II PU MATHS MQP-2024-25 SOLUTIONS-WW

MODEL QUESTION PAPER-01
TIME: 3 HOURS(180 MIN) II PUC MATHEMATICS (35) MAX. MARK: 80
NUMBER
Total marks
OF PART-A PART PART PART PART-E
SL. CHAPTER TEACHIN -B -C -D
NO G MCQ FIB 2 3 5 6 4
HOURS mark mark mark mark mark
1 RELATIONS AND
9 1 1 1 9
FUNCTIONS
2 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS 6 1 1 1 6
3 MATRICES
9 1 1 1 9
4 DETERMINANTS
12 1 1 1 1 12
5 CONTINUITY AND
DIFFERENTIABILITY 20 2 1 1 1 1 1 17
6 APPLICATIONS OF
10 2 1 1 1 8
DERIVATIVES
7 INTEGRALS
22 2 1 1 1 1 18
8 APPLICATIONS OF
5 1 5
INTEGRALS
9 DIFFERENTIAL
10 1 1 1 8
EQUATIONS
10 VECTOR ALGEBRA
11 2 1 1 1 8
11 THREE DIMENSIONAL
GEOMETRY 8 1 1 1 6
12 LINEAR PROGRAMMING
7 1 6
13 PROBABILITY
11 2 1 1 1 8
TOTAL 120M
140 15 5 9 9 7 2 2
/49Q
TO BE ANSWERED
- 15 5 6 6 4 1 1 33Q
A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 1

II PUC MODEL QUESTION PAPER-01(2024-25)
Time: 3 Hours 15 Minutes Subject: MATHEMATICS (35) Max.Marks: 80
Instructions: (i) The question paper has five Parts –A, B, C, D and E. Answer all the parts.
(ii) Part A has 15 multiples choice questions, 5 fill in the blank questions
(iii)Use the graph sheet for the question on linear programming in Part-E.
PART-A
I Answer all the Multiple choice questions: 15 ×1 = 15
1. Let the relation R in the set * + given by *( ) | | +,
then , -, the equivalence class containing is
A) * + B)∅ C) A D) * +
2. If , then
A) B) C) D)
3. If [ ] is a symmetric matrix of order then
A) and for B) and for all
C) for all D) and for all
4. If | | | |then the value f ‘ is equal to
A)2 B)4 C)8 D)±2√
5. Statement 1: Left hand derivative of ( ) | | at is
Statement 2: Left hand derivative of ( ) at is li ( )
A)Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
B)Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is correct Explanation for Statement 1
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct Explanation for Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false
6. The derivative of ( ) with respect to is
A) B) C) D)
7. The absolute maximum value of the function given by ( ) , - is
A) B)2 C)0 D)8
8. The point of inflection for the following graph is
A) B) C)0 D)point of inflection does not exist

9. ∫ . / .
A) B) C) D)
10. ∫
) B)
) D)
11. The projection vector of the vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ on the directed line , if angle will be
A)Zero vector B) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ C) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ D)Unit vector
12. For the given figure ⃗ ⃗ is
A) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ B) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ C) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ D) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

13. Write the direction cosines of negative -axis.
A) B) C) D)
14. If ( ) ( ) then ( ) is
A)0 B) C) D) not defined
15. An urn contains 10 black and 5 white balls, 2 balls are drawn one after the other without replacement,
then the probability that both drawn balls are black is
A) B) C) D)
II Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket 5 ×1 = 5
( 0, 1,2, 3, 4, 5)
16. The number of points in R for which the function ( ) | | | | is not differentiable is =2
17. The value of ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ) ̂ (̂ ̂) ̂ ( ̂ ̂) is 1
18. The sum of the order and degree of the differential equation 2 . / . /
is =3
19. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of units of a product is given by ( ) .
The marginal revenue when is =4
20. If ( ) , ( ) and ( ) then 5
PART-B
Answer any six questions: 6 ×2 = 12
21. Show that ( √ ) , .
√ √
Sol: LHS = ( √ )
( √ )
( ) ( )
( )
( √ )
22. Show that the points ( ) ( ) ( ) are collinear using determinants.
Sol: We shall show that area of the triangle formed by A, B, C is zero
| |
, ( ) ( )( ) * ( ) ( )+-
, -
Thus the points, A, B, C are collinear
23. Find if .
Sol:
D.w.r.t.x
24. Find the local maximum value of the function ( )

