CLASS-XII

SUBJECT – COMPUTER SCIENCE (083)

PRACTICAL FILE SOLUTION (SESSION 2020-21)
PRACTICAL

NO.

1. Write a program to check a number whether it is palindrome or not.

num=int(input("Enter a number : "))
n=num res=0 while num>0:
rem=num%10
res=rem+res*10
num=num//10 if res==n:
SOURCE print("Number is Palindrome")
CODE: else:
print("Number is not Palindrome")

OUTPUT:
 2. Write a program to display ASCII code of a character and vice versa.
var=True while var: choice=int(input("Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a
character \nPress-2 to find a character of a value\n")) if choice==1:
ch=input("Enter a character : ")
print(ord(ch)) elif choice==2:
val=int(input("Enter an integer value: "))
print(chr(val)) else:
print("You entered wrong choice")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")

SOURCE
CODE:
option=input() if option=='y' or
option=='Y':
var=True
else:
var=False

Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character

OUTPUT: Press-2 to find a character of a value 1
 Enter a character : a
97
Do you want to continue? Y/N
Y
Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character
Press-2 to find a character of a value
2
Enter an integer value: 65
A
Do you want to continue? Y/N
Write a python program to sum the sequence given below. Take the input n
3.
from the user. 1+1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+ +1/n!
 def fact(x):
j=1
res=1
while j<=x:
SOURCE
CODE:
res=res*j
j=j+1
return res
n=int(input("enter the number : ")) i=1

sum=1 while
i<=n:
f=fact(i)
sum=sum+1/f
i+=1
print(sum)
enter the number : 6
OUTPUT:
7.0
4. Write a program to calculate the factorial of an integer using recursion.
 def factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n else:
return n*factorial(n-1)

num=int(input("enter the number: ")) if

SOURCE
CODE:
num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers") elif
num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1") else: print("The
factorial of ",num," is ", factorial(num))

enter the number: 5

OUTPUT:
The factorial of 5 is 120
5. Write a program to find sum of all elements of a list using recursion.
 def Sum_ListEle(LS,n):
if n==0: return 0
else:
return LS[n-1]+Sum_ListEle(LS,n-1)
SOURCE
CODE:
L=eval(input("enter a list of numbers : ")) size=len(L)
total=Sum_ListEle(L,size)
print("Sum of list elements is :", total)

enter a list of numbers : [10,2,5,8,1] Sum

OUTPUT:
of list elements is : 26
6. Write a program to print fibonacci series using recursion.
def fibonacci(n):
if n<=1:
SOURCE return n else:
CODE: return(fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n-2))
 num=int(input("How many terms you want to display:
")) for i in range(num): print(fibonacci(i)," ", end=" ")

How many terms you want to display: 8

OUTPUT:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
7. Write a program for binary search using recursion.
def Binary_Search(sequence, item, LB, UB):
if LB>UB:
return -5 # return any negative
value mid=int((LB+UB)/2) if
item==sequence[mid]: return mid elif
item<sequence[mid]: UB=mid-1 return
Binary_Search(sequence, item, LB, UB) else:
LB=mid+1
SOURCE
CODE: return Binary_Search(sequence, item, LB, UB)

L=eval(input("Enter the elements in sorted order: ")) n=len(L)

element=int(input("Enter the element that you want to search :"))
found=Binary_Search(L,element,0,n-1)
 if found>=0: print(element, "Found at the
index : ",found) else: print("Element not
present in the list")

Enter the elements in sorted order: 12,23,35,46,58,69,75,88,99

OUTPUT: Enter the element that you want to search :69 69
Found at the index : 5
8. Write a recursive python program to test if a string is palindrome or not.
 def isStringPalindrome(str):
if len(str)<=1: return
True else: if
str[0]==str[-1]:
return isStringPalindrome(str[1:-1])
else:
return False
SOURCE
CODE:
#__main__

s=input("Enter the string : ")

y=isStringPalindrome(s)

if y==True:

print("String is Palindrome") else:

print("String is Not Palindrome")

Enter the string : madam String

OUTPUT:
is Palindrome
Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated
9.
by '#'.
 fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Book.txt",'r')
L1=fin.readlines( )
s=' ' for i in
range(len(L1)):
SOURCE
L=L1[i].split( ) for j
CODE:
in L: s=s+j
s=s+'#' print(s)
fin.close( )

Text in file:
hello how are you? python is
OUTPUT:
case-sensitive language.

