Human Rights and Biodiversity Key Messages UNEP - UN Environment Programme

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Human Rights and Biodiversity: Key Messages | UNEP - UN Environment Programme

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REPORT

Human Rights and


Biodiversity: Key Messages
19 July 2021

The fulfilment of a broad range of human rights depend on thriving


biodiversity as well as healthy habitats and ecosystems. These rights
include the rights to food, clean air and water, health, culture, and
even the right to life. Conversely, biodiversity and habitat loss can
result in violations of these and other human rights. For example,
biodiversity loss may disproportionately harm the human rights of indigenous
peoples, local communities, women and girls, children and youth, the poor, and
those in vulnerable situations.

States, businesses, international organizations, and other actors have obligations


and responsibilities under both international environmental law and international
human rights law to: address biodiversity and habitat loss, prevent its negative
impacts on human rights, and ensure that actions to address biodiversity loss are
equitable, non-retrogressive, non-discriminatory and sustainable.

This document highlights the key human rights obligations and responsibilities
of biodiversity-related agreements, policies, strategies and actions.

This resource is part of a series by UNEP and UN Human Rights.

Topics

Nature Action Environmental law and governance

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