Sol: We have, ( )
( ) ( )( )
For maxima or minima
( ) ( )( )
Thus, the critical points are
Now, ( )
For, ( ) . Thus, f(x) attains local maximum at and
local maximum value is ( )

25. Evaluate ∫
Sol: ∫( )
∫, in( )) in( )-
∫( )
0 1
26. Find the general solution of differential equation
Sol: Given
∫ ∫
27. Find, | | ( )( )
Sol: We have, | | ( )( )
Now, ( )( )
| | | | ( ⃗ ⃗ )
| |
| |
| | √
28. Find the equation of the line in vector form that passes through the point with position vector ̂ ̂ ̂
and in the direction ̂ ̂ ̂
Sol: Given ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
Required vector form is
⃗
( ̂ ̂ ̂) (̂ ̂ ̂)
29. Prove that if E and F are independent events then so are the events E and
Sol: Since ( ) ( ) and ( ) ( )
are mutually exclusive
,( ) ( )- ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) (By addition theorem)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( P( ) ( ) ( ))
( ) ( ), ( )-
( ) ( ) ( ) ( (f) ( ))
E and are independent events
PART-C
30. Show that, the relation in R in the set of real numbers defined as *( ) + is reflexive, and
transitive but not symmetric.
Sol: Reflexive : ( ) . R is reflexive.
Symmetric: ( ) ( )
As if
Eg: That is ( ) ( )

Transitive :Let, ( ) ( )
a (a )
R is transitive
R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
31. Prove that
Sol: Let,
an
Consider,
( )
=
=
( )
32. Express 0 1 as sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
Sol: Given 0 1 then 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1
( ) 0 1
0 1
Thus, P = ( )
0 1 0 1 0 1
( ) 0 1
0 1
Thus, Q = ( ) .
Consider, 0 1 0 1 0 1
Thus, the given matrix A is a sum of symmetric (P) and skew –symmetric (Q) matrices.
33. Find if ( ) and ( )
Sol: Given
( )
D. w.r.t. , we get
, ( ( ))-
( )
( )
D. w.r.t. , we get
, ( ( ) ( ))-
, -
Now,

34. Find the intervals in which the function , ( ) ( ) ( ) is a)increasing b)decreasing.
Sol: Let, ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Now, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ( ) ( ) )
x ( )
Here, ( ) ( )
Thus, ( ) is increasing in ( ) ( )
Again, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ( ) ( ) )
x ( )
Here, ( ) ( )
Thus, ( )is decreasing in ( ) ( )
35. Find: ∫ .
( )( )
Sol: ∫ ( )( )
Let, ( )( )
( ) ( )
Put
Put
∫( ∫ ∫ l g( ) l g( )
)( )
36. Let , ⃗ and be three vectors such that | | ,| ⃗ | and | | and each vector is orthogonal to the sum
of the other two, find| ⃗ |
Sol: By data, ( ⃗ ) ⃗ ( ) ( ⃗)
| ⃗ | ( ⃗ )( ⃗ )
| ⃗ | ⃗ ⃗ (⃗ ) ⃗ ( ) ( ⃗)
| ⃗ | | | |⃗ | | |
Hence, | ⃗ | √ √
37. Find the distance between the lines ( ̂ ̂ ̂) (̂ ̂ ̂) ̂ ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂)
Sol: ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ( ) ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ( )
⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ( ) ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ( )
̂ ̂ ̂
Now, ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ | |
( ) ̂— ̂ ( )̂
̂ ̂ ̂
| ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ | √ √
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ( )
(⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) (⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) ( )( ) | |
Now, S.D = | | | |
|⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
38. Bag I contains 4 red and 4 black balls , Bag II contains 2 red and 6 black balls. One bag is selected at random
and a ball is drawn is found to be red. What is the probability that Bag I is selected.
Sol: Let, be the event that Bag I is selected ( )
be the event that Bag II is selected ( )
. / ( ball from the bag I)

( ) ( )
y aye’ the re
( ) . / . / . /
( )
( ) . / ( ) . / . /
PART-D
Answer any four questions: 4 ×5 = 20
39. State whether the function defined by ( ) is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your
answer
Sol: For One-One:
Let and ( ) ,then
( ) ( )
Thus, f is a one – one function

For Onto:
Let, ( ) ( )
(domain)
That is, for all , there exist, ( )
Thus, f is onto function
Hence f is a bijective function.
40. If [ ] prove that .
Sol: Consider,
[ ][ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ][ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Consider
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ]
[ ]
Hence,
41. lve the f ll wing y te f e uati n by matrix method
Sol: The given system,
Let, [ ] * + [ ]
The matrix form of the system is and its solution is , provided exists. The
cofactors of the elements of A are given by,
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) | ( ) | ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
| |
( ) ( ) ( )
Now,
* + [ ] [ ] ( ( ))
| |
* + [ ]
* + [ ]
42. If ( ) in( ) prove that .

