfee Diijurchi Manmal Farm af. 0%, 3) “u
. .
Jem ta = My Ag tM Aa FAS FNC) my
+ Complumuct Punehén of & Geslean Cunetidy In DNP>
ae Ss — cr
Lek { {4 a Beoteon T eapremed dn DP Thin complemant
dof "f Sua Boobun YP cahuth lu du dum 9 alt
droit fom él combete pA ahafanekiie normol cnwhith wwe not preten in CG fanative ronal ae vi ¥.@
“Te tomblemant Poof Ee denotad by f
& sf Fou) = % +a
Mun Complete ciafunehoe normal dom Jn toe vestiably sot
| = ney + ty ty aly!
: Hence, {lug = ny tay!
)
nt) Confurette Normal form Conp) dr Product 0 SuniCPos)
_ — —— Porn
tA Beolean peli nomial Su cobltd a Confunetiie Normal form
came oe ve
4s dhe sum of Vartobley and thibe conhlemuncs. aenal
4 Lah dattor vasiably or thet, conflemards don't —oceus
more Dhan Ghee,
aT FO %5) = Oy +g ). Coty) » Gyms)
a
i
i) {Oy 4,44) Cts) Ceyrngtnl), Cn tagtags tensaety
Nete> 5 Confunet de Nomad Porm no {wo <{ecios we
dent eak ,s Comblete Confunekie Normal form. @
ee
vel Confuunetiie nowmal dem dn “0! upuiably called Conflute
Confunehe Normal form q thon Mus” olubthet cece.
S fou )= Caytny) Ctx) ota). Cogent )
, Gomblemunt Punotibn 4f a Boolean Punetiin th CNP 49
Leb ir ya Swolean t
exprered in Confioeve nonrroh rm
Then tonblunint 1 of ‘ ua See lean G? cohen the produc
“4 oll thot teumy 8 complete conjunehie normal Jom whe
COE WE not pretent in Corfunshive momma em of i
~The combinant J” off) 4 densted by t.
| “. 4 J Guy Cuey) Coley)
Qnd fomplebe CNP tn stron uasttnrkle, 2,
= Cary) (xy) a Cuey'), Gey)
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= bonlean exprens ibn even toe Ualuid Roolean byob
rte E(% 9) do dlirfunelie normal, en
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= ay! . Olay’ ( ; J
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era
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= ¢ “tas ) Oey eg)
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( o th oluttdy lo]
i;
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[hy aldbtbuve ler)cohtth fu suguiud ae hormol fem:
Ha Cun dae sum of. proclucts Canonical form of
enn exqretsrén yh;
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= yd + Ay dl
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= 1 Tea
YY HS PGS HG) GLa + MPG tg + 20 Ky Ks ft) gl
24K | %
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SHY Hy FY RSE + yy We PK Xy FY XY 9
Ee!
Dust Oprec dhe folyremiah tutu ys indo fiche
x
ALAM ATTY = Ks (tte) ty (240) (Gare
ho
os tae) Cary) Cby Cornmutabye
lan]
= Caty). (20) Uy commute lao]‘Bases Chay te P f= GPE OP fom a for O
Ww DN form,
ge 70h. a Of feo
f = ety) (+7) (x'4y)
“The complete 0nd pm fm lwo vasudbles % and
= (x a) (wey) (wry) Caley!)
Thy Combdument of CN jem
= (uty)
Aine , Com plurin of 4 ¢N jem a DN form ,
f-
= (ery) ‘
| = ¢
Qual. Change dhe g” f= Weru'y tub! en DN down to
Que
(MN fom
| x To pe DN dorm iy
fa ursub + uly!
| Te complement combiite OH form dor too umuablu yy Qa
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TT combbunint 4 IN qorm
=) UY,+) The cenflemnt 91 complemunte OM form Es OH doom &
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> = (uv)!
Suey! Coy Da nla
D = uly Cy me
+ Py cout +.
Ce ta Pr ary
vd Exbres to polyno ROE MD HY: Ly. Sndo febes.
Wd th ULousii on) do ON
27 ee A finer Jon of
(w uty! (b) xz!
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OMT GQ nye
Cp Cuty) Cutz!)
cw) Aria bbe Hn Boolean oxfreyaen:
Caney V Corb nc) vCbae)
Ards (Q AL) UCbAC)
(ud expr Ho following —ubyy CN forns
FCmy2) = Coyle ead
te) i 4 a Gk ie,
tans St sito DN form.Guu) Gang, He fplewig aid DN fom.
6 flxuyd= Cvetoe (aplyiz)}
Ww FOyad = (oy rage! aye tuys ey)
bl. Urnese aids OM fom
feiy2, t= Oy PHY prwrtr ytd et!)