Output in python shell:

hello#how#are#you?#python#is#case-sensitive#language.#

10. Write a program to count the number of vowels present in a text file.
 fin=open("D:\\python programs\\MyBook.txt",'r')
str=fin.read( ) count=0 for i in str: if i=='a' or
i=='e' or i=='i' or i=='o' or i=='u':
SOURCE count=count+1
CODE:
print(count)

OUTPUT: 9
11. Write a program to count number of words in a file.
fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Story.txt",'r')
str=fin.read( ) L=str.split()
count_words=0 for
SOURCE
CODE:
i in L:
count_words=count_words+1 print(count_words)

OUTPUT: 16
Write a program to count the number of times the occurrence of 'is' word in a
12.
text file.
SOURCE fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Book.txt",'r') str=fin.read(
CODE:
)
 L=str.split( )
count=0 for
i in L: if
i=='is':
count=count+1
print(count) fin.close(
)
OUTPUT: 3
Write a program to write those lines which have the character 'p' from one text
13.
file to another text file.
fin=open("E:\\book.txt","r")
fout=open("E:\\story.txt","a")
s=fin.readlines( ) for j in s:
if 'p' in j:
SOURCE
CODE: fout.write(j)

fin.close() fout.close()

OUTPUT: **Write contents of book.txt and story.txt

Create a binary file with name and roll number of student and display the data
14.
by reading the file.
 import pickle def writedata( ): list =[ ]
while True: roll = input("Enter student
Roll No:") sname = input("Enter
student Name :") student =
{"roll":roll,"name":sname}
list.append(student) choice= input("Want
to add more record(y/n) :") if(choice=='n'):
break

file = open("student.dat","wb")
pickle.dump(list,file)
SOURCE
CODE:
file.close( )

def readdata( ): file =

open("student.dat", "rb")
list = pickle.load(file)
print(list)
file.close( )

print("Press-1 to write data and Press-2 to read data")

 choice=int(input( ))
if choice==1:
writedata( ) elif
choice==2:
readdata( ) else:
print("You entered invalid value")

Press-1 to write data and Press-2 to read data

1
Enter student Roll No:1201
Enter student Name :Devansh
Want to add more record(y/n) :y
OUTPUT: Enter student Roll No:1202
Enter student Name :Divya
Want to add more record(y/n) :n
Press-1 to write data and Press-2 to read data
2
[{'roll': '1201', 'name': 'Devansh'}, {'roll': '1202', 'name': 'Divya'}]
Write a program to search a record using its roll number and display the name of
15.
student. If record not found then display appropriate message.
SOURCE import pickle
CODE:
 roll = input('Enter roll number that you want to search in binary file :') file
= open("student.dat", "rb")

list =
pickle.load(file)
file.close( ) for x in
list: if roll in
x['roll']:
print("Name of student is:",
x['name']) break else:
print("Record not found")
Enter roll number that you want to search in binary file :1202
OUTPUT:
Name of student is: Divya
Write a program to update the name of student by using its roll number in a
16.
binary file.
 import pickle
roll = input('Enter roll number whose name you want to update in binary file :')
file = open("student.dat", "rb+")
list = pickle.load(file)
found = 0
SOURCE
CODE:
lst = [ ] for
x in list:
if roll in x['roll']:
found = 1
x['name'] = input('Enter new name: ')
lst.append(x)

if found == 1: file.seek(0)
pickle.dump(lst, file)
print("Record Updated") else:
print('roll number does not exist')

file.close( )

OUTPUT: Enter roll number whose name you want to update in binary file :1202
Enter new name: Harish Record
 Updated
17. Write a program to delete a record from binary file.
import pickle
roll = input('Enter roll number whose record you want to delete:') file
= open("student.dat", "rb+")
list = pickle.load(file)
found = 0
SOURCE
CODE: lst = [] for
x in list:
if roll not in x['roll']:
lst.append(x)
else:
found = 1

if found == 1: file.seek(0)
pickle.dump(lst, file)
print("Record Deleted ") else:
print('Roll Number does not exist')

file.close()
 Enter roll number whose record you want to delete:1201 Record
OUTPUT:
Deleted
18. Write a program to perform read and write operation with .csv file.
import csv def
readcsv():
with open('C:\\Users\\ViNi\\Downloads\\data.csv','rt')as f: data =
csv.reader(f) #reader function to generate a reader object for
row in data:
SOURCE
CODE:
print(row)

def writecsv( ): with open('C:\\Users\\ViNi\\Downloads\\data.csv',

mode='a', newline='') as file:
 writer = csv.writer(file, delimiter=',', quotechar='"')