Sol: Given, ( ) in( ) ----------- (1)
D. w.r.t.x, we get
in( ) ( )
ulti ly th i e y
in( ) ( )
Again D.w.r.t.x,
( ) in( )
ulti ly th i e y
, ( ) in( )- [from Eq. (1)]
43. Find the integral with respect to and evaluate∫

√ √
Sol: Let ∫√
,
∫√
∫ √
∫ ∫
Hence, ∫
√

Now, ∫ ∫
√ √
√(√ )
44. Solve the differential equation ( ) . /

Sol: We have,
( )
Here,
Now,
∫ ∫ l g( )
∫ ( )
I.F =
The general solution is given by,
( ) ∫( )
( ) ∫ ∫( )
( )
45. Find the area of the circle by the method of the integration.
Sol: We have,
√
Now, the area of the whole circle is 4 times the area enclosed by the arc of the circle in the first
quadrant (fig). That is the area enclosed by the curve, √ the x – axis, the ordinate
.
Area of the circle ∫
∫ √
0 √ 1
0. / 1
PART-E
Answer the following questions:
46. Solve the following Linear programming problem graphically
Minimize and maximize subject to the constraints
, , , by graphical method. ( )
Sol:-Given ---(1)
⇒ (Divide both sides by 60)

∴The points on the line (1) are ( ) ( )
Put in (1) ⇒ which is true
Therefore Solution of (1) is towards origin
And ---(2)

∴The points on the line (2) are ( ) ( )
Put in (2) ⇒ which is false
Therefore Solution of (2) is away from the origin.
Also ----(3)
⇒ or which is straight line passing through the origin.
Here the feasible region is bounded and the
corner points are ( )( )( ) ( ).

Corner Corresponding value of
Point Z = 3x + 9y
(0, 10) 90
(5, 5) 60
180
(15, 15)
(0, 20) 180
The minimum Value of Z=60 at( ) and the maximum value of Z=180 at (15, 15)& (0, 20).
OR
Prove that ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) and hence evaluate ∫ . (6)
√
Sol: Let, ∫ ( )
Put,
When,
∫ ( )
∫ ( )
Hence, ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
Let, ∫
√
=∫
√
√
=∫ ……..(i)
√ √
Replace i.e
√ . /
∫
√ . / √ . /
√
L ∫ -----(2)
√ √
Adding (1) and (2)

√ √
∫ √ √

47. Find the value of that the fun ti n if ( ) { is continuous at (4)
Sol: LHL = li ( ) li ( )
RHL = li ( ) li ( )
But, ( ) is continuous at
If 0 1 0 1 then verity ( ) (4)

Sol: Consider,
0 10 1 0 1
Cofactors of the elements of AB
| | |
( ) 0 1 0 1
| |
Now, cofactors of elements of A are
| | |
| |
0 1 0 1
Cofactors of elements of B are
( )
| | |
( )
| |
0 1 0 1
Now, 0 1 0 1
0 1 ( )
Hence, ( )

NUMBER
Total marks
1 RELATIONS AND
9 1 1 1 9
FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS 6 2 1 1 6
3 MATRICES
9 1 1 1 9
4 DETERMINANTS
12 1 1 1 1 12
5 CONTINUITY AND
6 APPLICATIONS OF
10 1 2 1 8
DERIVATIVES
7 INTEGRALS
22 1 1 1 1 1 1 18
8 APPLICATIONS OF
5 1 5
INTEGRALS
9 DIFFERENTIAL
10 1 1 1 8
EQUATIONS
10 VECTOR ALGEBRA
11 2 1 1 1 8
GEOMETRY 8 1 1 1 6
7 1 6
13 PROBABILITY
11 2 1 1 1 8
TOTAL 120M
140 15 5 9 9 7 2 2
/49Q
TO BE ANSWERED
- 15 5 6 6 4 1 1 33Q

