{

"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"---------------------------------------------"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# **<center><span style=\"color:blue\">File Handling in Python**<center>\n",
"\n",
"**<center><span style=\"color:Brown\">Dadasaheb G. Godase and Shashibhushan B.
Mahadik</center>** \n",
" <center>[email protected]<center> \n",
" <center><span style=\"color:Purple\"> Department of Statistics, Shivaji
University, Kolhapur <center>\n",
" \n",
" ***\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### <span style=\"color:blue\">Introducation\n",
"\n",
"* Python provides inbuilt functions for creating, writing and reading files.\
n",
"\n",
" \n",
"* There are two types of files that can be handled in python, normal text
files and binary files.\n",
" \n",
" **Text File**: *In this type of file, Each line of text is terminated with a
special character called End of Line*.\n",
" \n",
" **Binary File**: *Data is stored after converting it into machine
understandable binary language*. \n",
" \n",
"***\n",
" "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### <span style=\"color:blue\">File Operations in Python\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" 1. Opening a File\n",
"\n",
" 2. Reading a File\n",
" \n",
" 3. Writing a File\n",
 " \n",
" 4. Closing a File\n",
" \n",
" 5. Tell Function \n",
" \n",
" 6. Seek Function\n",
" \n",
" 7. Reading and Writting File\n",
" \n",
" 8. Read and Write CSV File\n",
" \n",
" 9. Read and Write EXCEL File\n",
" \n",
" 10. Deletion of Text File\n",
" \n",
" ***"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**<span style=\"color:blue\">1. Opening a File**\n",
"\n",
"> <span style=\"color:Brown\">***Syntax------open(Filename, Mode)***\n",
"> \n",
"> Filename = Any name that you want.\n",
">\n",
"> Mode = Different modes for opening a file. \n",
"\n",
"The modes are as follows:\n",
" \n",
"1. **\"r\"** - Default value. Opens file for reading only, error occurs if the
file does not exists.\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"2. **\"a\"** - Append. Opens a file for appending, creates the file if it does
not exists.\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"3. **\"w\"** - Write. Opens a file for writting, creats the file if it does
not exists.\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"4. **\"x\"** - Create. Creats the specified file, returns an error if the file
exists.\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"5. **\"r+\"** - Open the file for reading and writing.\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"6. **\"w+\"** - Open the file for reading and writing. For existing file, data
is truncated and over-written.\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"7. **\"a+\"** - Open the file for reading and writing. The file is created if
it does not exist. \n",
"\n",
"***\n",
 " \n",
" "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#opening a file in \"read\" mode\n",
"\n",
"a=open(\"F:/A/B.txt\",\"r\")\n",
"#a.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"b=open(\"F:/A/B.txt\")\n",
"#b.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"#opening a file in \"write\" mode\n",
"\n",
"c=open(\"F:/A/B.txt\",\"w\")\n",
"#c.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Creation of new file using \"x\" mode\n",
"\n",
"a=open(\"F:/A/A.txt\",\"x\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**<span style=\"color:blue\">2. Reading a File** \n",
"\n",
"> <span style=\"color:Brown\">***syntax------read()*** "
]
},
{
 "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'Hello python!\\nHow are you?\\nI like Shivaji University.'"
]
},
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/AA.txt\",\"r\")\n",
"d.read()\n",
"#d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 141,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Hello python!\n",
"How are you?\n",
"I like Shivaji University.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/AA.txt\",\"r\")\n",
"print(d.read()) # print is used here and see the output\n",
"#d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'Hello p'"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
 "d=open(\"F:/A/AA.txt\") # here mode is not used and by default it has taken
the read mode\n",
"d.read(7) # 5 indicates that python read 5 charactresrs only"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"['Hello python!\\n', 'How are you?\\n', 'I like Shivaji University.']"