#write new record in file

writer.writerow(['4', 'Devansh', 'Arts', '404'])

print("Press-1 to Read Data and Press-2 to Write data: ")

a=int(input()) if a==1:
readcsv() elif
a==2:
writecsv() else:
print("Invalid value")

Press-1 to Read Data and Press-2 to Write data:

1
['Roll No.', 'Name of student', 'stream', 'Marks']
OUTPUT:
['1', 'Anil', 'Arts', '426']
['2', 'Sujata', 'Science', '412']
['3', 'Shivani', 'Commerce', '448']
['4', 'Devansh', 'Arts', '404']
 Write a program to generate random numbers between 1 to 6 and check whether
19.
a user won a lottery or not.
import random n=random.randint(1,6)
guess=int(input("Enter a number between 1 to
6 :")) if n==guess: print("Congratulations, You
SOURCE won the lottery ") else:
CODE: print("Sorry, Try again, The lucky number was : ", n)

Enter a number between 1 to 6 : 4

OUTPUT: Sorry, Try again, The lucky number was : 1

20. Write a program to create a library in python and import it in a program.

 #Rect.py class
Rectangle:
def __init__(self):
print("Rectangle")
SOURCE
CODE:
def Area(self, length, width):
self.l=length
self.w=width
print("Area of Rectangle is : ", self.l*self.w)
#Sq.py class Square:
def __init__(self):
print("Square") def
Area(self, side):
self.a=side
print("Area of square is : ", self.a*self.a)

#Tri.py class
Triangle: def
__init__(self):
print("Trinagle")

def Area(self, base, height):

self.b=base
self.h=height ar=
(1/2)*self.b*self.h
print("Area of Triangle is : ", ar )
 #main.py from Shape
import Rect from
Shape import Sq
from Shape import Tri

r=Rect.Rectangle( ) #Create an object r for Rectangle class

r.Area(10,20) # Call the module Area( ) of Rectangle class by passing
argument

s=Sq.Square( ) #Create an object s for Square class

s.Area(10) # Call the module Area( ) of Square class by passing argument

t=Tri.Triangle( ) #Create an object t for Triangle class

t.Area(6,8) # Call the module Area( ) of Triangle class by passing argument

OUTPUT: Rectangle
Area of Rectangle is : 200
Square
Area of square is : 100
Trinagle
Area of Triangle is : 24.0
 21. Write a program for linear search.
L=eval(input("Enter the elements: ")) n=len(L)
item=eval(input("Enter the element that you want to search :
")) for i in range(n): if L[i]==item: print("Element
found at the position :", i+1) break else:
SOURCE
CODE: print("Element not Found")

Enter the elements: 23,67,44,99,65,33,78,12

OUTPUT: Enter the element that you want to search : 33 Element
found at the position : 6
22. Write a program for bubble sort.
 L=eval(input("Enter the elements:"))
n=len(L) for p in range(0,n-1): for
i in range(0,n-1):
if L[i]>L[i+1]:
SOURCE
CODE:
t=L[i] L[i]=L[i+1]
L[i+1]=t
print("The sorted list is : ", L)

Enter the elements:[67,13,89,34,65,8,74,19]

OUTPUT:
The sorted list is : [8, 13, 19, 34, 65, 67, 74, 89]
23. Write a menu based program to perform the operation on stack in python.
 class Stack: def
__init__(self):
self.items = [ ]

def isEmpty(self): # Checks whether the stack is empty or not

return self.items == [ ]

def push(self, item): #Insert an element

self.items.append(item)
SOURCE
CODE: def pop(self): # Delete an element
return self.items.pop( )

def peek(self): #Check the value of top

return self.items[len(self.items)-1]

def size(self): # Size of the stack i.e. total no. of elements in stack
return len(self.items)

s = Stack( )
print("MENU BASED STACK")
c
d
=
T
r
u
e

w
h
i
l
e

c
d
:

print(" 1.
Push ")
print(" 2.
Pop ")
print(" 3.
Display ")
print(" 4.
Size of
Stack ")
print(" 5.
Value at Top
")