PART-A
1. If a relation on the set { } is defined by { } then is
A)symmetric but not transitive B) transitive and not symmetric
C)symmetric and transitive D)Neither symmetric nor transitive
2. | |
√
A) B) C) D)
√ √
3. Match List I with List II
List I List II
a)Domain of i)
b)Domain of ii)[ ]
c)Range of iii)[ ]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
A) B)
C) D)
4. Statement 1: If A is a symmetric as well as a skew symmetric matrix, then A is a null matrix
Statement 2: A is a symmetric matrix if and A is a skew symmetric matrix if
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1
5. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and | | , then | |=
A)3 B) C) D)12
6. For the figure given below, consider the following statements 1 and 2
Statement 1:The given function is differentiable at
Statement 2: The given function is continuous at
B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true
C)Both Statement 1 and 2 are true
D)Both Statement 1 and 2 are false
7. If then =
A) B) C) D)1
8. The function given by is increasing on
A) B)( ) C)( ) D) ( )
9. ∫ √
a) b) c) d)
10. A differential equation of the form is said to be homogeneous if is homogeneous function
of degree
A)1 B)2 C) D)0
11. The projection of the vector ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ on y-axis is
A) B)3 C) D)
√ √ √
12. The unit vector in the direction of the vector ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ is
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
A) B) C) D)
√
13. The equation of the line parallel to and passing through the origin is
A) B) C) D)

14. If and then is
A) B) C) D)
15. If and are independent events with and , then =
A) B) C) D)
( 1, 0, 1,2, 3, 5)
16. The value of * ( )+
17. The number of point at which [ ] where [ ] is greatest integer function is discontinuous in the
interval is=3
18. ∫ ( )
19. If ( ⃗ ⃗⃗) ( ⃗ ⃗⃗) (⃗ ⃗⃗) then the value of is=5
20. Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are and respectively. If both try to solve
the problem that the problem is solved is , then the value of is=2
PART-B
21. Find if the area of triangle with vertices is 35 sq units.
Sol: Area = | |
[ ]
[ ]
By data , | |
⟹
⟹ or
⟹ or
⟹
22. If ,then find
Sol: Given and
D.w.r.t t, we get
But,
23. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of . At what rate is the volumeof the
bubble increasing when the radius is 1cm?
Sol: Let r be the radius and V be the volume of the bubble at a time ‘t’. By data cm/s.
We require when
⟹ ⟹ ( )
( )
24. Find two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible
Sol: Let x be one part. Then the other part will be
⟹
For maxima, ⟹ ⟹
Thus, the two numbers are 12 and 12, so that the sum is 24 and their product is maximum

25. Evaluate: ∫
Sol: ∫ ∫
( )
∫
∫
26. Find the general solution of differential equation √
Sol: Given √ ⟹ √
⟹ √
⟹ √ √
⟹ √
√
On integrating
⟹∫ ∫√
√
⟹ | √ | √
27. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
̂ ̂ ̂
Sol: Consider, ⃗ ⃗⃗ | |
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
Area of the parallelogram
| ⃗ ⃗⃗| √ √
28. Find the angle between the pair of lines
Sol: Let ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⟹ |⃗⃗⃗⃗| √ √ √

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⟹ |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗| √ √
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Let be the angle between ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗| |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗| √ √ √ √ √
√
29. A Couple has two children. Find the probability that both children are males, if it is known that at least one of
the children is male.
Sol: The sample space S of the experiment is given by,
{ }⟹
Let, A be the event, that both are males. Thus, A = { }
Let B be the event, that at least one of the children is male . Thus, { }
Now, { }
⟹ ⟹
PART-C
30. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L defined as { is perpendicular to
}. Show that R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
Sol: Reflexive
No line is perpendicular to itself. Thus, the relation R is not reflexive.

Symmetric
⟹
As the line is perpendicular to line ⟹
is symmetric
Transitive
,
As the line is perpendicular to line and the line is perpendicular to line
is not perpendicular to
R is not Transitive
R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
31. Solve:
Sol: Given
⟹ ( ) put ⟹
⟹
⟹ ( )
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
32. Find , if [ ][ ]* +
Sol: Given
[ ][ ]* +
⟹[ ][ ] * +
⟹[ ] [ ]
⟹[ ] [ ]
⟹[ ]
⟹[ ]=O
⟹
⟹
⟹ √
33. If prove that .
Sol:
D.w.r.t. x,
Again D.w.r.t. x,