]
},
"execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/AA.txt\") # here also mode is not specified \n",
"d.readlines() # read lines separately"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'Stat'"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d=open(\"C:/Users/ADMIN/Desktop/A/A.txt\")\n",
"d.read()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**<span style=\"color:blue\">3. Writting a File**\n",
"\n",
"> <span style=\"color:Brown\">***Syntax------write()***\n",
"***"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
 "execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/C.txt\", \"w\") #file is opened in write mode\n",
"d.write(\"mahesh\")\n",
"d.close() #see the file without closing and after closing
it."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/C.txt\", \"a\") #Append will keep the text at last \n",
"d.write(\"I love Statistics\")\n",
"d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/D.txt\", \"w\") #it will automaticaltly create a file and write
the following statement\n",
"d.write(\"Department of Statistics\")\n",
"d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/E.txt\",\"a\") #it will create new file
automatically\n",
"d.write(\"Department\\nof\\nStatistics\") #\\n To write the statement to new
line\n",
"d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**<span style=\"color:blue\">4. Tell and Seek functions**\n",
"\n",
"* **Tell** - Where the current position of the file is?\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"* **Seek** - To get back to the start of the file (or anywhere else in the
file), use the seek(int).\n",
"***"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'Department of Statistics'"
]
},
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/F.txt\",\"r\")\n",
"d.read()\n",
"#d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"24"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.tell() # I want to check where I am in the file d"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"2"
]
},
"execution_count": 18,
 "metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.seek(2) # I want to come at the second character"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"2"
]
},
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.tell() # Now I want to check where I am in the file"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**<span style=\"color:blue\">5. Reading and Writting a File** \n",
"***"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/H.txt\",\"r+\") #mode is chaged and it is r+."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'Suhas Jadhav\\nPromod Borate'"
]
},
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
 }
],
"source": [
"d.read()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"6"
]
},
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.write(\"mahesh\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 23,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 25,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/H1.txt\",\"w\") # Here I have used writable mode "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 26,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "UnsupportedOperation",
"evalue": "not readable",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\
u001b[1;31m------------------------------------------------------------------------
---\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[1;31mUnsupportedOperation\u001b[0m Traceback
(most recent call last)",
 "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-26-c82e7ac05634>\u001b[0m in \
u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[1;33m \
u001b[0md\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mread\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\
u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\
n\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[1;31mUnsupportedOperation\u001b[0m: not readable"
]
}
],
"source": [
"d.read() #I am reading the file which is opened for writting see the error"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 27,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"6"
]
},
"execution_count": 27,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.write(\"Karade\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 29,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/I.txt\",\"a+\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 32,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
 "'ket'"
]
},
"execution_count": 32,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.seek(2) # why I have used seek here\n",
"d.read() # read file without seek and with seek"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 33,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"6"
]
},
"execution_count": 33,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.write(\"Jadhav\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 34,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 35,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/J.txt\",\"a+\") # This will automatically create a file of name
J"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 36,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
 "text/plain": [
"10"
]
},
"execution_count": 36,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.write(\"Statistics\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 37,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'Statistics'"
]
},
"execution_count": 37,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.seek(0) #run with and without seek \n",
"d.read()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 38,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 40,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d=open(\"F:/A/K.txt\",\"w+\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
 "text/plain": [
"9"
]
},
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.write(\"Parliment\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 42,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'Parliment'"
]
},
"execution_count": 42,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d.seek(0)\n",
"d.read()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d.close()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**<span style=\"color:blue\">6. Reading CSV File**\n",
"***"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>Id</th>\n",
" <th>Sepal Length</th>\n",
" <th>Sepal Width</th>\n",
" <th>PetalLength</th>\n",
" <th>Petal Width</th>\n",
" <th>Species</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>9</td>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>10</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>11</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>12</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>14</td>\n",
" <td>4.3</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>15</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>16</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>17</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>18</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>19</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>20</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>21</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>22</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>23</td>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>24</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.5</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>25</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>26</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>27</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>28</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>29</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>30</td>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>...</th>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>120</th>\n",
" <td>121</td>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>121</th>\n",
" <td>122</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>122</th>\n",
" <td>123</td>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>123</th>\n",
" <td>124</td>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>124</th>\n",
" <td>125</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>125</th>\n",
" <td>126</td>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>126</th>\n",
" <td>127</td>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>127</th>\n",
" <td>128</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>128</th>\n",
" <td>129</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>129</th>\n",
" <td>130</td>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>130</th>\n",
" <td>131</td>\n",
" <td>7.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>131</th>\n",
" <td>132</td>\n",
" <td>7.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>132</th>\n",
" <td>133</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>133</th>\n",
" <td>134</td>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>134</th>\n",
" <td>135</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.6</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>135</th>\n",
" <td>136</td>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>136</th>\n",
" <td>137</td>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>137</th>\n",
" <td>138</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>138</th>\n",
" <td>139</td>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>139</th>\n",
" <td>140</td>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>140</th>\n",
" <td>141</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>141</th>\n",
" <td>142</td>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>142</th>\n",
" <td>143</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>143</th>\n",
" <td>144</td>\n",
" <td>6.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>144</th>\n",
" <td>145</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
