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LAB 12 8051 Timer programming in C

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LAB 12 8051 Timer programming in C

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tanveer1111110
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© © All Rights Reserved
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LAB 12

PROGRAMMING 8051
TIMERS IN C
IMPORTANT
 The general purpose registers of the 8051, such
as R0-R7, A, and B are under the control of C
compiler and are not accessed directly by C
statement.
 In the case of SFRs, the entire RAM space 80 –
FFH is accessible directly using 8051 C
statements
ACCESSING 8051 TIMERS REGISTERS
 In 8051 C we can access the timer registers THx,
TLx, and TMOD directly using the reg51.h
header file
ACCESSING 8051 TIMERS REGISTERS-EXAMPLES
The following program will toggle all bits of P1 continuously
with some delay. We are using timer 0, 16-bit mode to
generate the delay.

#include <reg51.h>
void Delay(void);
void Delay()
void main (void) {
{ TMOD = 0x01;
while (1) TL0 = 0x00;
{ TH0 = 0x35;
P1=0x55; TR0 = 1;
Delay(); while (TF0 = = 0);
P1=0xAA; TF0 = 0;
Delay(); TR0 = 0;
} }
}
ACCESSING 8051 TIMERS REGISTERS-EXAMPLES
The following program will toggle bit P1.5 continuously
every 50ms. Crystal Frequency is 11.0592MHz.

#include <reg51.h>
void Delay(void);
sbit mybit = P1^5;
void main (void) void Delay()
{
{
TMOD = 0x01;
while (1) TL0 = 0x00;
{ TH0 = 0x4C;
mybit = ~mybit; TR0 = 1;
Delay(); while (TF0 = = 0);
TF0 = 0;
} TR0 = 0;
}
}
ACCESSING 8051 TIMERS REGISTERS-EXAMPLES
Assume that a 1 – Hz external clock is being fed into
P3.5. The following program will use counter 1 in
mode 2 to count up and display the state of the TL1
count on P1

#include <reg51.h> do
//sbit T11 = P3^5; {
void main (void) TR1 = 1;
{ P1 = TL1;
//T11 = 1; }
while (TF1 ==0);
TMOD = 0x60;
TR1 = 0;
TH1 = 0; TF1 = 0;
while (1) }
{ }
8051 TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXERCISES
Program Timer 0 in C to generate a square wave of
3 kHz. Assume that XTAL = 11.0592 MHz
8051 TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXERCISES
Program Timer 1 in C to generate a square wave of
0.5 kHz. Assume that XTAL = 11.0592 MHz
8051 TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXERCISES
A switch is connected to pin P1.0. write an 8051 C
program to monitor SW and create the following
frequencies on pin P1.4:
SW = 0 300 Hz
SW = 1 700 Hz
8051 TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXERCISES
Program Timer 1 in C to be an event counter. Use
mode 1 and display the binary count on P1 and
P2 continuously.
8051 TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXERCISES
Assume that a 1 Hz external clock is being fed into
pin T0 (P3.4). Write a C program for counter 0 in
mode 1 to display the seconds and minutes on P1
and P2 respectively.

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