Consider,
34. Find the interval in which the function given by

a) decreasing b) increasing
Sol: Given
( ) ( )( )
Clearly,
Now,
( )( )
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
Thus, is decreasing on and increasing on
35. Evaluate:∫
Sol: ∫
Let,
⟹
⟹ ⟹
⟹ ⟹
Comparing the co-efficients of ,
⟹ ⟹
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
( )
36. Show that the position vector of the point P, which divides the line joining the points A and B having position
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
vectors ⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ internally in the ratio is
Sol: Let O be the origin. Let AB be the line segment and P divides AB internally 𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ 𝑚
in the ratio . Let Position vector of
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ and Let Position vector of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑃
Let Position vector of ⃗.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑛
Now, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⟹ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵
⟹ (⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗) (⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ )
⟹ ⃗ ⃗ ( ⃗⃗ ⃗)
⟹ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗

⟹ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
⟹⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗⟹⃗ .
37. Derive the equation of a line in a space through a given point and parallel to a given vector in vector form.
Sol:
Vector form:
Consider a line l passing through a point A with position
vector ⃗ and parallel to the vector ⃗⃗. Let P be any point
on l whose position vector is ⃗
The line ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is parallel to the vector ⃗⃗ if and only if
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ -------(1)
⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗
This is the equation of the line in vector form.
38. A man is known to speak the truth 3 out of 5 times. He throws a die and reports that is six. Find the probability
that it is actually a six.
Sol: Let be the event that six occurs on the die ⟹
be the event that six does not occur on the die ⟹
A be the event that getting six on the die
( )= ; ( )
By B y ’
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
PART-D
39. Consider the function defined by , where { } and { } .Is is one-one
and onto? Justify your answer.
Sol: For One-One:
Let and ,then
⟹
⟹
⟹ ⟹
Thus is f is one – one function.
For Onto:
Let,
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹ (domain)
Thus, for every , their exist, such that

Thus f is onto function. Hence f is a bijective function.

40. If [ ], [ ], verify that .
Sol: Consider,
[ ] [ ]
[ ]
⟹ [ ]------(1)
Now, [ ] [ ]
[ ]------(2)
41. Use the product [ ][ ] to solve system of equations
Sol: [ ][ ] [ ]
[ ]
⟹ [ ] [ ]
The matrix form of the system is
[ ] * + [ ]
The solution is given by
⟹ [ ] [ ] (using (1))
⟹ [ ]
⟹ * + [ ]⟹
42. Find the values of a and b such that the function defined by { is
a continuous function.
Sol: i) At
RHL =
But, is continuous at
-----------(1)

ii) At
RHL =
But, continuous at
---------------(2)
⟹ ⟹
⟹ ⟹
43. Find the integral with respect to and hence evaluate∫

√ √
Sol: ∫√
⟹
=∫
√
∫
√
∫ √
∫
∫
(√ )
(√ ) ( )
(√ )
( √ )
Hence, ∫ ( √ )
√
Now, ∫√
∫√
( √ )
44. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse by integration method.
Sol: We have, . Comparing with . Thus, .

Clearly the required area is 4 times the area OAB (Fig)
Now, ⟹ ( )
⟹ √ (in first quadrant)
Thus, the required area is given by
∫
⟹ ∫ √
⟹ ∫ √
⟹ * √ +
⟹ [( √ ) ]
⟹

45. Solve the differential equation
Sol: The given equation can be written as
⟹
This is of the form, ,
∫ ∫ ( )
Now,
The solution of the equation is given by
( ) ∫ ( )
⟹ ∫
PART-E
46. Prove that ∫ ∫ ∫ and hence evaluate ∫ | | (6)
Sol: Let ∫
∫ ∫ ∫
Now, ∫
[ ] [ ]
∫ ∫ ∫
Let, ∫ | |
Consider,
[ ] [ ]
Thus, | | [ ]
and| |
∫ ∫ ∫
+ + +
( ) ( ) ( )
OR
Solve the following problem graphically:
Maximize and minimize subject to the constraints
, , by graphical method. (6)
Sol: Given , ---(1)
,
T
And ---(2)

T

Here feasible region is bounded and corner points are and A .
are and A .
Corner points
and
47. Show that the matrix * + satisfies the equation where is 2×2 identity matrix and
is 2×2 zero matrix . Using this equation find (4)
Sol:- * +* +
* +
* +
Consider * + * + * +
* + * +
* +
To find
⟹
⟹ ( y y )
⟹
⟹
⟹
⟹ * + * +
⟹ * +
Differentiate √ w.r.t. (4)

Sol: √
Let √
D. w.r.t. x,
⟹ ------------------ (1)
Now,
Taking log
logu =
D w.r.t. x, we get
⟹
[ ]

