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2 views1 page

Class Note

Uploaded by

qwaszxaboudabed
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Course Title: Advanced Algorithms

Topic: Graph Algorithms

Detailed Notes:

Breadth-First Search (BFS): A graph traversal algorithm that explores vertices


layer by layer. It is widely used in network analysis and shortest path problems.

Depth-First Search (DFS): A traversal technique that dives deep into one branch
before backtracking. Applications include cycle detection and topological sorting.

Dijkstra's Algorithm: This algorithm identifies the shortest path in weighted


graphs, making it essential for routing and navigation systems.

Minimum Spanning Tree (MST): Algorithms like Prim's and Kruskal's are used to
create MSTs, which are vital for network optimization and cost reduction.

Applications:

Designing efficient transportation and communication networks.

Identifying clusters in social networks and data analysis.

Solving problems like the traveling salesman and network flow.

Example Problem:
Given a weighted graph, find the shortest path between two vertices using
Dijkstra's algorithm. Illustrate each step, including updating distances and
selecting the next vertex.

Additional Resources:

Textbook: "Introduction to Algorithms" by Cormen et al.

Online Platform: Practice problems on LeetCode and HackerRank.

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