 " <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>145</th>\n",
" <td>146</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>146</th>\n",
" <td>147</td>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>147</th>\n",
" <td>148</td>\n",
" <td>6.5</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>148</th>\n",
" <td>149</td>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>149</th>\n",
" <td>150</td>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"<p>150 rows × 6 columns</p>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" Id Sepal Length Sepal Width PetalLength Petal Width
Species\n",
"0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
 "2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"5 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"6 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 Iris-
setosa\n",
"7 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"8 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"9 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 Iris-
setosa\n",
"10 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"11 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"12 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 Iris-
setosa\n",
"13 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 Iris-
setosa\n",
"14 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"15 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"16 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"17 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 Iris-
setosa\n",
"18 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 Iris-
setosa\n",
"19 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 Iris-
setosa\n",
"20 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"21 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"22 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"23 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 Iris-
setosa\n",
"24 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"25 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"26 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"27 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"28 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"29 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",

".. ... ... ... ... ... ...\n",

"120 121 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"121 122 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 Iris-
virginica\n",
"122 123 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 Iris-
virginica\n",
"123 124 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"124 125 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 Iris-
virginica\n",
"125 126 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"126 127 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"127 128 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"128 129 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 Iris-
virginica\n",
"129 130 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 Iris-
virginica\n",
"130 131 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 Iris-
virginica\n",
"131 132 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 Iris-
virginica\n",
"132 133 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 Iris-
virginica\n",
"133 134 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 Iris-
virginica\n",
"134 135 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 Iris-
virginica\n",
"135 136 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"136 137 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 Iris-
virginica\n",
"137 138 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"138 139 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"139 140 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 Iris-
virginica\n",
"140 141 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 Iris-
virginica\n",
"141 142 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"142 143 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 Iris-
virginica\n",
"143 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"144 145 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 Iris-
virginica\n",
"145 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"146 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-
virginica\n",
"147 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-
virginica\n",
"148 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"149 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
 "\n",
"[150 rows x 6 columns]"
]
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd #Here I have imported pandas module for
reading a CSV file\n",
"data=pd.read_csv(\"F:/A/iris.csv\") #With header\n",
"data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
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" <th></th>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>Id</td>\n",
" <td>Sepal Length</td>\n",
" <td>Sepal Width</td>\n",
" <td>PetalLength</td>\n",
" <td>Petal Width</td>\n",
" <td>Species</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>7</td>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>8</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>9</td>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>10</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>11</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>12</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>13</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>14</td>\n",
" <td>4.3</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>15</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>4</td>\n",
" <td>1.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>16</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>17</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>18</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>19</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>20</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>21</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>22</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>23</td>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>24</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.5</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>25</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>26</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>27</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>28</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>29</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>...</th>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>121</th>\n",
" <td>121</td>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>122</th>\n",
" <td>122</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>123</th>\n",
" <td>123</td>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>124</th>\n",
" <td>124</td>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>125</th>\n",
" <td>125</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>126</th>\n",
" <td>126</td>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>127</th>\n",
" <td>127</td>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>128</th>\n",
" <td>128</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>129</th>\n",
" <td>129</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>130</th>\n",
" <td>130</td>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>131</th>\n",
" <td>131</td>\n",
" <td>7.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>132</th>\n",
" <td>132</td>\n",
" <td>7.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>133</th>\n",
" <td>133</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>134</th>\n",
" <td>134</td>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>135</th>\n",
" <td>135</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.6</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>136</th>\n",
" <td>136</td>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>137</th>\n",
" <td>137</td>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>138</th>\n",
" <td>138</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>139</th>\n",
" <td>139</td>\n",
" <td>6</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>140</th>\n",
" <td>140</td>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>141</th>\n",
" <td>141</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>142</th>\n",
" <td>142</td>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>143</th>\n",
" <td>143</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>144</th>\n",
" <td>144</td>\n",
" <td>6.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>145</th>\n",
" <td>145</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>146</th>\n",
" <td>146</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>147</th>\n",
" <td>147</td>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>5</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>148</th>\n",
" <td>148</td>\n",
" <td>6.5</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>149</th>\n",
" <td>149</td>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
 " <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>150</th>\n",
" <td>150</td>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>3</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"<p>151 rows × 6 columns</p>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" 0 1 2 3 4
5\n",
"0 Id Sepal Length Sepal Width PetalLength Petal Width
Species\n",
"1 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"2 2 4.9 3 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"3 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"4 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"5 5 5 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"6 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"7 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 Iris-
setosa\n",