[ ] ----------------- (2)
Again, √
D. w.r.t. x, we get
Now, √
√
√ (√ )
⟹
√ √
⟹
√ √
⟹ ---------------- (3)
√
From eqns. (1), (2) and (3) we can conclude that
[ ]
√

NUMBER
Total marks
1 RELATIONS AND
9 1 1 1 9
FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS 6 2 2 6
3 MATRICES
9 1 1 1 1 9
4 DETERMINANTS
12 1 1 1 1 12
5 CONTINUITY AND
6 APPLICATIONS OF
10 2 1 1 1 8
DERIVATIVES
7 INTEGRALS
22 1 1 1 1 1 1 18
8 APPLICATIONS OF
5 1 5
INTEGRALS
9 DIFFERENTIAL
10 1 1 1 8
EQUATIONS
10 VECTOR ALGEBRA
11 2 2 8
GEOMETRY 8 1 1 1 6
7 1 6
13 PROBABILITY
11 1 1 2 8
TOTAL 120M
140 15 5 9 9 7 2 2
/49Q
TO BE ANSWERED
- 15 5 6 6 4 1 1 33Q

PART-A
1. The element needed to be added to the relation *( )( )( )( )+ on * + so that the
relation is neither symmetric nor transitive
A)( ) B) ( ) C) ( ) D) ( )
2. The graph of the function is the mirror image of the graph of the function along the line
A) B) C) D)
3. The value of √ ( ) is equal to
A) B) C) D)
4. If A and B are matrices of order 3×2 and 2×2 respectively, then which of the following are defined
A)AB B)BA C) D)A+B
5. A Square matrix A is invertible if A is
A)Null matrix B)Singular matrix
C)Skew symmetric matrix of order 3 D)Non-singular matrix
6. If ( √ ), then
√ √ √
A) B) C) D)
√ √ √ √
7. If for some and then

A) B)
C) D)
8. Consider the following statements for the given function ( ) defined in an interval and at
I. ( ) and ( ) attains local maxima
II. ( ) and ( ) attains local minima
III. ( ) and ( ) attains both maxima and minima.
A)I and II are true B)I and III are true
C)II and III are true D)All are false
9. If each side of a cube is units, then the rate of change of its surface area with respect to side is
A)12 B) C) D)
10. Statement 1: The anti-derivative of . / with respect to is √ | √ |
√
Statement 2: The derivative of √ | √ | with respect to is
√
B)Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is correct Explanation for Statement 1
C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct Explanation for Statement 1
D) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is false
11. The degree of the differential equation . / . / . / is
A)2 B) C) D)Not defined
12. The position vector of a point which divides the join of points with position vectors 3 ⃗ ⃗ and ⃗ ⃗
externally in the ratio 2:1 is
⃗
A) B) ⃗ ⃗ C) ⃗ ⃗ D) ⃗ ⃗
13. If a vector makes angles with with ̂ and with ̂ and an acute angle with ̂ , then is
A) B) C) D)
14. Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are and is
A) B) C) D)
15. If A and B are two independent events such that ( ) ( ) then ( ).
A) B) C) D)

. /
16. The number of all possible orders of matrices with 13 elements is =2
17. If t n
18. If the function given by ( ) is increasing on , -, then the value of ‘ ’ greater than=
19. ∫ | |
20. If and are any two events such that ( ) ( ) ( n ) ( )t n ( )
PART-B
21. Write the simplest form of √
Sol: (√ ) √
.t n / and
22. Prove that .

Sol: Let,
. /
LHS = * +
23. If ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( )
Sol: Consider,
( ) ( ) [ ][ ]
( )
[ ]
os( ) s n( )
[ s n( ) os( ) ] ( )
24. Find the equation of the line joining ( ) ( )using the determinants.
Sol: Let A = ( ) ( ) ( ) be any point on the line joining AB. Thus, the points
are collinear.
| |
( ) ( ) ( )
25. r nt t
Sol:
Taking logarithm, we get
( )
Therefore ( )
or ( )
or 0 1 0 1

