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ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS MOTIVATING ADULTS PARTICIPATION IN

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN JOS SOUTH LOCAL


GOVERNMENT AREA, PLATEAU STATE.

JOSEPH EBANGNE ODEY


UJ/2018/ED/ 0093

JULY 2024.

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ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS MOTIVATING ADULTS’ PARTICIPATION IN
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN JOS SOUTH LOCAL
GOVERNMENT AREA PLATEAU STATE.

JOSEPH EBANGNE ODEY


UJ/2018/ED/ 0093

A project submitted to the DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS,

Faculty of Education, University of Jos in partial fulfillment of the requirements for

the award of Bachelor Degree in Adult Education.

JULY, 2024

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DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this work is the product of my own research efforts, undertaken under

the supervision of Dr. Idowu Hammed Kuye and has not been presented elsewhere for the

award of a degree or certificate. All sources have been duly distinguished and appropriately

acknowledged.

______________________________
JOSEPH EBANGNE ODEY
UJ/2018/ED/0093

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CERTIFICATION

This is to certify that the project by Joseph Ebangne Odey (UJ/2018/ED/0093) was carried

out under my supervision

______________________________ _________________________
DR. IDOWU HAMMED KUYE DATE
Project Supervisor

______________________________
___________________________
PROF. THERESA GYANG DATE
Head of Department, Educational Foundations

______________________________
___________________________
PROF. JOSEPH M. MUSA DATE
Dean, Faculty of Education

__________________________
___________________________

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EXTERNAL EXAMINER DATE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

It will be no doubt an act of ingratitude if I fail to acknowledge the efforts of these

individuals who both in cash and kind contributed in the actualisation of this project. I

would like to express my deepest gratitude to my project supervisor, Dr. Idowu Hammed

Kuye, for his invaluable guidance and support throughout this project.

To my late father, Mr. Daniel Okweche Odey, your memory continues to inspire me

everyday am profoundly grateful to my mother, Regina Odey Onyamu, for her unwavering

love and encouragement. Special thanks to my siblings for their constant support, and to my

wife and kids for their patience, understanding, and love during my studies. I also extend my

heartfelt thanks to all those who have assisted me in any capacity during my academic

journey.

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DEDICATION

This work is dedicated to God Almighty the giver of wisdom, for his infinite mercy and love

in guiding me throughout the period of my studies.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE

TITLE PAGE i

DECLARATION ii

CERTIFICATION iii

DEDICATION iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v

TABLE OF CONTENTS vi

ABSTRACT vii

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1

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1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM 9

1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY - 10

1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 10

1.5 THEORETICAL/CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 11

1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 12

1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 13

1.8 OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS 13

CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF RELEVANT LITERATURES

2.1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 15

2.2 FACTORS MOTIVATING ADULT PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY

DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES 17

2.3 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES 20

CHAPTER THREE
METHOD AND PROCEDURE
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN 25

3.2 POPULATION AND SAMPLE 25


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3.2.1 Population 25

3.2.2 Sample

25

3.3 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES 26

3.4 INSTRUMENT FOR DATA COLLECTION 26

3.5 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF INSTRUMENT 27

3.5.1 Validity of Instrument 27

3.5.2 Reliability of Instrument 27

3.6 PROCEDURE FOR DATA COLLECTION 27

3.7 METHOD OF DATA ANALYSIS 27

CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 RESULTS 29

4.2 DISCUSSION 29

4.2.1 Arithmetic Mean (Average) 29

4.2.2 Standard Deviation 30

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4.2.3 Comparing the Results across Locations 30

CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 32

5.2 CONCLUSION 33

5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS 34

5.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 35

5.5 SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES 36

5.6 CONTRIBUTIONS OF KNOWLEDGE 36

REFERENCES 38

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ABSTRACT

This study investigates the factors motivating adult participation in community development

programmes, encompassing theoretical foundations, strategies, challenges, and impacts,

while identifying existing gaps in research and practice. Grounded in key theories such as

Empowerment Theory, Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), and Social Capital

Theory, the study highlights the evolution and trends in community engagement, including

participatory approaches, sustainability goals, and social innovation. Through a

comprehensive literature review, this research identifies critical strategies and approaches

like participatory planning, capacity building, and the enhancement of social capital as

essential for effective community development. However, challenges such as socio-

economic constraints, cultural sensitivity, and structural barriers remain significant

obstacles. The study underscores the positive impacts of community development

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programmes, including empowerment, economic development, and social cohesion,

supported by successful case studies from Kenya, Brazil, and India as well Nigeria. Despite

these advancements, gaps persist in areas such as long-term impact assessment, scalability,

technology integration, policy support, intersectional approaches, and economic

sustainability.By addressing these gaps, the project aims to contribute to more resilient,

empowered, and sustainable communities globally. The findings emphasize the importance

of collective action and shared responsibility, echoing the proverbs "It takes a village to raise

a child" and "Many hands make light work," underscoring the necessity of community

collaboration for achieving enduring development outcomes.

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