choice=int(input("Enter your
choice (1-5) : "))

if choice==1:
val=input("Enter the
element: ")
s.push(val) elif
choice==2: if
s.items==[ ]:
print("Stack
is empty")
else:
print("Deleted
element is :", s.pop( )) elif
choice==3:
print(s.items) elif
 choice==4:

print("Size of the stack is :", s.size( ))

elif choice==5: print("Value of top
element is :", s.peek( )) else:
print("You enetered wrong choice ")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")

option=input( ) if option=='y' or
option=='Y': var=True else:
var=False
 MENU BASED STACK
1. Push
2. Pop
3. Display
OUTPUT: 4. Size of Stack
5. Value at Top
Enter your choice (1-5) : 1
Enter the element: 45
Do you want to continue? Y/N y
 1. Push
2. Pop
3. Display
4. Size of Stack
5. Value at Top
Enter your choice (1-5) : 3
['45']
Do you want to continue? Y/N y
1. Push
2. Pop
3. Display
4. Size of Stack
5. Value at Top
24. Write a menu based program to perform the operation on queue in python.
class Queue:
def __init__(Q):
Q.items = [ ]
SOURCE
CODE: def isEmpty(Q): # Checks whether the queue is empty or not
return Q.items == [ ]

def Enqueue(Q, item): #Insert an element

 Q.items.append(item)
if len(Q.items)==1:
front=rear=0
else:
rear=len(Q.items)

def Dequeue(Q): # Delete an element

 return Q.items.pop(0)

def peek(Q): #Check the value of rear

return Q.items[len(Q.items)-1]

def size(Q): # Size of the queue i.e. total no. of elements in queue
return len(Q.items)

q = Queue( )
print("MENU BASED QUEUE")
cd=True while cd:
print(" 1. ENQUEUE ")
print(" 2. DEQUEUE ")
print(" 3. Display ")
 print(" 4. Size of Queue ")
print(" 5. Value at rear ")

choice=int(input("Enter your choice (1-5) : "))

if choice==1:
val=input("Enter the element:
") q.Enqueue(val) elif
choice==2: if q.items==[ ]:
print("Queue is empty") else:
print("Deleted element is :", q.Dequeue( ))
elif choice==3: print(q.items) elif
choice==4:
print("Size of the queue is :", q.size( ))
elif choice==5: print("Value of rear
element is :", q.peek( )) else:
print("You enetered wrong choice ")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")

 option=input( ) if
option=='y' or option=='Y':
cd=True else:
cd=False

OUTPUT: MENU BASED QUEUE

1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE
3. Display
4. Size of Queue
5. Value at rear
Enter your choice (1-5) : 1
Enter the element: 10
Do you want to continue? Y/N y
1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE
3. Display
4. Size of Queue
5. Value at rear
Enter your choice (1-5) : 1
 Enter the element: 45

Do you want to continue? Y/N y

1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE
3. Display
4. Size of Queue
5. Value at rear
Enter your choice (1-5) : 3
['10', '45']
Do you want to continue? Y/N y
1. ENQUEUE
2. DEQUEUE
3. Display
4. Size of Queue
5. Value at rear
Enter your choice (1-5) : 2
Deleted element is : 10
Do you want to continue? Y/N

25. Write a program to find the most common words in a file.

SOURCE import collections
CODE:
fin = open('E:\\email.txt','r') a=
fin.read()
d={ }
L=a.lower().split()

for word in L: word =

word.replace(".","") word =
word.replace(",","") word =
word.replace(":","") word =
word.replace("\"","") word =
word.replace("!","") word =
word.replace("&","")
word = word.replace("*","")

for k in L: key=k if
key not in d:
count=L.count(key)
d[key]=count

n_print = int(input("How many most common words to print: "))

 print("\nOK. The {} most common words are as follows\n".format(n_print))

word_counter = collections.Counter(d)

for word, count in word_counter.most_common(n_print):

print(word, ": ", count)

fin.close()

How many most common words to print: 5

OK. The 5 most common words are as follows

the : 505
OUTPUT:
a : 297 is
: 247 in :
231 to :
214

26. Create a table EMPLOYEE with constraints

SOLUTION
Step-1 Create a database:
 CREATE DATABASE Bank;

Step-2 Display the databases

SHOW DATABASES;

Step-3: Enter into database

Use Bank;

Step-4: Create the table EMPLOYEE

create table Employee(Ecode int primary key,Ename varchar(20) NOT NULL,

Dept varchar(15),City varchar(15), sex char(1), DOB date, Salary float(12,2));

27. Insert data into the table

insert into Employee
values(1001,"Atul","Production","Vadodara","M","199210-23",23000.50);
SOLUTION Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
Note: Insert more rows as per above insert command.

