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Using Law Library
1. Introduction to Law Library
● Definition: The law library is described as a "community trust," providing access to specialized legal materials like statutory laws and case reports. ● Purpose: These libraries support researchers by offering resources for understanding legal authority and precedents, as well as secondary materials like textbooks and reform books. ● Skills Required: Researchers must develop the ability to navigate complex legal literature effectively.
2. Objectives of Using a Law Library
● Equip researchers with skills to handle extensive legal literature. ● Guide researchers to locate materials relevant to their studies. ● Familiarize them with secondary materials and foundational principles in their fields. ● Identify diverse sources of secondary research materials.
3. Use of Books in Law Libraries
● Books are arranged subject-wise with classification numbers. ● Cataloguing System: ○ Subject Catalogue: Cards arranged by subject classification numbers. ○ Author Catalogue: Cards sorted alphabetically by author names. ● Researchers should: ○ Identify books through subject catalogues or author cards. ○ Locate resources by their classification or call numbers. ● Periodicals and Reports: ○ Arranged either alphabetically or by jurisdiction (e.g., Indian law reports separated from foreign). ○ Library staff assistance may be sought for locating resources. ● Starting Point for Research: ○ Begin with textbooks to understand the subject and explore further references like journal articles and case reports.
4. Methods of Using a Law Library
● Card Catalogue: ○ An index of publications categorized by author, subject, and title. ○ Requires knowledge of specific author names or subject headings. ● Subject Classification: ○ Uses schemes involving numbers or combinations to group texts by subject. ● Periodicals: ○ Organized by jurisdiction or subject and title. ● Specialized Collections: ○ Include reform books (e.g., encyclopedias), government publications, and international organization materials.
5. Monographs and Government Publications
● Monographs: ○ Provide detailed insights into specific subjects, such as legal issues or case studies. ○ Examples include publications by the Indian Law Institute. ● Government Publications: ○ Include committee reports, commissions (e.g., Law Commission), and parliamentary committee records. ○ Essential for comprehensive legal research.
6. Skills for Legal Research
● Researchers must know: ○ How libraries organize collections (e.g., classification, catalogues). ○ Techniques for identifying relevant materials and bibliographies. ○ Access limitations (e.g., loan periods, non-circulating materials). ● Technological Integration: ○ Modern libraries use digital catalogues, but older resources may still rely on microforms or card catalogues.
7. Summary of Key Practices
● Law libraries require special skills for effective use. ● Researchers should: ○ Be familiar with cataloguing systems and classification schemes. ○ Identify the closest comprehensive law library. ○ Contact librarians for specific needs, especially in unfamiliar libraries.