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Assignment 4 With Solutions

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9 views2 pages

Assignment 4 With Solutions

Uploaded by

Zerlina Fung
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment 4

BMEG2410 Complex Analysis and Differential Equations


For each question, sufficient steps should be shown in your solution.
Student Name:
Student ID:

𝑖𝜋
1
Q1. (15 points) Prove that 𝑆𝑛 = Σ𝑛 (1 + 𝑛) ∙ 𝑒 𝑛 is divergent (n are positive integers).
𝑖𝜋
1 1 𝜋 𝜋
General term 𝑧𝑛 = (1 + ) ∙ 𝑒 𝑛 = (1 + ) (cos + 𝑖 sin )
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

1 𝜋 1 𝜋
Let 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑅𝑒(𝑧𝑛 ) = (1 + 𝑛) cos 𝑛 , 𝑏𝑛 = 𝐼𝑚(𝑧𝑛 ) = (1 + 𝑛) sin 𝑛 ;

Since lim 𝑎𝑛 = 1, lim 𝑏𝑛 = 0


𝑛→+∞ 𝑛→+∞

Therefore, lim 𝑧𝑛 = 1, 𝑆𝑛 is divergent.


𝑛→+∞

Q2. (15 points) Prove that 𝑆𝑛 = Σ𝑛 𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑧0 is convergent when 𝐼𝑚(𝑧0 ) > 0, (n are positive
integers).
Solution:

General term 𝑧𝑛 = 𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑧0 = 𝑒 𝑖𝑛 (𝑥+𝑖𝑦) = 𝑒 −𝑛𝑦+𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑛𝑦 𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑥 (𝑦 > 0)

Thus, |𝑧𝑛 | = |𝑒 −𝑛𝑦 𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑥 | = 𝑒 −𝑛𝑦 |𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑥 | = 𝑒 −𝑛𝑦 (𝑦 > 0)


𝑧𝑛+1
| | = 𝑒 −𝑦 < 1 (𝑦 > 0)
𝑧𝑛

Therefore, 𝑆𝑛 is convergent.
2𝑛+1 𝑛
Q3. (15 points) Calculate the convergence radius of the power series ∑∞
𝑛=1 ( 𝑛+3 ) (𝑧 − 2)
𝑛

2𝑛+1 𝑛 𝑛
𝐿∗ = lim √| ( 𝑛+3 ) | = 2
𝑛→+∞

1 1
Therefore, convergence radius 𝑅 = 𝐿∗ = 2
𝑧𝑛
Q4. (15 points) Calculate the convergence radius of the power series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛3

1
∗ (𝑛+1)3 𝑛3
𝐿 = lim ( 1 ) = (𝑛+1)3 = 1
𝑛→+∞
𝑛3

1
Therefore, convergence radius 𝑅 = 𝐿∗ = 1
1
Q5. (20 points) Find the Maclaurin series of 1−𝑧2.
1 1 1 1−𝑧+1+𝑧 1 1 1
𝑓(𝑧) = = (1−𝑧)(1+𝑧) = ∙ (1−𝑧)(1+𝑧) = ∙ ( + )
1−𝑧 2 2 2 1−𝑧 1+𝑧

1 𝑛 1 1
𝑓(𝑧) = 2 ∙ (∑∞ 𝑛 ∞ ∞ 𝑛 𝑛 ∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 + ∑𝑛=0(−𝑧) ) = 2 ∑𝑛=0 𝑧 + (−𝑧) = 2 ∑𝑛=0 𝑧 (1 + (−1) )

0, 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
Since (1𝑛 + (−1)𝑛 ) = {
2, 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛

Therefore, 𝑓(𝑧) = ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑧
2𝑛 (z≠±1)

Q6. (20 points) Find the Maclaurin series of f ( z ) = e z cos z .

From cos z = (
1 iz
2
e + e − iz ) , we obtain,

f ( z ) = e z  cos z = e z 
2
(
1 iz
e + e −iz ) = e(1+i) z + e(1−i)z 
1
2

1  1 1  1
= 
2 n =0 n !
[(1 + i) z ]n +  [(1 − i) z ]n
2 n =0 n !
(| z | +)

1  1  
  n n
1  1 i  − i
=  (1 + i) + (1 − i)  z =    2e  +  2e 4 
 n n
 n 4 z n
2 n =0 n ! 2 n =0  n !     


( 2)n n n  ( 2)n n n
= 2  cos z = cos z (| z | +)
n =0 2  n ! 4 n =0 n! 4

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