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LAB 10 8051 Timers Part 1

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26 views17 pages

LAB 10 8051 Timers Part 1

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tanveer1111110
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© © All Rights Reserved
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LAB 10

8051 TIMER
PROGRAMMING
INTRODUCTION
The 8051 has two timers/ counters. They can be
controlled, set, read and configured individually.
The 8051 Timers have four general functions:
 Keeping time (T), used to create delays (Normal
Clock)
 Calculating the amount of time between events
(Gate) (stop-watch)
 Counting the events (C) (Counter)

 Generating baud rate for serial port

Note: 8051 Timers always count up


SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS (SFR)

SFR Name Description SFR


Address
TH1 Timer 1 High byte 8Dh
TL1 Timer 1 Low byte 8Bh
TH0 Timer 0 High byte 8Ch
TL0 Timer 0 Low byte 8Ah
TMOD Timer Mode 89h
TCON Timer Control 88h
MODES OF OPERATION TMOD

TxM1 TxM0 Timer Mode Description of Mode

0 0 0 13 Bit Timer

0 1 1 16 Bit Timer

1 0 2 8 Bit Auto-Reload

1 1 3 Split Timer Mode


TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXAMPLE
A program using timer 0 to create 2 kHz wave
of 50% duty cycle on P0.0

wave of 2kHz
Time period = 1/2000 = 0.5milisecond =500 micro second

50% duty cycle => ON/OFF-Time =500/2 = 250


256 – 250 = 6
TH = TL=6
TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXAMPLE
A program using timer 0 to create 2 kHz
square wave of 50% duty cycle on P0.0

ORG 00H
MAIN: MOV TMOD, #02H ; use timer 0 in 8-bit auto reload mode
MOV TH0, #6 ; initialize timer 0 registers
MOV TL0, #6
SETB TR0 ; start timer 0
START:
CPL P0.0
LOOP: JNB TF0, LOOP
CLR TF0
JMP START
END
TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXAMPLE
A program using timer 0 to create 1 kHz wave
of 30% duty cycle on P0.0

wave of 1kHz
Time period = 1/1000 = 1milisecond =1000 micro second

30% duty cycle => ON-Time = 0.3 x 1000 = 300


65536 – 300 = 65236 = FED4h
TH = FEh, TL=D4h

70% duty cycle => Off-Time = 0.7 x 1000 = 700


65536 – 700 = 64836 = FD44h
TH = FDh, TL=44h
TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXAMPLE
A program using timer 0 to create 1 kHz square wave of 30% duty cycle on
P0.0

ORG 00H
MAIN: MOV TMOD, #01H ; use timer 0 in 16-bit mode
START: MOV TH0, #0FEH ; initialize timer 0 register
MOV TL0, #0D4H
SETB P0.0
SETB TR0 ; start timer 0
LOOP: JNB TF0, LOOP
CLR TF0
CLR TR0 ; stop timer 0
MOV TH0, #0FDH
MOV TL0, #044H
CLR P0.0
SETB TR0
LOOP2: JNB TF0, LOOP2
CLR TF0
CLR TR0
JMP START
END
TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXAMPLE
A program using timer 1 to create 10 kHz square wave of 80% duty cycle
on P0.0

ORG 00H
MOV TMOD, #20H ;use timer 1 in 8-bit auto reload mode
START: MOV TH1, #0B0H ; initialize timer 1 register
MOV TL1, #0B0H
SETB P0.0
SETB TR1 ; start timer 1
LOOP: JNB TF1, LOOP
CLR TF1
CLR TR1 ; stop timer 1
MOV TH1, #0ECH
MOV TL1, #0ECH
CLR P0.0
SETB TR1
LOOP2: JNB TF1, LOOP2
CLR TF1
CLR TR1
JMP START
END
TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXAMPLE
A program using timer 1 to toggle P1 after 1 ms delay continuously

ORG 00H
START:
MOV P1, #00
CALL DELAY
MOV P1, #0FFH
CALL DELAY
JMP START

DELAY:
MOV TMOD, #10H ; use timer 1 in 16-bit mode
MOV TH1, #0FCH ; initialize timer 1 register
MOV TL1, #18H
SETB TR1 ; start timer 1
LOOP:
JNB TF1, LOOP
CLR TF1
CLR TR1 ; stop timer 1
RET
END
TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXERCISE
Write a program to toggle P1.1 after 150 micro second
delay using timer 0. Use crystal frequency 11.0592
MHz
TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXERCISE
Take parallel input from port P1 convert it into serial
and send it via P0.0 with 1ms delay using timers
TIMERS PROGRAMMING-EXERCISE
Generate a PWM of 100 Hz with 70% duty cycle at pin
P1.0 of 8051 using timer. Use crystal frequency
11.0592 MHz

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