"8 8 5 3.4 1.5 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"9 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"10 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 Iris-
setosa\n",
"11 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"12 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"13 13 4.8 3 1.4 0.1 Iris-
setosa\n",
"14 14 4.3 3 1.1 0.1 Iris-
setosa\n",
"15 15 5.8 4 1.2 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"16 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"17 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"18 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 Iris-
setosa\n",
"19 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 Iris-
setosa\n",
"20 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 Iris-
setosa\n",
"21 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"22 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"23 23 4.6 3.6 1 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"24 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 Iris-
setosa\n",
"25 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"26 26 5 3 1.6 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"27 27 5 3.4 1.6 0.4 Iris-
setosa\n",
"28 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",
"29 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 Iris-
setosa\n",

".. ... ... ... ... ... ...\n",

"121 121 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"122 122 5.6 2.8 4.9 2 Iris-
virginica\n",
"123 123 7.7 2.8 6.7 2 Iris-
virginica\n",
"124 124 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"125 125 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 Iris-
virginica\n",
"126 126 7.2 3.2 6 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"127 127 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"128 128 6.1 3 4.9 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"129 129 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 Iris-
virginica\n",
"130 130 7.2 3 5.8 1.6 Iris-
virginica\n",
"131 131 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 Iris-
virginica\n",
"132 132 7.9 3.8 6.4 2 Iris-
virginica\n",
"133 133 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 Iris-
virginica\n",
"134 134 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 Iris-
virginica\n",
"135 135 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 Iris-
virginica\n",
"136 136 7.7 3 6.1 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"137 137 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 Iris-
virginica\n",
"138 138 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
 "139 139 6 3 4.8 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"140 140 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 Iris-
virginica\n",
"141 141 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 Iris-
virginica\n",
"142 142 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"143 143 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 Iris-
virginica\n",
"144 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"145 145 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 Iris-
virginica\n",
"146 146 6.7 3 5.2 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"147 147 6.3 2.5 5 1.9 Iris-
virginica\n",
"148 148 6.5 3 5.2 2 Iris-
virginica\n",
"149 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-
virginica\n",
"150 150 5.9 3 5.1 1.8 Iris-
virginica\n",
"\n",
"[151 rows x 6 columns]"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# here is no need to import pandas again\n",
"data=pd.read_csv(\"F:/A/iris.csv\", header=None) # Without header\n",
"data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**<span style=\"color:blue\">7. Writing Dataframe to CSV File** \n",
"***"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 54,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df=pd.DataFrame(data)\n",
"df.to_csv(r'F:\\A\\iris1.csv') "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
 "metadata": {},
"source": [
"8) Reading Excel File"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 55,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
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"\n",
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" vertical-align: top;\n",
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"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
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"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>sepal length</th>\n",
" <th>sepal width</th>\n",
" <th>petal length</th>\n",
" <th>petal width</th>\n",
" <th>iris</th>\n",
" <th>Unnamed: 5</th>\n",
" <th>Unnamed: 6</th>\n",
" <th>sepal length.1</th>\n",
" <th>Unnamed: 8</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Count</td>\n",
" <td>150.000000</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Minimum</td>\n",
" <td>4.300000</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Maximum</td>\n",
" <td>7.900000</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Mean</td>\n",
" <td>5.843333</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Median</td>\n",
" <td>5.800000</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Mode</td>\n",
" <td>5.000000</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Quartile 1</td>\n",
" <td>5.100000</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Range</td>\n",
" <td>3.600000</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Variance</td>\n",
" <td>0.685694</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Standard Deviation</td>\n",
" <td>0.828066</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Coefficient of Variation</td>\n",
" <td>0.141711</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Skewness</td>\n",
" <td>0.314911</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>Kurtosis</td>\n",
" <td>-0.552064</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>4.3</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.5</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-setosa</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>...</th>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>120</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>121</th>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>122</th>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>123</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>124</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>125</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>126</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>127</th>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>128</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>129</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>130</th>\n",
" <td>7.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>131</th>\n",
" <td>7.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>132</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.2</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>133</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>134</th>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.6</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>135</th>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>136</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>137</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>138</th>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>139</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>140</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>141</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>142</th>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>143</th>\n",
" <td>6.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>144</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>145</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>146</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>147</th>\n",
" <td>6.5</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>148</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>149</th>\n",
 " <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>Iris-virginica</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"<p>150 rows × 9 columns</p>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" sepal length sepal width petal length petal width
iris \\\n",
"0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"5 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 Iris-setosa
\n",
"6 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 Iris-setosa
\n",
"7 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"8 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"9 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 Iris-setosa
\n",
"10 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"11 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"12 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 Iris-setosa
\n",
"13 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 Iris-setosa
\n",
"14 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"15 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 Iris-setosa
\n",
"16 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 Iris-setosa
\n",
"17 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 Iris-setosa
\n",
"18 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 Iris-setosa
\n",
"19 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 Iris-setosa
\n",
"20 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"21 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 Iris-setosa
\n",
"22 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"23 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 Iris-setosa
\n",
"24 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"25 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"26 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 Iris-setosa
\n",
"27 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"28 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
"29 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 Iris-setosa
\n",
".. ... ... ... ... ...
