10 Preboard Math
10 Preboard Math
General Instructions:
❖ This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there
are internal choices in some questions.
❖ Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
❖ Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each)
with sub parts.
SECTION-A
(Multiple Choice Questions, each question carries 1 mark)
1. The area of the triangle formed by the line
𝑥
+
𝑦
= 1 with the coordinate axes is
𝑎 𝑏
1 1 1
(a) ab (b) 2
𝑎𝑏 (c) 4
𝑎𝑏 (d) 8
𝑎𝑏
2. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2 and b = xy3, where x, y are prime numbers,
then the result obtained by dividing the product of the positive integers by the LCM (a, b) is
(a) xy (b) xy2 (c) x3y3 (d)x2y2
3. The probability of getting a spade or an ace from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards is
(a) 17/52 (b) 16/52 (c) 15/52 (d) 13/52
4. Find a quadratic polynomial ,the sum and product of whose zeroes are – 3 and 2 , respectively
(a)x2+3x+2 (b) x2- 3x +2 (c) x2+3x-2 (d) x2-3x-2
5. P and Q be natural numbers and P is the multiple of q, then what is the HCF of p & q
(a) pq (b) p (c) q (d) p + q
6. Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation 2x2 – 4x +3=0
(a) (-8) (b)8 (c) (-9) (d) 9
7. What is the length of the arc of the sector of circle with radius 14cm and central angle 900 .
(a) 22cm (b)44cm (c) 88 cm (d) 11 cm
Reason (R): A quadratic polynomial can have at most two real zeroes.
SECTION-B
(All questions are compulsory.In case of internal choice ,attempt any one question)
21. Prove that 2 + 3 is an irrational number ,given that 3 is an irrational number.
OR
2
𝑝 −1
If sec 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 + tan 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑝 ,then prove that 2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴.
𝑝 +1
23. 3 coins are tossed together .What is the probability of getting
a) Exactly two heads.
b) At least two heads.
c) At most two heads.
OR
OR
If 𝑥 = 𝑟 sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 cos 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 , 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 ,then prove that
2 2 2 2
𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 =𝑟
28. A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 600 at the centre. Find the areas of the
corresponding minor and major segments of the circle .( π = 3.14 , 3=1.73)
OR
29. If A and B are ( -2 , -2) and ( 2, -4) respectively ,find the co-ordinate of P such that 𝐴𝑃 = 3
𝐴𝐵 and P
7
31. Prove that tangent is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
SECTION-D
(All questions are compulsory.In case of internal choice,attempt any one Question)
32. If 𝑚𝑡ℎterm of an AP is 1
and 𝑛
𝑡ℎ
term is
1
.Show that sum of 𝑚𝑛 terms is
1
( 𝑚𝑛 + 1)
𝑛 𝑚 2
OR
𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ
If m times 𝑚 term of an AP is same as n times 𝑛 terms. Show that (𝑚 + 𝑛) term is Zero.
33. If the median of the following frequency distribution is 32.5 .Find the values of 𝑓 &𝑓
1 2
34. From a point 100m above a lake ,the angle of elevation of a stationary helicopter is 300 and the angle
of depression of the helicopter in the lake is 600.Find the height of the helicopter.
OR
A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower. A man standing at the top of the tower observes a car
as an angle of depression of 300,which is approaching the foot of the tower with a uniform speed .Six
seconds later ,the angle of depression of the car is found to be 600.Find the time taken by the car to
reach the foot of the tower from th is point.
35. If AD and PM are medians of triangles ABC and PQR ,respectively where ∆ABC similar to
𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐷
∆PQR,Prove that 𝑃𝑄
= 𝑃𝑀
OR
Two poles of height p and q meters are standing vertically on a level ground ‘ a’ meters apart .Prove
that the height of intersection of the line joining the top of each pole to the foot of the opposite pole
𝑝𝑞
is given by 𝑝+𝑞
meters.
1) If the first circular row has 30 seats, how many seats will be there in the 10th row ? 2
2) For 1500 seats in the stadium,how many rows need to Be there? 2