GROUP 4

Applying Movement & Animation, Testing &

Debugging, Saving & Sharing Projects,
Exploring the Scratch Community

START
 Applying
Movement &
Animation
Movement: refers to the action of changing an
object’s (sprite) position on the stage. In
Scratch, movement is achieved through the use
of various blocks, primarily located in the
Motion category.

Animation: refers to the method of manipulating

still figures (sprites) to create the illusion of
movement. This technique is widely used in
various digital media, including film, television,
websites, games, and apps.
 Basic Movements

Move Block: Use

this block to move
your sprite a
specified number
of steps in a
specific direction
(up, down, left, or
right).
 Basic Movements

Point in Direction
Block: Set the
direction of your
sprite’s movement
using this block.
 Basic Movements

Repeat Block: Use

this block to
repeat a sequence
of movements,
creating a loop.
 Animation

Switch Costume
block: Change your
sprite’s costume
(image) to create
the illusion of
movement.
 Animation

Wait block: Add a

delay between
costume changes
to control the
animation’s speed.
 Animation

Forever block: Use

this block to
create an infinite
loop for your
animation.
Tips and Tricks
Use the Glide block instead of Move for smoother
movements.
Experiment with different Point in Direction
angles to create more realistic movements.
Combine multiple Switch Costume blocks with
Wait blocks to create complex animations.
Use the Go to block to position your sprite at
specific coordinates on the stage.
Debug your code by testing and iterating on your
movements and animations.
Testing & Debugging
Testing and debugging are
essential skills for any
programmer, and Scratch is no
exception. Debugging involves
finding and fixing errors in your
code, while testing ensures your
program works as intended.
 Here are some strategies and resources to help
you master testing and debugging in Scratch:

1 2 3

Incremental Testing: ScratchEd Resources:

Bug Wall: Create a
Break down your code The ScratchEd Team
“bug wall” where
into smaller sections offers a range of
you write down
and test each part resources, including a
individually. This
issues as they arise.
#ScratchEdChat
helps you identify This helps you keep
archive and a list of
where the issue lies track of problems common bugs, to help
and isolate the and revisit them you debug your
problem. later. Scratch projects.
 Here are some strategies and resources to help
you master testing and debugging in Scratch:

4 5 6

Debugging Strategies: The USB Debugging:

Scratch Foundation provides Scratch Addons Connect your
a list of possible debugging
strategies, including:
Debugger: This Android device to a
powerful tool computer running
* Analyzing code step-by-
step helps you the Android SDK to
* Using the Scratch debugger identify and fix test and observe how
* Isolating variables and your app performs
blocks errors in your
on different
* Testing with different code.
inputs operating systems.
Here are some strategies and resources to help
you master testing and debugging in Scratch:

7 8

Top 5 Errors: Learn to identify Practice and Patience:

and fix common Scratch
programming errors,
Debugging can be
including: time-consuming and
frustrating. Stay calm,
* Variable creation issues
* Block misplacement and don’t be afraid to
* Sprite-specific problems ask for help or seek
* Loop and conditional additional resources.
statement errors
* Missing or incorrect event
handlers
!

Saving & Sharing

Projects
 To save a project in Scratch, follow these
steps:

Click “File”: In
the top
navigation bar,
click the “File”
button.
 To save a project in Scratch, follow these
steps:

Select “Save to
your computer”:
Choose this
option to save
your project as a
“.sb” file to your
device.
 Sharing Projects in Scratch
To share a project on Scratch:

Click the “Share”

button: Locate the
orange “Share”
button in the top
blue taskbar or
next to the textbox
on your project
page.
 Sharing Projects in Scratch
To share a project on Scratch:

Get the public

project link:
Click “Copy
Link” to obtain a
unique link to
your project.
 Sharing Projects in Scratch
To share a project on Scratch:

3 4

Share the link: Download and share

as a file:
Send the link to
Alternatively, click
others, and they “File” > “Save to your
can view and computer” and share
interact with the “.sb” file with
your project others, who can then
open and run the
online.
project in Scratch.
Additional Tips
To share a project with a single person, you can also
download the project as a file and send it to them.
Scratch encourages collaboration and feedback. When
sharing your project, you can receive comments and
suggestions from others in the Scratch community.
Regularly saving and organizing your projects creates a
digital portfolio that showcases your coding journey and
achievements.
Scratch is designed to be accessible to users with little or
no prior programming experience, making it a great tool
for children to learn coding in a fun and engaging way.
Exploring the
Scratch
Community
The Scratch community is a vibrant and diverse group of
users who share a passion for creating and programming
interactive stories, games, and animations. Here are some
key aspects to explore:

Community Structure
The Scratch community is a global network of users,
with over 120 million registered accounts.
Users can join various groups, forums, and discussions
to connect with others who share similar interests.
The Scratch Wiki is a collaborative platform where
users can contribute and share knowledge about
Scratch modifications, blocks, and best practices.
Explore Scratch Modifications
Explore is a Scratch modification created by powerpoint56,
based on Scratch 1.4, offering 210+ new blocks and 6 new
categories.
The modification has its own community, where users can join,
find members, and discuss current development.

Sharing and Collaboration

Sharing projects on Scratch is a way to receive feedback,
showcase creations, and meet new people.
The community values collaboration, with users encouraged to
work together on projects, share ideas, and learn from each
other.
The official Scratch website offers project ideas, tutorials, and a
vibrant online community, making it easy to get started and
connect with others.
Getting Started
For absolute beginners, the Scratch website provides a
comprehensive guide, including tutorials and resources to
help users learn and explore.
Joining Scratch involves creating an account, which
allows users to interact with others and access more
features.

Real-Life Examples
Young users share stories of how Scratch has helped
them develop skills, build confidence, and connect with
others.
The community has supported users in exploring game-
making and programming using other platforms,
showcasing the versatility and adaptability of Scratch.
Key Takeaways
The Scratch community is a dynamic and
supportive environment for users to learn,
create, and share.
Exploring Scratch modifications, sharing
projects, and collaborating with others are
essential aspects of the community.
The official Scratch website and resources
provide a comprehensive starting point for
new users, while the community wiki and
forums offer valuable knowledge and
insights for experienced users.
THANK YOU!
END