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    Practical-1

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    rishiikumar2546

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Practical-1

    Uploaded by

    rishiikumar2546
    4 views12 pages

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    4 views12 pages

    Practical-1

    Uploaded by

    rishiikumar2546

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 12

    Q1: Write a program to check if a given number is

    a prime number.

    Answer:

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, i, isPrime = 1;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (i = 2; i <= n / 2; i++) {


    if (n % i == 0) {
    isPrime = 0;
    break;
    }
    }
    if (n <= 1) isPrime = 0;

    if (isPrime)
    printf("%d is a prime number.\n", n);
    else
    printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", n);
    }
    Q2: Write a program to calculate the sum of the
    digits of a given number.

    Answer:
    // Program 2: Calculate the sum of digits of a number

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, sum = 0;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    while (n != 0) {
    sum += n % 10;
    n /= 10;
    }
    printf("Sum of digits: %d\n", sum);
    }

    Q3: Write a program to find the sum of all even


    digits in a given number.

    Answer:
    // Program 3: Sum of even digits of a number

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, digit, sum = 0;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    while (n != 0) {
    digit = n % 10;
    if (digit % 2 == 0) sum += digit;
    n /= 10;
    }
    printf("Sum of even digits: %d\n", sum);
    }

    Q4: Write a program to display the size of different


    data types in C.

    Answer:
    // Program 4: Display size of different data types

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    printf("Size of int: %d bytes\n", (int)sizeof(int));
    printf("Size of float: %d bytes\n", (int)sizeof(float));
    printf("Size of double: %d bytes\n", (int)sizeof(double));
    printf("Size of char: %d bytes\n", (int)sizeof(char));
    }

    Q5: Write a program to print a right-angled


    triangle pattern of asterisks.

    Answer:
    // Program 5: Print a pattern (e.g., triangle)
    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, i, j;
    printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
    printf("* ");
    }
    printf("\n");
    }
    }

    Q6: Write a program to calculate the factorial of a


    number using recursion.

    Answer:
    // Program 6: Factorial for loop

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm, i;
    printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d", t1, t2);


    for (i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
    nextTerm = t1 + t2;
    printf(", %d", nextTerm);
    t1 = t2;
    t2 = nextTerm;
    }
    printf("\n");
    }

    Q7: Write a program to calculate the sum of 'n'


    numbers stored in an array.

    Answer:
    // Program 7: Sum of n numbers using an array

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, i, sum = 0;
    printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    int arr[n];
    printf("Enter %d elements: ", n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
    sum += arr[i];
    }
    printf("Sum of elements: %d\n", sum);
    }
    Q8: Write a program to demonstrate the use of
    structures by storing and displaying student
    details.

    Answer:
    // Program 8: Using structures

    #include <stdio.h>
    struct Student {
    char name[50];
    int age;
    float marks;
    };
    void main() {
    struct Student s;
    printf("Enter name: ");
    scanf("%s", s.name);
    printf("Enter age: ");
    scanf("%d", &s.age);
    printf("Enter marks: ");
    scanf("%f", &s.marks);
    printf("Name: %s, Age: %d, Marks: %.2f\n", s.name, s.age,
    s.marks);
    }

    Q9: Write a program to demonstrate the use of


    unions by storing and displaying data in different
    formats.
    Answer:
    // Program 9: Basic union example

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    union Data {
    int i;
    float f;
    char str[20];
    };
    void main() {
    union Data data;
    data.i = 10;
    printf("Data as integer: %d\n", data.i);
    data.f = 220.5;
    printf("Data as float: %f\n", data.f);
    strcpy(data.str, "Hello");
    printf("Data as string: %s\n", data.str);
    }

    Q10: Write a program to reverse a given number.

    Answer:
    // Program 10: Reverse a number

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, reversed = 0;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    while (n != 0) {
    reversed = reversed * 10 + n % 10;
    n /= 10;
    }
    printf("Reversed number: %d\n", reversed);
    }

    Q11: Write a program to calculate x raised to the


    power y.

    Answer:
    // Program 11: Calculate the power of a number

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int x, y, result = 1;
    printf("Enter base (x): ");
    scanf("%d", &x);
    printf("Enter exponent (y): ");
    scanf("%d", &y);
    for (int i = 0; i < y; i++) {
    result *= x;
    }
    printf("%d raised to the power %d is %d\n", x, y, result);
    }
    Q12: Write a program to find the GCD of two
    numbers using loops.

    Answer:
    // Program 12: Find GCD of two numbers

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int a, b;
    printf("Enter two numbers: ");
    scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
    while (a != b) {
    if (a > b)
    a -= b;
    else
    b -= a;
    }
    printf("GCD is %d\n", a);
    }

    Q13: Write a program to count the number of


    vowels in a given string.

    Answer:
    // Program 13: Count vowels in a string

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    char str[100];
    int count = 0;
    printf("Enter a string: ");
    scanf("%s", str);
    for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
    if (str[i] == 'a' || str[i] == 'e' || str[i] == 'i' || str[i] == 'o' || str[i]
    == 'u' ||
    str[i] == 'A' || str[i] == 'E' || str[i] == 'I' || str[i] == 'O' || str[i]
    == 'U') {
    count++;
    }
    }
    printf("Number of vowels: %d\n", count);
    }

    Q14: Write a program to check if a given number is


    an Armstrong number.

    Answer:
    // Program 14: Check if a number is an Armstrong
    number

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, original, remainder, result = 0;
    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    original = n;
    while (original != 0) {
    remainder = original % 10;
    result += remainder * remainder * remainder;
    original /= 10;
    }
    if (result == n)
    printf("%d is an Armstrong number\n", n);
    else
    printf("%d is not an Armstrong number\n", n);
    }

    Q15: Write a program to print the Fibonacci series


    up to n terms.

    Answer:
    // Program 15: Print Fibonacci series

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm;
    printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d", t1, t2);
    for (int i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {
    nextTerm = t1 + t2;
    printf(", %d", nextTerm);
    t1 = t2;
    t2 = nextTerm;
    }
    printf("\n");
    }

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