26. Find the interval in which the function given by ( ) increasing
Sol: ( )
( )
Now,
Case(i): ( )
( )
OR
s ( ) ( )
Thus ( ) is increasing in ( ).
27. Find ∫( )
Sol: ∫( )
. / ∫. / (Using integration by parts)
. / ∫
. / ∫( )
. / . /
28. Verify that the function is a solution of
Sol: We have,
Diff w.r.t
Consider,
Hence is a solution of the given equation
29. Find the distance between the lines ̂ ̂ ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂ ) and ̂ ̂ ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂ ).
Sol: Given ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
The distance between parallel lines is
̂ ̂ ̂
| |
⃗ ( ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) | | | ̂ ̂ ̂| √
| |
|⃗ | |√ | √
PART-C
30. Let f : X →Y be a function. Define a relation R in X given by *( ) ( ) ( )+. Examine whether R is
an equivalence relation or not.
Sol: Reflexive : ( ) ( ) ( ) . R is reflexive.
Symmetric: ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
Transitive :Let, ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) and ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
R is transitive
Hence R is an equivalence relation.

31. If then find
Sol: D.w.r.t.x
( ) ( )
( )
( )
32. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the width y is increasing
at the rate of 2 cm/minute. When find the rate of change of (a) the
perimeter and (b) the area of the rectangle.
Sol: By data x is decreasing w.r.t time. Thus, . Again by data, y is increasing w.r.t
time.
Thus,
a) Now, the perimeter P is given by, ( )
( ) . /
( )
That is the perimeter is decreasing at the rate of 2
b) The area A of the rectangle is given by
. / ( ) ( )
That is the area is increasing at the rate of when

33. Find the integral of with respect to .
Sol: ∫
∫ Put,
∫
∫
Hence, ∫ . /
34. If the vertices A, B, C of a triangle are ( )( )( ) r sp t v ly t n n t ngl ∠
Sol: Clearly, ̂ is the angle between ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
By data,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂
Now, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
We have, os ∠
|⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
os ∠
√ √ √
∠ . /
√
35. Find the area of a rectangle whose vertices are
.– ̂ ̂ ̂/ .̂ ̂ ̂/ .̂ ̂ ̂/ . ̂ ̂ ̂/

Sol: Given ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂
̂ ̂ ̂
Now, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | | ̂
Area, |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | sq units

36. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point ( ) and perpendicular two
lines
Sol: Let ⃗⃗⃗ ( ) ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ( )
( ) be the direction ratios of the required line.
Given lines are perpendicular.
Thus, the required line is parallel to the line whose direction ratios are 2, 3, 6. Also the line passes
through the point whose position vector is ̂ ̂ ̂ . Thus the equation of the line is
(̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ̂)
37. A Urn contains 5 red and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random, its colour is noted and returned to the urn,
moreover two additional balls of the colour drawn are put in the urn and then a ball is drawn at random. What
is the probability that the second ball is red?
Sol: Let be the event of getting red ball in the first drawn ( )
be the event of getting black ball in the first drawn ( )
A be the event of getting red ball in the second drawn
. /= . /
By Theorem on Total probability,

( ) ( ) . / ( ) . / . /. / . /. /
38. T r o ns r toss s mult n ously ons r t v nt E “t r s or t r t ls” F” t l st two s”
n “G t most two s” O t p rs ( )( ) ( ) which are independent? Which are dependent?
Sol: The sample space S = * +
Now, * + * + * +
Now, * + * + * +
Now, ( ) ( ) ( ) Also, ( ) ( ) ( )
Now, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Hence,
Events E and F are independent, events E and G are not independent, events F and G are not independent
PART-D
39. Let → be a function defined as ( ) ,where Y=* + Show that is
invertible. Find the inverse of .
Sol: For One-One:
Let and ( ) ,then
( ) ( )
Thus, f is one – one function.

For Onto:
Let, ( ) ( )
( )
Thus, for every , there exists , such that ( )

Thus f is onto function.
Hence f is bijective therefore invertible.
To find ( )
Let ( ) , ( )-
⇒
⇒
⇒
( ) Or ( )
40. If [ ], [ ] and [ ] ,Calculate , and ( ) . Also verify that
( )
Sol: Consider,
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Now, [ ] [ ] [ ] ------(1)
Consider, [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ) [ ][ ] [ ] [ ] ------(2)
Clearly from (1) & (2), ( )

41. olv t ollow ng syst m o l n r qu t ons y m tr x m t o .
Sol: The given system,
Let, [ ] * + [ ]
The matrix form of the system is and its solution is , provided exists. The
cofactors of the elements of A are given by,
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) | ( ) | ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
| |
( ) ( ) ( )
Now,
* + [ ] [ ] ( ( ))
| |
* + [ ]