\n",
"120 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 Iris-virginica
\n",
"121 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 Iris-virginica
\n",
"122 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 Iris-virginica
\n",
"123 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 Iris-virginica
\n",
"124 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 Iris-virginica
\n",
"125 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 Iris-virginica
\n",
"126 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 Iris-virginica
\n",
"127 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 Iris-virginica
\n",
"128 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 Iris-virginica
\n",
"129 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 Iris-virginica
\n",
"130 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 Iris-virginica
\n",
"131 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 Iris-virginica
\n",
"132 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 Iris-virginica
\n",
"133 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 Iris-virginica
\n",
"134 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 Iris-virginica
\n",
"135 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 Iris-virginica
\n",
"136 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 Iris-virginica
\n",
"137 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 Iris-virginica
\n",
"138 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 Iris-virginica
\n",
 "139 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 Iris-virginica
\n",
"140 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 Iris-virginica
\n",
"141 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 Iris-virginica
\n",
"142 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 Iris-virginica
\n",
"143 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 Iris-virginica
\n",
"144 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 Iris-virginica
\n",
"145 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 Iris-virginica
\n",
"146 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 Iris-virginica
\n",
"147 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 Iris-virginica
\n",
"148 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 Iris-virginica
\n",
"149 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 Iris-virginica
\n",
"\n",
" Unnamed: 5 Unnamed: 6 sepal length.1 Unnamed: 8 \n",
"0 NaN NaN Count 150.000000 \n",
"1 NaN NaN Minimum 4.300000 \n",
"2 NaN NaN Maximum 7.900000 \n",
"3 NaN NaN Mean 5.843333 \n",
"4 NaN NaN Median 5.800000 \n",
"5 NaN NaN Mode 5.000000 \n",
"6 NaN NaN Quartile 1 5.100000 \n",
"7 NaN NaN Range 3.600000 \n",
"8 NaN NaN Variance 0.685694 \n",
"9 NaN NaN Standard Deviation 0.828066 \n",
"10 NaN NaN Coefficient of Variation 0.141711 \n",
"11 NaN NaN Skewness 0.314911 \n",
"12 NaN NaN Kurtosis -0.552064 \n",
"13 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"14 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"15 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"16 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"17 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"18 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"19 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"20 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"21 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"22 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"23 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"24 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"25 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"26 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"27 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"28 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"29 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
".. ... ... ... ... \n",
"120 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"121 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"122 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"123 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
 "124 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"125 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"126 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"127 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"128 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"129 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"130 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"131 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"132 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"133 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"134 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"135 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"136 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"137 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"138 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"139 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"140 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"141 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"142 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"143 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"144 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"145 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"146 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"147 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"148 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"149 NaN NaN NaN NaN \n",
"\n",
"[150 rows x 9 columns]"
]
},
"execution_count": 55,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"data = pd.read_excel(\"F:/A/Iris.xls\")\n",
"data"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**<span style=\"color:blue\">9. Deletion of Text File**\n",
"***"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os #To delete a file, you must import the OS module \n",
"os.remove(\"G:/A/stat.txt\")"
]
},
{
 "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"***\n",
"\n",
"**<span style=\"color:Brown\">Author Bibliography**\n",
"\n",
"**Mr. Dadasaheb G. Godase** is Ph. D. scholar in the Department of Statistics
at Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India. Also, he is working as an INSPIRE fellow of
Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India in the Department of
Statistics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur.\n",
"\n",
"**Dr. Shashibhushan B. Mahadik** is a Professor in the Department of
Statistics at Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India. His current research interest is
in statistical quality control and distance sampling.\n",
"\n",
"***"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.8"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}