28. Add a new column in a table.

SOLUTION
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD address varchar(50);
29. Change the data-type and size of an existing column.
SOLUTION
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE MODIFY city char(30);

Write SQL queries using SELECT, FROM, WHERE clause based on

30.
EMPLOYEE table.
 1. List the name of female employees in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:- SELECT Ename
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE sex=’F’;
2. Display the name and department of those employees who work in surat
and salary is greater than 25000.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, Dept
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE city=’surat’ and salary > 25000;
SOLUTION
3. Display the name of those female employees who work in Mumbai.
Solution:- SELECT Ename
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE sex=’F’ and city=’Mumbai’;
4. Display the name of those employees whose department is marketing or
RND.
Solution:- SELECT Ename
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE Dept=’marketing’ OR Dept=’RND’;
 5. List the name of employees who are not males.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, Sex
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE sex!=’M’;

Queries using DISTINCT, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, ORDER BY,

31. GROUP BY, HAVING

A. Display the name of departments. Each department should be displayed once.

SELECT DISTINCT(Dept)
SOLUTION FROM EMPLOYEE;

Find the name and salary of those employees whose salary is between 35000
B.
and 40000.
SELECT Ename, salary
SOLUTION
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE salary BETWEEN 35000 and 40000;

C. Find the name of those employees who live in guwahati, surat or jaipur city.
SELECT Ename, city
SOLUTION FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE city IN(‘Guwahati’,’Surat’,’Jaipur’);
 D. Display the name of those employees whose name starts with ‘M’.
SELECT Ename
SOLUTION
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE Ename LIKE ‘M%’;

E. List the name of employees not assigned to any department.

SELECT Ename
SOLUTION FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE Dept IS NULL;
F. Display the list of employees in descending order of employee code.
SELECT *
SOLUTION FROM EMPLOYEE
ORDER BY ecode DESC;
G. Find the average salary at each department.
SELECT Dept, avg(salary)
SOLUTION
FROM EMPLOYEE
group by Dept;
 Find maximum salary of each department and display the name of that
H. department which has maximum salary more than 39000.

SELECT Dept, max(salary) FROM

EMPLOYEE
SOLUTION
group by Dept
HAVING max(salary)>39000;
32. Queries for Aggregate functions- SUM( ), AVG( ), MIN( ), MAX( ), COUNT( )
 a. Find the average salary of the employees in employee table.
Solution:- SELECT avg(salary)
FROM EMPLOYEE;
b. Find the minimum salary of a female employee in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, min(salary)
FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’;
c. Find the maximum salary of a male employee in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, max(salary)
FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’M’;
d. Find the total salary of those employees who work in Guwahati city.
Solution:- SELECT sum(salary)
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE city=’Guwahati’;
e. Find the number of tuples in the EMPLOYEE relation.
Solution:- SELECT count(*)
FROM EMPLOYEE;

33. Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity
and perform the following operations on data in database: Fetch, Update and
delete the data.
 A. CREATE A TABLE
import mysql.connector demodb =
mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")

SOLUTION
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("CREATE TABLE STUDENT (admn_no int primary key,
sname varchar(30), gender char(1), DOB date, stream varchar(15), marks
float(4,2))")

B. INSERT THE DATA

import mysql.connector demodb =
mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
SOLUTION
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
 democursor.execute("insert into student values (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
(1245, 'Arush', 'M', '2003-10-04', 'science', 67.34))
demodb.commit( )

C. FETCH THE DATA

import mysql.connector demodb =
mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( ) democursor.execute("select * from
SOLUTION
student") for i in democursor:
print(i)

D. UPDATE THE RECORD

import mysql.connector demodb =
mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
SOLUTION passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
 democursor=demodb.cursor( ) democursor.execute("update student set
marks=55.68 where admn_no=1356") demodb.commit( )

E. DELETE THE DATA

import mysql.connector demodb =
mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( ) democursor.execute("delete from
SOLUTION student where admn_no=1356") demodb.commit( )