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Paper / Subject Code: 51625 / Thermodynamics

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1T01433 - S.E.(Mechanical) Engineering)(SEM-III)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) ((R- 19) (C

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Scheme) / 51625 - Thermodynamics

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QP CODE: 10040572 DATE: 02/12/2023

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Duration: 3Hrs [Max Marks:80]

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N.B. : 1) Question No 1 is Compulsory.

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2) Attempt any three questions out of the remaining five.

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3) All questions carry equal marks.

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4) Assume suitable data, if required and state it clearly.

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5) Use of steam table, mollier diagram.

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Qu.1 Attempt any Five of the following [20]

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a) State the zeroth law of thermodynamics. What is its significance?
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b) Difference between heat engine, refrigerator, heat pump

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c) Show that internal energy is property of system

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d) Define a) Wet steam b) Superheated steam c) Dryness fraction d)

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Saturation temperature.

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e) What is cut off ratio? What are assumptions of air standard cycle?
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Explain Joule –Thomson coefficient? Define inversion point and
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inversion curve.
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g) Explain the effect of variation in back pressure on C-D nozzle

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performance.
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0.2 m3 of an ideal gas at a pressure of 2 Mpa and 600K is expanded [12]

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isothermally to 5 times the initial volume. It is then cooled to 300K at

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constant volume and then compressed back polytropically to its initial

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state. Determine the net work done and heat transfer during the cycle.
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Draw P-V and T-S dia.

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b) State and explain the Kelvin plank and Clausius statements of the second [08]
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law of thermodynamics
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a)1) A household refrigerator absorbs heat at 2oC and reject heat to the [06]
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surrounding at 50oC. It compressor is driven by 3 kw motor and 50 MJ/hr

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are absorbed at the low temperature. Evaluate the amount of heat rejected
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per hr and the irreversibility in J/hr.

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b)2) Prove that Steady flow energy equation. Apply to it compressor and [06]
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Turbine.
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Paper / Subject Code: 51625 / Thermodynamics

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In centrifugal compressor, the suction and delivery pressure are 100kpa [08]

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and 550 kpa resp. The compressor draws 15m3/min of air which has a

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specific volume of 0.77m3/kg. At delivery point the specific volume is

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0.20m3/kg. The compressor is driven by a 40 kw motor and during

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passage of air through the compressor, the heat lost to the surrounding is

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30 kJ/kg of air. Neglect KE, PE. Make calculations for increase in

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internal energy per kg of air.

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Qu.4 a) Explain various components of a simple steam power plant with sketch [06]

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Write short note on Mollier’s Diagram
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b) [04]

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c)1) State the Maxwell’s relation.
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d) Define 1) Mach No., 2) Stagnation temperature,3) Stagnation Pressure 4) [04]
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Sonic flow.
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Qu.5 a) Derive an expression of air standard efficiency for Diesel cycle. [08]
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b) In a thermal power plant operating on an ideal Rankine cycle, steam at 15 [12]

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bar and 250oC enters a turbine which generates 40 kw indicated power. If

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the steam consumption is 300 kg/hr and condenser is maintained at 0.15

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bar, determine the final condition of steam, Rankine efficiency and

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relative efficiency. Neglect pump work.

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Qu.6 a)1) Explain the Rankine Reheat cycle with the help of T-S diagram. [08]
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b) Consider an air standard Otto cycle that has a heat addition of 2800 kJ/kg [12]
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of air, a compression ratio of 8, and a pressure and temperature at the

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beginning of compression process of 1 bar, 300K. Determine a) The

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maximum pressure and temperature in the cycle. b) The thermal

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efficiency c) Mean effective pressure.

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Take CP =1.005 KJ/kg K, CV = 0718 KJ/kg K, R = 287 KJ/kgK.

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