* + [ ]
42. ( ) and ( ) find

Sol: Given ( )
diff w.r.t
, ( os ( ))-
( )
and ( )
diff w.r.t
, ( ( ) ( ))-
, -
Now,
diff w.r.t
43. Find ∫ .
( )( )
Sol: Given ∫( )( )
Here, ( )( )
is an improper rational function.
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
Let, ( )( )
( ) ( )( )
Put, Comparing coefficients of
Coeff. of
Constants :
∫( ) ∫ ∫
∫( ) ∫ ∫ ∫
log( ) log( )
44. Find the area of the region bounded by the line the x – axis and the ordinates
by integration method.
Sol: v
put
Put
Clearly line cuts the x – axis at . /
Required area = Area of the shaded region
|∫ | ∫ ( )
(we have taken the absolute value of the first area because the area lies below x – axis

|∫ ( ) | ∫ ( )
| 1 | ]
|. / . /| . / . /
| |
45. Find the equation of the curve passing through the origin, given that the slope of the tangent to
the curve at any point ( ) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.
Sol: The slope of the tangent at any point (x, y) is given by
By data, . That is .
This is a linear differential equation, with
Now, ∫ ∫ . Thus the general solution is,
∫
( )—
By data, the curve passes through (0, 0). That is
Thus we have,
This is the equation of the required curve
PART-E
∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
46. Prove that ∫ ( ) , and hence evaluate ∫ . (6)
( ) ( )
Ans:-Consider,
∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) (By property (3))
∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
Put, in the first integral
(By properties (1) and (2))
When,
∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
∫ ( )
Case I: Let ( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ---(1)
Case II: Let f(x) be odd ( ) ( )
∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
∫ ( ) ----(2)
Combining (1) & (2) we get
∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( ) {
( ) ( )
Hence the proof
Let, ∫ .
Clearly ( ) ( )
That is is an odd function.
Hence

OR
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically
Minimize and maximize subject to the constraints
, , ,and . (6)
Sol: Given ---(1)

T po nts on t l n ( ) r ( ) ( )
Put in (1) ⇒ which is false
Therefore Solution of (1) is away from origin
And ---(2)

T po nts on t l n ( ) r ( ) ( )
Also , -----(3)
⇒ or
which is straight line passing through the origin.
Here feasible region is bounded and corner points are ( )( )( )&( )
Corner points
( )
( )
( )
( )
Thus ( ) and at ( ) ( ).
47. If the matrix [ ] satisfying then evaluate . (4)
Sol: Consider,
[ ][ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ][ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ]
Consider,
( ) ( )
( )
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Find the value of if ( ) { is continuous at (4)
Sol: Since ( ) is continuous

lm ( ) . /
→
lm
→
lm
→ . /
lm
→
. /
lm . /
→
lm
→

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MODEL QUESTION PAPER-01

TIME: 3 HOURS(180 MIN) II PUC MATHEMATICS (35) MAX. MARK: 80

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 1

A) B) C)0 D)point of inflection does not exist

A) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ B) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ C) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ D) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

24. Find the local maximum value of the function ( )

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 3

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 4

32. Express 0 1 as sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.

Sol: Given 0 1 then 0 1

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 5

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 6

Thus, f is a one – one function

40. If [ ] prove that .

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 7

42. If ( ) in( ) prove that .

43. Find the integral with respect to and evaluate∫

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 8

44. Solve the differential equation ( ) . /

⇒ (Divide both sides by 60)

⇒ (Divide both sides by 10)

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 9

Adding (1) and (2)

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 10

If 0 1 0 1 then verity ( ) (4)

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 11

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 1

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 2

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 3

Sol: Let ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⟹ |⃗⃗⃗⃗| √ √ √

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 4

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 5

34. Find the interval in which the function given by

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 6

Thus, for every , their exist, such that

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 7

41. Use the product [ ][ ] to solve system of equations

The matrix form of the system is

The solution is given by

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 8

43. Find the integral with respect to and hence evaluate∫

Sol: We have, . Comparing with . Thus, .

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 9

This is of the form, ,

⇒ (Divide both sides by 15)

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 10

Differentiate √ w.r.t. (4)

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 11

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 12

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 1

7. If for some and then

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 2

22. Prove that .

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 3

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 4

That is the area is increasing at the rate of when

A.P SHIVARAJU.M.Sc.,B.Ed., Lecturer in Mathematics, Mob: 9742447857 Page 5

Area, |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | sq units

By Theorem on Total probability,

Thus, f is one – one function.